- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00912041
BrainGate2: Feasibility Study of an Intracortical Neural Interface System for Persons With Tetraplegia (BrainGate2)
February 26, 2024 updated by: Leigh R. Hochberg, MD, PhD.
The purpose of this study is to obtain preliminary device safety information and demonstrate proof of principle (feasibility) of the ability of people with tetraplegia to control a computer cursor and other assistive devices with their thoughts.
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The goal of the BrainGate2 research and development project is to identify the core methods and features for a medical device that could allow people with paralysis, including severe speech impairment, to recover a host of abilities that normally rely on the hands or on speech.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
22
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Leigh R Hochberg, M.D., Ph.D.
- Phone Number: 617-724-9247
- Email: clinicaltrials@braingate.org
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Sacramento, California, United States, 95817
- Recruiting
- University of California, Davis
-
Contact:
- David M Brandman, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 916-703-5010
- Email: braingate@ucdavis.edu
-
Principal Investigator:
- David M Brandman, MD, PhD
-
Stanford, California, United States, 94305
- Recruiting
- Stanford University School of Medicine
-
Contact:
- Jaimie Henderson, M.D.
- Phone Number: 650-723-5574
- Email: henderj@stanford.edu
-
Principal Investigator:
- Jaimie Henderson, M.D.
-
-
Georgia
-
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
- Recruiting
- Emory University School of Medicine
-
Contact:
- Yvan Bamps, Ph.D.
- Phone Number: 404-778-7673
- Email: braingate@emory.edu
-
Principal Investigator:
- Nicholas Au Yong, M.D., Ph.D.
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
- Recruiting
- Massachusetts General Hospital
-
Contact:
- Leigh R Hochberg, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 617-742-9247
- Email: lhochberg@mgh.harvard.edu
-
Principal Investigator:
- Leigh R Hochberg, M.D., Ph.D.
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Sydney S Cash, M.D., Ph.D.
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Ziv Williams, M.D., Ph.D.
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02908
- Recruiting
- Providence VA Medical Center
-
Contact:
- Stephen Mernoff, M.D.
- Email: stephen.mernoff@va.gov
-
Principal Investigator:
- Stephen Mernoff, M.D.
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Leigh R Hochberg, M.D., Ph.D.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical diagnosis of spinal cord injury, brainstem stroke, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or other motor neuron disorders
- Complete or incomplete tetraplegia (quadriplegia)
- Must live within a three-hour drive of the Study site
- (There are additional inclusion criteria)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Visual impairment such that extended viewing of a computer monitor would be difficult even with ordinary corrective lenses
- Chronic oral or intravenous steroids or immunosuppressive therapy
- Other serious disease or disorder that could seriously affect ability to participate in the study
- (There are additional exclusion criteria)
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Other: BrainGate
BrainGate Neural Interface System
|
Up to four 4x4 mm BrainGate2 sensor(s) are placed into the motor-related cortex (including speech-related areas of cortex), connected to one or two percutaneous pedestals.
Neural recordings are made at least weekly for a year or more.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
The primary endpoint of this Study is to determine the safety of the BrainGate2 Neural Interface System.
Time Frame: One year post-implant evaluation period
|
One year post-implant evaluation period
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
To investigate the feasibility of BrainGate2 and to establish the parameters for a larger clinical study, such as appropriate neural decoding algorithms, sample size, indices of measurement, success criteria, and endpoints.
Time Frame: Course of the study
|
Course of the study
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Leigh R Hochberg, M.D., Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Hochberg LR, Serruya MD, Friehs GM, Mukand JA, Saleh M, Caplan AH, Branner A, Chen D, Penn RD, Donoghue JP. Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia. Nature. 2006 Jul 13;442(7099):164-71. doi: 10.1038/nature04970.
- Donoghue JP, Nurmikko A, Black M, Hochberg LR. Assistive technology and robotic control using motor cortex ensemble-based neural interface systems in humans with tetraplegia. J Physiol. 2007 Mar 15;579(Pt 3):603-11. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.127209. Epub 2007 Feb 1.
- Homer ML, Perge JA, Black MJ, Harrison MT, Cash SS, Hochberg LR. Adaptive offset correction for intracortical brain-computer interfaces. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2014 Mar;22(2):239-48. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2013.2287768.
- Perge JA, Zhang S, Malik WQ, Homer ML, Cash S, Friehs G, Eskandar EN, Donoghue JP, Hochberg LR. Reliability of directional information in unsorted spikes and local field potentials recorded in human motor cortex. J Neural Eng. 2014 Aug;11(4):046007. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/11/4/046007. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
- Masse NY, Jarosiewicz B, Simeral JD, Bacher D, Stavisky SD, Cash SS, Oakley EM, Berhanu E, Eskandar E, Friehs G, Hochberg LR, Donoghue JP. Non-causal spike filtering improves decoding of movement intention for intracortical BCIs. J Neurosci Methods. 2014 Oct 30;236:58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.08.004. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
- Malik WQ, Hochberg LR, Donoghue JP, Brown EN. Modulation depth estimation and variable selection in state-space models for neural interfaces. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2015 Feb;62(2):570-81. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2014.2360393. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
- Pandarinath C, Gilja V, Blabe CH, Nuyujukian P, Sarma AA, Sorice BL, Eskandar EN, Hochberg LR, Henderson JM, Shenoy KV. Neural population dynamics in human motor cortex during movements in people with ALS. Elife. 2015 Jun 23;4:e07436. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07436.
- Pandarinath C, O'Shea DJ, Collins J, Jozefowicz R, Stavisky SD, Kao JC, Trautmann EM, Kaufman MT, Ryu SI, Hochberg LR, Henderson JM, Shenoy KV, Abbott LF, Sussillo D. Inferring single-trial neural population dynamics using sequential auto-encoders. Nat Methods. 2018 Oct;15(10):805-815. doi: 10.1038/s41592-018-0109-9. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
- Willett FR, Murphy BA, Young DR, Memberg WD, Blabe CH, Pandarinath C, Franco B, Saab J, Walter BL, Sweet JA, Miller JP, Henderson JM, Shenoy KV, Simeral JD, Jarosiewicz B, Hochberg LR, Kirsch RF, Ajiboye AB. A Comparison of Intention Estimation Methods for Decoder Calibration in Intracortical Brain-Computer Interfaces. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2018 Sep;65(9):2066-2078. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2017.2783358. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
- Brandman DM, Burkhart MC, Kelemen J, Franco B, Harrison MT, Hochberg LR. Robust Closed-Loop Control of a Cursor in a Person with Tetraplegia using Gaussian Process Regression. Neural Comput. 2018 Nov;30(11):2986-3008. doi: 10.1162/neco_a_01129. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
- Vargas-Irwin CE, Feldman JM, King B, Simeral JD, Sorice BL, Oakley EM, Cash SS, Eskandar EN, Friehs GM, Hochberg LR, Donoghue JP. Watch, Imagine, Attempt: Motor Cortex Single-Unit Activity Reveals Context-Dependent Movement Encoding in Humans With Tetraplegia. Front Hum Neurosci. 2018 Nov 15;12:450. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00450. eCollection 2018.
- Willett FR, Avansino DT, Hochberg LR, Henderson JM, Shenoy KV. High-performance brain-to-text communication via handwriting. Nature. 2021 May;593(7858):249-254. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03506-2. Epub 2021 May 12.
- Deo DR, Rezaii P, Hochberg LR, M Okamura A, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM. Effects of Peripheral Haptic Feedback on Intracortical Brain-Computer Interface Control and Associated Sensory Responses in Motor Cortex. IEEE Trans Haptics. 2021 Oct-Dec;14(4):762-775. doi: 10.1109/TOH.2021.3072615. Epub 2021 Dec 17.
- Simeral JD, Hosman T, Saab J, Flesher SN, Vilela M, Franco B, Kelemen JN, Brandman DM, Ciancibello JG, Rezaii PG, Eskandar EN, Rosler DM, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM, Nurmikko AV, Hochberg LR. Home Use of a Percutaneous Wireless Intracortical Brain-Computer Interface by Individuals With Tetraplegia. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2021 Jul;68(7):2313-2325. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2021.3069119. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
- Rastogi A, Willett FR, Abreu J, Crowder DC, Murphy BA, Memberg WD, Vargas-Irwin CE, Miller JP, Sweet J, Walter BL, Rezaii PG, Stavisky SD, Hochberg LR, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM, Kirsch RF, Ajiboye AB. The Neural Representation of Force across Grasp Types in Motor Cortex of Humans with Tetraplegia. eNeuro. 2021 Feb 19;8(1):ENEURO.0231-20.2020. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0231-20.2020. Print 2021 Jan-Feb.
- Hosman T, Hynes JB, Saab J, Wilcoxen KG, Buchbinder BR, Schmansky N, Cash SS, Eskandar EN, Simeral JD, Franco B, Kelemen J, Vargas-Irwin CE, Hochberg LR. Auditory cues reveal intended movement information in middle frontal gyrus neuronal ensemble activity of a person with tetraplegia. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 11;11(1):98. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77616-8.
- Wilson GH, Stavisky SD, Willett FR, Avansino DT, Kelemen JN, Hochberg LR, Henderson JM, Druckmann S, Shenoy KV. Decoding spoken English from intracortical electrode arrays in dorsal precentral gyrus. J Neural Eng. 2020 Nov 25;17(6):066007. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/abbfef.
- Eichenlaub JB, Jarosiewicz B, Saab J, Franco B, Kelemen J, Halgren E, Hochberg LR, Cash SS. Replay of Learned Neural Firing Sequences during Rest in Human Motor Cortex. Cell Rep. 2020 May 5;31(5):107581. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107581.
- Stavisky SD, Willett FR, Avansino DT, Hochberg LR, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM. Speech-related dorsal motor cortex activity does not interfere with iBCI cursor control. J Neural Eng. 2020 Feb 5;17(1):016049. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab5b72.
- Rastogi A, Vargas-Irwin CE, Willett FR, Abreu J, Crowder DC, Murphy BA, Memberg WD, Miller JP, Sweet JA, Walter BL, Cash SS, Rezaii PG, Franco B, Saab J, Stavisky SD, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM, Hochberg LR, Kirsch RF, Ajiboye AB. Neural Representation of Observed, Imagined, and Attempted Grasping Force in Motor Cortex of Individuals with Chronic Tetraplegia. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 29;10(1):1429. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58097-1.
- Stavisky SD, Willett FR, Wilson GH, Murphy BA, Rezaii P, Avansino DT, Memberg WD, Miller JP, Kirsch RF, Hochberg LR, Ajiboye AB, Druckmann S, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM. Neural ensemble dynamics in dorsal motor cortex during speech in people with paralysis. Elife. 2019 Dec 10;8:e46015. doi: 10.7554/eLife.46015.
- Willett FR, Young DR, Murphy BA, Memberg WD, Blabe CH, Pandarinath C, Stavisky SD, Rezaii P, Saab J, Walter BL, Sweet JA, Miller JP, Henderson JM, Shenoy KV, Simeral JD, Jarosiewicz B, Hochberg LR, Kirsch RF, Bolu Ajiboye A. Principled BCI Decoder Design and Parameter Selection Using a Feedback Control Model. Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 20;9(1):8881. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44166-7.
- Milekovic T, Bacher D, Sarma AA, Simeral JD, Saab J, Pandarinath C, Yvert B, Sorice BL, Blabe C, Oakley EM, Tringale KR, Eskandar E, Cash SS, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM, Hochberg LR, Donoghue JP. Volitional control of single-electrode high gamma local field potentials by people with paralysis. J Neurophysiol. 2019 Apr 1;121(4):1428-1450. doi: 10.1152/jn.00131.2018. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
- Young D, Willett F, Memberg WD, Murphy B, Rezaii P, Walter B, Sweet J, Miller J, Shenoy KV, Hochberg LR, Kirsch RF, Ajiboye AB. Closed-loop cortical control of virtual reach and posture using Cartesian and joint velocity commands. J Neural Eng. 2019 Apr;16(2):026011. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/aaf606. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
- Nuyujukian P, Albites Sanabria J, Saab J, Pandarinath C, Jarosiewicz B, Blabe CH, Franco B, Mernoff ST, Eskandar EN, Simeral JD, Hochberg LR, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM. Cortical control of a tablet computer by people with paralysis. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 21;13(11):e0204566. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204566. eCollection 2018.
- Rubin DB, Hosman T, Kelemen JN, Kapitonava A, Willett FR, Coughlin BF, Halgren E, Kimchi EY, Williams ZM, Simeral JD, Hochberg LR, Cash SS. Learned Motor Patterns Are Replayed in Human Motor Cortex during Sleep. J Neurosci. 2022 Jun 22;42(25):5007-5020. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2074-21.2022. Epub 2022 May 19.
- Simeral JD, Kim SP, Black MJ, Donoghue JP, Hochberg LR. Neural control of cursor trajectory and click by a human with tetraplegia 1000 days after implant of an intracortical microelectrode array. J Neural Eng. 2011 Apr;8(2):025027. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025027. Epub 2011 Mar 24.
- Hochberg LR, Bacher D, Jarosiewicz B, Masse NY, Simeral JD, Vogel J, Haddadin S, Liu J, Cash SS, van der Smagt P, Donoghue JP. Reach and grasp by people with tetraplegia using a neurally controlled robotic arm. Nature. 2012 May 16;485(7398):372-5. doi: 10.1038/nature11076.
- Jarosiewicz B, Masse NY, Bacher D, Cash SS, Eskandar E, Friehs G, Donoghue JP, Hochberg LR. Advantages of closed-loop calibration in intracortical brain-computer interfaces for people with tetraplegia. J Neural Eng. 2013 Aug;10(4):046012. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/10/4/046012. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
- Bacher D, Jarosiewicz B, Masse NY, Stavisky SD, Simeral JD, Newell K, Oakley EM, Cash SS, Friehs G, Hochberg LR. Neural Point-and-Click Communication by a Person With Incomplete Locked-In Syndrome. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2015 Jun;29(5):462-71. doi: 10.1177/1545968314554624. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
- Gilja V, Pandarinath C, Blabe CH, Nuyujukian P, Simeral JD, Sarma AA, Sorice BL, Perge JA, Jarosiewicz B, Hochberg LR, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM. Clinical translation of a high-performance neural prosthesis. Nat Med. 2015 Oct;21(10):1142-5. doi: 10.1038/nm.3953. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
- Ajiboye AB, Willett FR, Young DR, Memberg WD, Murphy BA, Miller JP, Walter BL, Sweet JA, Hoyen HA, Keith MW, Peckham PH, Simeral JD, Donoghue JP, Hochberg LR, Kirsch RF. Restoration of reaching and grasping movements through brain-controlled muscle stimulation in a person with tetraplegia: a proof-of-concept demonstration. Lancet. 2017 May 6;389(10081):1821-1830. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30601-3. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
- Pandarinath C, Nuyujukian P, Blabe CH, Sorice BL, Saab J, Willett FR, Hochberg LR, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM. High performance communication by people with paralysis using an intracortical brain-computer interface. Elife. 2017 Feb 21;6:e18554. doi: 10.7554/eLife.18554.
- Brandman DM, Hosman T, Saab J, Burkhart MC, Shanahan BE, Ciancibello JG, Sarma AA, Milstein DJ, Vargas-Irwin CE, Franco B, Kelemen J, Blabe C, Murphy BA, Young DR, Willett FR, Pandarinath C, Stavisky SD, Kirsch RF, Walter BL, Bolu Ajiboye A, Cash SS, Eskandar EN, Miller JP, Sweet JA, Shenoy KV, Henderson JM, Jarosiewicz B, Harrison MT, Simeral JD, Hochberg LR. Rapid calibration of an intracortical brain-computer interface for people with tetraplegia. J Neural Eng. 2018 Apr;15(2):026007. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/aa9ee7.
- Girges C, Vijiaratnam N, Zrinzo L, Ekanayake J, Foltynie T. Volitional Control of Brain Motor Activity and Its Therapeutic Potential. Neuromodulation. 2022 Dec;25(8):1187-1196. doi: 10.1016/j.neurom.2022.01.007. Epub 2022 Feb 28.
- Brandman DM, Cash SS, Hochberg LR. Review: Human Intracortical Recording and Neural Decoding for Brain-Computer Interfaces. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2017 Oct;25(10):1687-1696. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2017.2677443. Epub 2017 Mar 2.
- Willett FR, Pandarinath C, Jarosiewicz B, Murphy BA, Memberg WD, Blabe CH, Saab J, Walter BL, Sweet JA, Miller JP, Henderson JM, Shenoy KV, Simeral JD, Hochberg LR, Kirsch RF, Ajiboye AB. Feedback control policies employed by people using intracortical brain-computer interfaces. J Neural Eng. 2017 Feb;14(1):016001. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/14/1/016001. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
- Rubin DB, Ajiboye AB, Barefoot L, Bowker M, Cash SS, Chen D, Donoghue JP, Eskandar EN, Friehs G, Grant C, Henderson JM, Kirsch RF, Marujo R, Masood M, Mernoff ST, Miller JP, Mukand JA, Penn RD, Shefner J, Shenoy KV, Simeral JD, Sweet JA, Walter BL, Williams ZM, Hochberg LR. Interim Safety Profile From the Feasibility Study of the BrainGate Neural Interface System. Neurology. 2023 Mar 14;100(11):e1177-e1192. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201707. Epub 2023 Jan 13.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
May 1, 2009
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2038
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2038
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
June 1, 2009
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 2, 2009
First Posted (Estimated)
June 3, 2009
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
February 28, 2024
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 26, 2024
Last Verified
February 1, 2024
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Ischemia
- Pathologic Processes
- Necrosis
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Metabolic Diseases
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Wounds and Injuries
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Muscular Diseases
- Neuromuscular Diseases
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Trauma, Nervous System
- Brain Ischemia
- Spinal Cord Diseases
- TDP-43 Proteinopathies
- Proteostasis Deficiencies
- Muscular Disorders, Atrophic
- Infarction
- Stroke
- Brain Infarction
- Paralysis
- Motor Neuron Disease
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Muscular Dystrophies
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Quadriplegia
- Brain Stem Infarctions
- Locked-In Syndrome
Other Study ID Numbers
- MGH-BG2-TP-001
- R01DC009899 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UH2NS095548 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- A2295-R (Other Grant/Funding Number: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs)
- U01NS123101 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- R01DC014034 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01DC017844 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- CDMRP-AL220043 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Department of Defense (DOD))
- A4820-R (Other Grant/Funding Number: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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