- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00715624
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Lixisenatide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes for Glycemic Control and Safety Evaluation, on Top of Basal Insulin (GETGOAL-L)
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 2-arm Parallel-group, Multicenter Study With a 24-week Main Treatment Period and an Extension Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of AVE0010 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled With Basal Insulin
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the benefits and risks of lixisenatide (AVE0010), in comparison to placebo, as an add-on treatment to basal insulin with or without metformin over a period of 24 weeks of treatment, followed by an extension.
The primary objective is to assess the effects of lixisenatide when added to basal insulin on glycemic control in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reduction at Week 24.
The secondary objectives are to assess the effects of lixisenatide when added to basal insulin on body weight, 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) after standardized meal challenge test, percentage of patients reaching HbA1c less than 7 percent (%), percentage of patients reaching HbA1c less than or equal to 6.5%, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), change in 7-point self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) profiles, change in basal insulin and total insulin doses; to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and anti-lixisenatide antibody development.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Laval, Canada
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Santiago, Chile
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Cairo, Egypt
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Paris, France
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Berlin, Germany
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Mumbai, India
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Milano, Italy
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Mexico, Mexico
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Moscow, Russian Federation
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Istanbul, Turkey
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Guildford Surrey, United Kingdom
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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New Jersey
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Bridgewater, New Jersey, United States, 08807
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus, diagnosed for at least 1 year before screening visit, insufficiently controlled with basal insulin with or without metformin
Exclusion Criteria:
- HbA1c less than (<) 7 % or greater than (>) 10% at screening
- At the time of screening age < legal age of majority
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women or women of childbearing potential with no effective contraceptive method
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Treatment with basal insulin for less than 3 months prior to screening or insulin regimen changed during the last 3 months prior to screening
- Basal insulin dose at screening <30 units/day and/or not at a stable dose (+/- 20 percent [%]) during the last 2 months
- If treatment with metformin, no stable dose of at least 1.5 gram/day (except for South Korea: at least 1.0 gram/day) for at least 3 months prior to screening visit
- FPG at screening >250 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) (>13.9 millimole per liter [mmol/L])
- History of hypoglycemia unawareness
- Body mass index less than or equal to (<=) 20 kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)
- Weight change of >5 kg during the 3 months preceding the screening visit
- History of unexplained pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, stomach/gastric surgery, or inflammatory bowel disease
- History of metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis within 1 year prior to screening
- Hemoglobinopathy or hemolytic anemia, receipt of blood or plasma products within 3 months prior to the time of screening
- Within the last 6 months prior to screening, history of myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure requiring hospitalization
- Known history of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to the time of screening
- Cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological, endocrine disease, active malignant tumor or other major systemic disease or patients with short life expectancy making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult, history or presence of clinically significant diabetic retinopathy, history or presence of macular edema likely to require laser treatment within the study period
- Uncontrolled or inadequately controlled hypertension at the time of screening with a resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >180 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) or >95 mmHg, respectively
- Laboratory findings at the time of screening: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, or alkaline phosphatase: >2 times upper limit of the normal (ULN) laboratory range; amylase and/or lipase: >3 times ULN; total bilirubin: >1.5 times ULN (except in case of Gilbert's syndrome); hemoglobin <11 gram/deciliter and/or neutrophils <1500 per cubic millimeter (mm^3) and/or platelets <100 000/mm^3; positive test for Hepatitis B surface antigen and/or Hepatitis C antibody and positive serum pregnancy test in females of childbearing potential
- Any clinically significant abnormality identified on physical examination, laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, or vital signs at the time of screening that, in the judgment of the investigator or any sub-investigator, precludes safe completion of the study or constrains efficacy assessment
- Patients who are considered by the investigator or any sub-investigator as inappropriate for this study for any reason (for example, impossibility to meet specific protocol requirements, such as attending scheduled visits, being able to do self-injections; likelihood of requiring treatment during the screening phase and treatment phase with drugs not permitted by the clinical study protocol; investigator or any sub-investigator, pharmacist, study coordinator, other study staff or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the protocol)
- Use of other oral or injectable antidiabetic or hypoglycemic agents other than metformin or basal insulin (for example, sulfonylurea, alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, thiazolidinedione, rimonabant, exenatide, dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors, fast-acting insulin for 1 week or more) within 3 months prior to the time of screening
- Use of systemic glucocorticoids (excluding topical application or inhaled forms) for 1 week or more within 3 months prior to the time of screening
- Any previous treatment with lixisenatide or participation in any previous study with lixisenatide
- Use of any investigational drug within 3 months prior to study
- Renal impairment defined with creatinine >1.4 mg/dL in women and creatinine >1.5 mg/dL in men (applicable only for patients with metformin treatment)
- End-stage renal disease as defined by a calculated serum creatinine clearance of <15 milliliter/minute and/or patients on dialysis, if no treatment with metformin
- Clinically relevant history of gastrointestinal disease associated with prolonged nausea and vomiting, including, but not limited to gastroparesis and gastroesophageal reflux disease requiring medical treatment, within the previous 6 months
- History of allergic reaction to any glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist in the past (for example, exenatide, liraglutide) or to metacresol
- Additional exclusion criteria at the end of the run-in phase: informed consent withdrawal; lack of compliance during the single-blind placebo run-in phase (>2 injections missed); and patient with any adverse event which precludes the inclusion in the study, as assessed by the investigator
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Lixisenatide
2-step initiation regimen of lixisenatide: 10 microgram (mcg) once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by 15 mcg QD for 1 week, then 20 mcg QD up to the end of treatment.
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Self administered by subcutaneous injections once daily within the hour preceding breakfast.
Other Names:
Dose to be kept stable.
Metformin if given to be continued at stable dose (1.5 gram per day) up to the end of treatment.
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo
2-step initiation regimen of volume matching placebo: 10 mcg QD for 1 week, followed by 15 mcg QD for 1 week, then 20 mcg QD up to the end of treatment.
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Other Names:
Self administered by subcutaneous injections once daily within the hour preceding breakfast.
Dose to be kept stable.
Metformin if given to be continued at stable dose (1.5 gram per day) up to the end of treatment.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Absolute Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 24
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Absolute change = HbA1c value at Week 24 minus HbA1c value at baseline.
The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to 3 days after the last dose of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline, Week 24
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 24
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Change was calculated by subtracting baseline value from Week 24 value.
The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to 1 day after the last dose of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline, Week 24
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Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 24
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Change was calculated by subtracting baseline value from Week 24 value.
The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to 3 days after the last dose of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline, Week 24
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Percentage of Patients With Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Level Less Than 7% at Week 24
Time Frame: Week 24
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The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to 3 days after the last dose of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Week 24
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Percentage of Patients With Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Level Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at Week 24
Time Frame: Week 24
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The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to 3 days after the last dose of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Week 24
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Change From Baseline in 2-Hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 24
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The 2-hour PPG test measured blood glucose 2 hours after eating a standardized meal.
Change was calculated by subtracting baseline value from Week 24 value.
The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to last dosing day of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline, Week 24
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Change From Baseline in Average 7-Point Self Monitored Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profiles at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 24
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Patients recorded a 7-point plasma glucose profile measured before and 2 hours after each meal and at bedtime once in a week and the average value for the 7-time points was calculated.
The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to last dosing day of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline, Week 24
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Change From Baseline in Total Insulin Dose at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 24
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Change was calculated for total insulin dose by subtracting the baseline value from Week 24 value.
The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to last dosing day of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline, Week 24
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Percentage of Patients Requiring Rescue Therapy During Main 24-Week Period
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 24
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Routine fasting SMPG and central laboratory FPG (and HbA1c after week 12) values were used to determine the requirement of rescue medication.
If fasting SMPG value exceeded the specified limit for 3 consecutive days, the central laboratory FPG (and HbA1c after week 12) were performed.
Threshold values - from baseline to Week 8: fasting SMPG/FPG >270 milligram/deciliter (mg/dL) (15.0 mmol/L), from Week 8 to Week 12: fasting SMPG/FPG >240 mg/dL (13.3 mmol/L), and from Week 12 to Week 24: fasting SMPG/FPG >200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or HbA1c > 8.5%.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline up to Week 24
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Percentage of Patients With at Least 5% Weight Loss From Baseline at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 24
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The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to 3 days after the last dose of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline, Week 24
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Change From Baseline in Glucose Excursion at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 24
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Glucose excursion = 2-hour PPG minus plasma glucose 30 minutes prior to the standardized meal test, before study drug administration.
Change was calculated by subtracting baseline value from Week 24 value.
The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is time from the first dose of study drug and up to last dosing day of study drug, on or before Visit 12 (Week 24) or Day 169 if Visit 12 is not available, and before the introduction of rescue therapy.
For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
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Baseline, Week 24
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Number of Patients With Symptomatic Hypoglycemia and Severe Symptomatic Hypoglycemia
Time Frame: First dose of study drug up to 3 days after the last dose administration for up to 125 weeks
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Symptomatic hypoglycemia was an event with clinical symptoms that were considered to result from a hypoglycemic episode with an accompanying plasma glucose less than 60 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L) or associated with prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, intravenous glucose, or glucagon administration if no plasma glucose measurement was available.
Severe symptomatic hypoglycemia was symptomatic hypoglycemia event in which the patient required the assistance of another person and was associated with either a plasma glucose level below 36 mg/dL (2.0 mmol/L) or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, intravenous glucose, or glucagon administration, if no plasma glucose measurement was available.
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First dose of study drug up to 3 days after the last dose administration for up to 125 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Davidson JA, Stager W, Paranjape S, Berria R, Leiter LA. Achieving postprandial glucose control with lixisenatide improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin: a post-hoc analysis of pooled data. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 Jan 14;6:2. doi: 10.1186/s40842-019-0088-5. eCollection 2020.
- Riddle MC, Aronson R, Home P, Marre M, Niemoeller E, Miossec P, Ping L, Ye J, Rosenstock J. Adding once-daily lixisenatide for type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by established basal insulin: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled comparison (GetGoal-L). Diabetes Care. 2013 Sep;36(9):2489-96. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2454. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
- Charbonnel B, Bertolini M, Tinahones FJ, Domingo MP, Davies M. Lixisenatide plus basal insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. J Diabetes Complications. 2014 Nov-Dec;28(6):880-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Jul 18.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- EFC6016
- 2007-005886-36 (EudraCT Number)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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