检查雌二醇对奖励的神经和分子反应的影响 (PEEPS)
检查雌二醇对围绝经期发作性快感缺乏和精神病患者神经和分子奖赏反应的影响
研究概览
详细说明
过渡到更年期(“围绝经期”)的特征是新发抑郁症和精神病的风险增加。 我们和其他人的工作表明,围绝经期发作 (PO) 抑郁症的一个突出症状是快感缺乏,对痛苦和功能障碍有显着影响。 此外,在此期间,女性精神病的发病率可能会增加。 雌二醇水平下降或低水平,特别是在围绝经后期,可能通过影响中脑边缘脑奖赏回路和多巴胺 (DA) 神经传递,在 PO 快感缺乏和 PO 精神病的发病机制中发挥作用。 临床前证据表明,雌二醇调节多巴胺系统和奖赏相关行为,雌二醇戒断引起多巴胺能功能丧失。 尽管雌激素疗法已显示出减少围绝经期妇女的情绪和精神病症状的益处,但尚无研究在跨诊断样本中检验此类影响背后的神经机制。
该项目将使用同步正电子发射断层扫描和功能磁共振成像 (PET-MR) 检查雌二醇给药对围绝经期发作 (PO) 快感缺乏和精神病的影响。 此处提供的初步数据表明,使用 PET 和 D2/D3 DA 受体拮抗剂 [11C] raclopride,快感缺乏与纹状体 DA 释放减少相关;快感缺乏和精神病的特征是使用 fMRI 改变纹状体激活以奖励;雌二醇影响 PO 快感缺乏和 PO 精神病患者对奖赏的神经反应;雌二醇改善 PO 快感缺乏和 PO 精神病。 该项目建议通过同时使用 PET-MR 研究透皮雌二醇作为机械探针对使用双盲组间安慰剂的跨诊断女性样本中的 PO 快感缺乏和 PO 精神病的影响来扩展这些研究领域- 控制设计。 该样本将富含快感缺乏症(即,至少是轻度快感缺乏症)。 尽管将对快感缺乏和精神病进行维度分析,但我们的招募和分层策略将确保一系列症状严重程度(轻度至中度或高 PO 快感缺乏;缺席至轻度或中度 PO 精神病)同样平衡并随机分配给每个实验组(雌二醇或安慰剂)。 我们的中心假设是中脑边缘 DA 系统在 PO 快感缺乏和精神病中受损,雌二醇给药将使神经对奖励的反应(通过 fMRI 测量)和纹状体 DA 功能(通过 PET 测量)正常化,并且纹状体功能的变化程度将与 PO 快感缺乏和 PO 精神病的变化程度有关。
特定目标 1(PO 快感缺失、PO 精神病和 PET-MR 之间的基线关联):在基线时表征 PO 快感缺失和 PO 精神病症状严重程度和通过 fMRI 测量的奖赏相关纹状体激活之间的关联,以及强直和阶段性纹状体 DA 活动通过 [11C] 雷氯必利 PET 测量。
具体目标 2(雌二醇对 PO 快感缺乏和 PET-MR 的影响):确定雌二醇的影响(与 安慰剂)对 PO 快感缺乏和与奖励处理相关的 PET-MR 指标的变化。
具体目标 3(雌二醇对 PO 精神病和 PET-MR 的影响):确定雌二醇的影响(与 安慰剂)对 PO 精神病和与奖励处理相关的 PET-MR 指标的变化。
该项目将提高我们对 PO 快感缺乏和精神病以及雌二醇对 PO 快感缺乏和精神病作用的作用机制的理解。 这项研究将提供新的机制终点来评估针对中脑边缘 DA 系统的新型 PO 快感缺乏和精神病治疗。
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 第四阶段
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Kathryn G Gibson, BS
- 电话号码:919-966-5243
- 邮箱:kathryn_gibson@med.unc.edu
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Laura C Lundegard, BA
- 电话号码:919-966-5243
- 邮箱:laura_lundegard@med.unc.edu
学习地点
-
-
North Carolina
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Chapel Hill、North Carolina、美国、27514
- 招聘中
- University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill
-
接触:
- Kathryn G Gibson, BS
- 电话号码:919-966-5243
- 邮箱:kathryn_gibson@med.unc.edu
-
接触:
- Laura C Lundegard, BA
- 电话号码:919-966-5243
- 邮箱:laura_lundegard@med.unc.edu
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- 提供签署并注明日期的知情同意书
- 表明愿意遵守所有研究程序、生活方式注意事项以及研究期间的可用性
- 44-55岁未服药的围绝经期女性,漏经≥2次,闭经≥60天,对应绝经过渡晚期(生殖衰老工作坊阶段(STRAW阶段-1)。
- 在月经不调期间开始的快感缺乏或精神病症状。
- 临床医生的整体印象量表-严重程度评分 (CGI-S) > 3 以确认临床受损样本。
- 快感缺失严重程度纳入标准和分层:所有参与者的 Snaith-Hamilton 愉悦量表 (SHAPS) 得分 > 20 与 NIMH 情绪和焦虑障碍快速失败试验一致,对应于临床损害性快感缺失。
- 精神病严重程度纳入标准和分层:参与者将根据简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS) 精神病分量表的分数进行分层
- 愿意坚持雌二醇方案
排除标准:
- 怀孕;对 Climara® 贴剂或 Prometrium® 中的任何活性或非活性成分过敏。
- BMI < 18 或 > 35 公斤/米^2
- 有慢性月经周期不规律的病史,即 > 1 年没有月经
- MR 禁忌症:体内金属、除填充物或黄金以外的牙科工作、纹身、金属损伤、任何其他植入物,除非它们是 100% 塑料。
- PET 矛盾:在过去 12 个月内参与了 >1 项研究,其中包括对全身的电离辐射超过 3 rem(例如,PET、CT)。 护理成像标准不是排他性的。
- 使用精神药物或激素制剂。
- 围绝经期开始前 2 年内有精神疾病史。
- 慢性、复发性情绪或精神病史(即,在围绝经期指数发作之前有不止一次与生殖相关的情绪发作)。
- 需要住院治疗的情绪发作史。
- 当前的狂热;
- 与绝经过渡无关的入组后 2 年内的抑郁发作;
- 过去一年内的自杀未遂史或当前有意图和计划的主动自杀意念。
- 神经系统疾病(例如癫痫发作或 TBI 病史)
- 过去六个月的脑刺激治疗。
- 子宫内膜异位症;
- 一级亲属患有绝经前乳腺癌或双侧乳房都患有乳腺癌,或多名家庭成员(多于三名亲属)患有绝经后乳腺癌。
- 当前药物使用(即当前精神药物、当前抗高血压药物、当前他汀类药物、当前激素制剂或经常使用抗炎药(> 10 次/月))。 女性将被允许参加服用没有已知情绪影响的药物(例如 稳定的甲状腺激素替代疗法和偶尔(< 5 次/月)使用 Ambien)*;
- 怀孕、哺乳或备孕;
- 末次月经入组前12个月以上;
- 未确诊的阴道出血史;
- 未确诊的卵巢增大;
- 多囊卵巢综合征;
- 乳腺癌或卵巢癌病史;
- 患有卵巢癌的一级亲属;
- 提供者乳房检查和/或乳房 X 光检查中的异常发现;
- 已知的 BRCA1 或 2 突变携带者;
- 卟啉症;
- 恶性黑色素瘤;
- 霍奇金病;
- 有先兆的复发性偏头痛;
- 胆囊或胰腺疾病**;
- 心脏或肾脏疾病**;
- 肝病;
- 脑血管疾病(中风);
- 有心脏病发作或中风病史的一级亲属;
- 当前使用尼古丁;
- 自我报告的幽闭恐惧症
花生过敏
在参与者入组之前,所有报告的处方药都将由研究医生审查和批准;
- 参与者将有机会在在线筛选调查中描述这些条件。 报告的急性和/或良性病症将由研究医师审查,并根据具体情况决定是否排除。 所有慢性病都将被排除在外。 对于那些被认为排除不适用的人,初步分析不会受到影响,但将进行探索性分析,排除这些人
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
实验性的:轻度至中度快感缺乏+轻度精神异常的围绝经期妇女,活跃组
参与者将被随机分配服用 100 微克/天的经皮雌二醇,持续 3 周,然后 1 周服用 100 微克/天的经皮雌二醇和 200 毫克/天的黄体酮。
|
参与者将被随机分配接受经皮雌二醇(100μg/天)贴剂,持续 3 周。
其他名称:
参与者将在研究结束时再接受一周的微粉化黄体酮(200 毫克/天)以促进月经。
其他名称:
所有参与者都将使用 [11C] raclopride IV 作为示踪剂接受两次 PET-MR 扫描。
第一次扫描将在基线时进行,第二次扫描将在 3 周后的治疗后进行。
其他名称:
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实验性的:患有轻度至中度快感缺乏 + 轻度精神异常的围绝经期妇女,安慰剂组
参与者将被随机分配接受为期 3 周的匹配安慰剂贴片。
|
所有参与者都将使用 [11C] raclopride IV 作为示踪剂接受两次 PET-MR 扫描。
第一次扫描将在基线时进行,第二次扫描将在 3 周后的治疗后进行。
其他名称:
参与者将随机接受 3 周的经皮雌二醇匹配安慰剂贴剂
其他名称:
|
实验性的:轻度至中度快感缺乏+中度精神病的围绝经期妇女,活跃组
参与者将被随机分配服用 100 微克/天的经皮雌二醇,持续 3 周,然后 1 周服用 100 微克/天的经皮雌二醇和 200 毫克/天的黄体酮。
|
参与者将被随机分配接受经皮雌二醇(100μg/天)贴剂,持续 3 周。
其他名称:
参与者将在研究结束时再接受一周的微粉化黄体酮(200 毫克/天)以促进月经。
其他名称:
所有参与者都将使用 [11C] raclopride IV 作为示踪剂接受两次 PET-MR 扫描。
第一次扫描将在基线时进行,第二次扫描将在 3 周后的治疗后进行。
其他名称:
|
实验性的:患有轻度至中度快感缺乏 + 中度精神病的围绝经期妇女,安慰剂组
参与者将被随机分配接受为期 3 周的匹配安慰剂贴片。
|
所有参与者都将使用 [11C] raclopride IV 作为示踪剂接受两次 PET-MR 扫描。
第一次扫描将在基线时进行,第二次扫描将在 3 周后的治疗后进行。
其他名称:
参与者将随机接受 3 周的经皮雌二醇匹配安慰剂贴剂
其他名称:
|
实验性的:快感缺乏+轻度精神异常的围绝经期妇女,活跃组
参与者将被随机分配服用 100 微克/天的经皮雌二醇,持续 3 周,然后 1 周服用 100 微克/天的经皮雌二醇和 200 毫克/天的黄体酮。
|
参与者将被随机分配接受经皮雌二醇(100μg/天)贴剂,持续 3 周。
其他名称:
参与者将在研究结束时再接受一周的微粉化黄体酮(200 毫克/天)以促进月经。
其他名称:
所有参与者都将使用 [11C] raclopride IV 作为示踪剂接受两次 PET-MR 扫描。
第一次扫描将在基线时进行,第二次扫描将在 3 周后的治疗后进行。
其他名称:
|
实验性的:患有高快感缺乏 + 轻度精神病的围绝经期妇女,安慰剂组
参与者将被随机分配接受为期 3 周的匹配安慰剂贴片。
|
所有参与者都将使用 [11C] raclopride IV 作为示踪剂接受两次 PET-MR 扫描。
第一次扫描将在基线时进行,第二次扫描将在 3 周后的治疗后进行。
其他名称:
参与者将随机接受 3 周的经皮雌二醇匹配安慰剂贴剂
其他名称:
|
实验性的:高快感缺乏+中度精神病的围绝经期妇女,活跃组
参与者将被随机分配服用 100 微克/天的经皮雌二醇,持续 3 周,然后 1 周服用 100 微克/天的经皮雌二醇和 200 毫克/天的黄体酮。
|
参与者将被随机分配接受经皮雌二醇(100μg/天)贴剂,持续 3 周。
其他名称:
参与者将在研究结束时再接受一周的微粉化黄体酮(200 毫克/天)以促进月经。
其他名称:
所有参与者都将使用 [11C] raclopride IV 作为示踪剂接受两次 PET-MR 扫描。
第一次扫描将在基线时进行,第二次扫描将在 3 周后的治疗后进行。
其他名称:
|
实验性的:患有高快感缺乏 + 中度精神病的围绝经期妇女,安慰剂组
参与者将被随机分配接受为期 3 周的匹配安慰剂贴片。
|
所有参与者都将使用 [11C] raclopride IV 作为示踪剂接受两次 PET-MR 扫描。
第一次扫描将在基线时进行,第二次扫描将在 3 周后的治疗后进行。
其他名称:
参与者将随机接受 3 周的经皮雌二醇匹配安慰剂贴剂
其他名称:
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
MID 任务期间组间纹状体激活的变化
大体时间:基线(第 3 周)到终点(第 7 周)
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使用货币激励延迟 (MID) 任务来表征由 fMRI 测量的与奖励相关的纹状体激活,以引发血氧水平依赖性 (BOLD) 反应。
在 MID 任务期间,参与者通过在看到目标时尽快按下 MRI 按钮盒上的按钮来响应“获胜”试验。
通过检查参与者对获胜试验与非获胜试验的血氧水平依赖性 (BOLD) 反应的变化来衡量反应性。
然后比较两组之间的反应性。
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基线(第 3 周)到终点(第 7 周)
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
使用 BPRS 给予雌二醇后 PO 精神病症状的变化
大体时间:基线(第 3 周)到终点(第 7 周)
|
确定雌二醇的影响(与
安慰剂)使用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)对 PO 精神病症状的影响。BPRS 是一种 18 项临床医生评定的精神病测量方法,用于检查精神病症状的严重程度。
精神病性重度抑郁症患者的 BPRS 阳性症状子量表评分通常为 7-11,而 6 分最能区分精神病性 MDD 和非精神病性 MDD。
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基线(第 3 周)到终点(第 7 周)
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使用 SHAPS 给予雌二醇后 PO 快感缺失的变化
大体时间:基线(第 3 周)到终点(第 7 周)
|
确定雌二醇的影响(与
安慰剂)使用 Snaith-Hamilton 愉悦量表(SHAPS)对 PO 快感缺乏症状的影响。
SHAPS 是一个包含 14 个项目的自评快感缺乏量表。
项目由参与者评价为“强烈不同意”(1)、“不同意”(2)、“同意”(3) 或“强烈同意”(4) 的陈述组成。
最低可能得分为 14,最高可能得分为 56(最严重的快感缺失)
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基线(第 3 周)到终点(第 7 周)
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纹状体阶段性 DA 释放和背景 DA 基调的变化与 [11C] raclopride PET 使用货币激励延迟 (MID) 任务测量的奖励有关。
大体时间:基线(第 3 周)到终点(第 7 周)
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由于 DA 发布和竞争而导致的绑定潜在变化将使用动态占用模型来确定。
我们将使用基线不可置换结合电位 (BPND) 和任务开始后 BPND 的变化 (ΔBPND%) 来确定组间在基线(强直)状态和激活(阶段性)状态方面的差异。
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基线(第 3 周)到终点(第 7 周)
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Crystal E Schiller, PhD、UNC School of Medicine - Department of Psychiatry
- 首席研究员:Gabriel Dichter, PhD、UNC School of Medicine - CIDD
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
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- 21-2230
- R01MH128238-01 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
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