Medical Mindfulness: Virtual Reality Mindfulness Therapy for Anxiety and Pain Management in Patients With Acute and Chronic Pain (VR Mindfulness)

August 18, 2022 updated by: Linda Nguyen, Stanford University
Adults and children undergoing medical care (inpatient or outpatient) often experience pain and anxiety either as a result of their medical condition or a side effect of medical procedures. The purpose of this study is to create a registry of patients using virtual reality (VR) mindfulness therapy through different aspects of their medical care to determine if VR mindfulness therapy is more effective than the standard of care (i.e., no technology based distraction) for treating or preventing anxiety and pain in adults and children suffering from chronic pain, GI conditions where pain is a common symptom, or undergoing any painful medical procedure (i.e. IV access, blood draws, endoscopy, surgery). The anticipated primary outcome will be reduction of pain and anxiety for both acute and chronic pain.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Suspended

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Inpatient: Inpatients will be presented with an informed consent. If they sign the consent, they will then be given a VR headset pre- programmed with content that they may use for the duration of their stay. GI patients headsets will be collected when they are discharged. There are pain and anxiety analog scales at the end of each program. This data will be downloaded to Stanford. Patient's will not be entering their PHI. we will know who has headsets, as they will be numbered. Patient who are hospitalized for chronic pain will be allowed to take the VR headset home for month and be asked to return it at their followup outpatient visit.

Outpatient: Patient's who are about to undergo gastrointestinal disease testing or be seen for an outpatient GI appointment will be presented with an informed consent. If they sign the consent, they will be given the VR headset to use prior to their procedure. There are pain and anxiety analog scales at the end of each program. This data will be downloaded to Stanford Medicine Box.Patient's will not be entering their PHI. we will know who has headsets, as they will be numbered.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
500

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94305
        • Stanford University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

5 years to 80 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Males and females age 5-80 of all ethnic backgrounds. We will enroll from GI outpatient clinics (pediatric and adult) as well as any patients who are hospitilized for acute or chronic pain as well as those who are in the preoperative room getting an IV.

Description

Identify inclusion criteria.

Participants must:

  1. be between ages of 5-80 years of age
  2. have comprehension of instructions in the English language
  3. English speaking
  4. Must be able to comprehend ICF
  5. Have a medical appointment or procedure at Stanford/LPCH (inpatient or outpatient) that may cause pain or anxiety.

Identify exclusion criteria.

General Exclusion Criteria are as follows:

  1. Significant cognitive impairment/developmental delays
  2. Seizure Disorder
  3. history of motion sickness with virtual reality
  4. severe visual impairment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Inpatient Subjects
Inpatients will be presented with an informed consent. If they sign the consent, they will then be given a VR headset pre- programmed with content that they may use for the duration of their stay. GI patients headsets will be collected when they are discharged. There are pain and anxiety analog scales at the end of each program. This data will be downloaded to Stanford. Patient's will not be entering their PHI. we will know who has headsets, as they will be numbered. Patient who are hospitalized for chronic pain will be allowed to take the VR headset home for month and be asked to return it at their followup outpatient visit.
Behavioral: Virtual Reality Mindfulness
This study is designed to test the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of VR mindfulness in patients as they undergo various medical therapies to treat their acute or chronic conditions.
Outpatient Subjects
Outpatient: Patient's who are about to undergo gastrointestinal disease testing or be seen for an outpatient GI appointment will be presented with an informed consent. If they sign the consent, they will be given the VR headset to use prior to their procedure. There are pain and anxiety analog scales at the end of each program. This data will be downloaded to Stanford Medicine Box.Patient's will not be entering their PHI. we will know who has headsets, as they will be numbered.
Behavioral: Virtual Reality Mindfulness
This study is designed to test the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of VR mindfulness in patients as they undergo various medical therapies to treat their acute or chronic conditions.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
VR Mindfulness Acceptability
Time Frame: Up to 1 day (before and after VR use)
Assess the acceptability of a virtual reality mindfulness meditation tool by patients who are experiencing pain, patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal disorders where pain is a common symptom, and by patients undergoing medical procedures.
Up to 1 day (before and after VR use)
Anxiety Outcome
Time Frame: Up to 1 day (before and after VR use)
Collect patient report outcome data on anxiety before and after using virtual reality mindfulness meditation.
Up to 1 day (before and after VR use)
Pain Outcome
Time Frame: Up to 1 day (before and after VR use)
Collect patient report outcome data on pain levels before and after using virtual reality mindfulness meditation.
Up to 1 day (before and after VR use)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Stanford University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 10, 2018

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 10, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 10, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 26, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 26, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 1, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 22, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 18, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 45300

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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