Educational Program to Improve Heart Failure Outcomes in Adults Living in Rural Areas (REMOTE-HF)

Improving Self Care Behavior and Outcomes in Rural Patients With Heart Failure

Heart failure patients living in rural areas usually do not have adequate access to formal heart failure management programs. This study will compare two versions of an educational intervention aimed at improving self-care management techniques among individuals with heart failure who are living in rural areas.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Heart failure is a life-threatening condition in which the heart can no longer pump enough blood to the rest of the body. It is important for individuals with heart failure to closely monitor their symptoms and seek out medical attention when appropriate. Swelling and weight gain are common heart failure symptoms that indicate excess fluid buildup in the body and worsening heart function. Closely monitoring and responding to these symptoms can be a strategic way to prevent heart failure exacerbations. However, many patients ignore symptoms and are reluctant to seek care. Specialized monitoring programs can help heart failure patients to respond more appropriately to their symptoms.

Traditionally, heart failure patients living in rural areas have had limited access to formal monitoring programs. Fluid Watchers is a program designed to help heart failure patients living in rural areas improve self-management of symptoms, specifically excess fluid buildup. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of two versions of Fluid Watchers at improving the hospitalization and death rates of individuals with heart failure who live in rural areas.

In this 2-year study, 710 participants will be randomly assigned to either the Fluid Watchers LITE program, the Fluid Watchers PLUS program, or a usual care control group. Individuals in both Fluid Watchers groups will attend a one-on-one educational session that will include heart failure counseling and information on self-monitoring and care-seeking strategies. Participants in the PLUS program will receive additional counseling, audio tapes, and follow-up telephone calls on a biweekly basis. All participants will record self-monitoring adherence and contact with healthcare providers. Outcome measures will be assessed during either clinic or home visits at study entry and Months 3, 12, and 24, and will include number of emergency department visits, number of physician visits, heart failure severity, and quality of life.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

614

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Davis, California, United States, 95817
        • University of California, Davis
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40526
        • University of Kentucky
    • Nevada
      • Reno, Nevada, United States, 89523
        • Washoe Health Care System

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Hospitalized for heart failure in the 6 months prior to study entry
  • Able to read and write English
  • Lives independently

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current participation in a heart failure management program
  • Impaired cognition
  • Serious co-morbidity

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
Fluid Watchers LITE program
Patients in Fluid Watchers LITE will receive counseling about HF and self-monitoring, and coaching on seeking care. They will receive written material, a diary, a scale and a telephone follow-up to answer any questions they might have about the educational session.
Experimental: 2
Fluid Watchers PLUS program
Patients in Fluid Watchers PLUS will receive counseling about HF and self-monitoring, and coaching on seeking care. They will receive written materials, a diary, a scale, an audio tape of the session and telephone followup. Participants in the PLUS program will receive additional counseling, audio tapes, and follow-up telephone calls on a biweekly basis, as compared to participants in the LITE program.
No Intervention: 3
Usual care control group

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Hospitalization for heart failure and cardiac mortality
Time Frame: Measured at Year 2
Measured at Year 2

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Heart failure-related emergency department visits (without hospitalization)
Time Frame: Measured at Year 2
Measured at Year 2
Unplanned physician visits
Time Frame: Measured at Year 2
Measured at Year 2
Heart failure severity (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class and brain natriuretic peptide)
Time Frame: Measured at Year 2
Measured at Year 2
Quality of life
Time Frame: Measured at Year 2
Measured at Year 2

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kathleen A. Dracup, DNSc, University of California, San Francisco

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 21, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 21, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

December 25, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 7, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 6, 2013

Last Verified

June 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 423
  • R01HL083176 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • R01HL083176-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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