Metformin Glycinate, Treatment of Patients With COVID-19 and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Secondary to SARS-CoV-2. (DMMETCOV19-2)
Adaptive Study to Demonstrate Efficacy and Safety of Metformin Glycinate for the Treatment of Hospitalized Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Secondary to SARS-CoV-2. Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase IIIb
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Mexico City, Mexico, 01120
- The American British Cowdray Medical Center, I.A.P
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years old
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document before any study procedure
- Coronavirus infection, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV)-2 confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test ≤ 4 days before randomization.
- Hospitalized
- Radiographic evidence of pulmonary infiltrates
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participation in any other clinical trial of an experimental treatment for COVID-19
- Evidence of multi-organ failure
- Require mechanical ventilation before randomization
- Pregnant patients
- Patients with kidney failure, cancer and among other conditions that due to their treatment and / or baseline condition, affect the distribution, bioavailability and elimination of the studied drug
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Metformin glycinate
620 mg bid (PO) for 14 days plus standard treatment
|
Participants randomized to metformin glycinate will take 620 mg bid (PO) for 14 days plus standard treatment
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo tablet bid (PO) for 14 days plus standard treatment
|
Participants randomized to placebo will take a tablet bid (PO) for 14 days in plus standard treatment
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Viral load
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess differences in SARS-CoV-2 viral load between participants that receive placebo vs metformin glycinate
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
consciousness level
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Clinical status assessed by measurement of consciousness level: alertness
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
temperature
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Clinical status assessed by measurement of axillary body temperature in °C: <37.2.
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
systolic blood pressure
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Clinical status assessed by measurement of systolic blood pressure in mmHg: >90.
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
Oxigen saturation
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Clinical status assessed by measurement of oxygen saturation in %: >90.
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
Heart rate
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Clinical status assessed by measurement of heart rate in beats per minute: <100 bpm.
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
respiratory rate
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Clinical status assessed by measurement of respiratory rate in breaths per minute: <24 bpm,
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
Days of hospitalization
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess length of hospitalization
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
Days of supplementary oxygen if applies
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess length of supplementary oxygen
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
Days of supplementary mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess length of mechanical ventilation
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Toxicity of study drug assessed by incidence of adverse events (grade 3 or 4)
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess by incidence of Grade 3, Grade 4, and Serious Adverse Events (AEs)
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
|
Changes in laboratory test results
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Changes in serum levels from security laboratories compared to baseline levels and between groups.
|
Day 0 to Day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Janet Silvia M Aguirre, MD, The American British Cowdray Medical Center. I.A.P.
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Fischer M, Timper K, Radimerski T, Dembinski K, Frey DM, Zulewski H, Keller U, Muller B, Christ-Crain M, Grisouard J. Metformin induces glucose uptake in human preadipocyte-derived adipocytes from various fat depots. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Apr;12(4):356-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01169.x.
- Cuthbertson J, Patterson S, O'Harte FP, Bell PM. Investigation of the effect of oral metformin on dipeptidylpeptidase-4 (DPP-4) activity in Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2009 Jun;26(6):649-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02748.x.
- Musi N, Hirshman MF, Nygren J, Svanfeldt M, Bavenholm P, Rooyackers O, Zhou G, Williamson JM, Ljunqvist O, Efendic S, Moller DE, Thorell A, Goodyear LJ. Metformin increases AMP-activated protein kinase activity in skeletal muscle of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2002 Jul;51(7):2074-81. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.7.2074.
- Shaw RJ, Lamia KA, Vasquez D, Koo SH, Bardeesy N, Depinho RA, Montminy M, Cantley LC. The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin. Science. 2005 Dec 9;310(5754):1642-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1120781. Epub 2005 Nov 24.
- Detaille D, Guigas B, Leverve X, Wiernsperger N, Devos P. Obligatory role of membrane events in the regulatory effect of metformin on the respiratory chain function. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Apr 1;63(7):1259-72. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(02)00858-4.
- Tamura Y, Watada H, Sato F, Kumashiro N, Sakurai Y, Hirose T, Tanaka Y, Kawamori R. Effects of metformin on peripheral insulin sensitivity and intracellular lipid contents in muscle and liver of overweight Japanese subjects. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008 Sep;10(9):733-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00801.x. Epub 2007 Oct 15.
- Standeven KF, Ariens RA, Whitaker P, Ashcroft AE, Weisel JW, Grant PJ. The effect of dimethylbiguanide on thrombin activity, FXIII activation, fibrin polymerization, and fibrin clot formation. Diabetes. 2002 Jan;51(1):189-97. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.1.189.
- Gonzalez-Ortiz M, Martinez-Abundis E, Robles-Cervantes JA, Ramos-Zavala MG, Barrera-Duran C, Gonzalez-Canudas J. Effect of metformin glycinate on glycated hemoglobin A1C concentration and insulin sensitivity in drug-naive adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012 Dec;14(12):1140-4. doi: 10.1089/dia.2012.0097. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
- Jorge González Canudas, COMET GROUP Diabetes Efficacy and Safety of Metformin Glycinate vs. Metformin Hydrochloride in Metabolic Control and Inflammatory Mediators in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Diabetes 2019 Jun; 68(Supplement 1)
- Garza-Ocañas L, Tamez-de la O E, Iglesias-Chiesa J, Gonzalez Canudas J, Rivas-Ruiz R: Pharmacokinetics and gastrointestinal tolerability of DMMET 01 (glycinate of metformin): results of a prospective randomized trial in healthy volunteers [abstract]. Diabetes 2009;58(Suppl 1):A533
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Coronavirus Infections
- Coronaviridae Infections
- Nidovirales Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Disease
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
- Syndrome
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Metformin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- SIL-30000-II-20(2)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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