Peripheral Intravenous Puncture Guided by Vascular Ultrasound

June 29, 2009 updated by: Federal University of São Paulo

Vascular Ultrasound During the Use of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters in Children: A Clinical, Randomized and Controlled Trial.

This research, aimed to verify whether the use of vascular ultrasonography (VUS) could lead to better results in the peripheral venous access implementation in children.

Objectives: To compare, regardless of the number of venous puncture attempts, peripheral venous access obtained in children, according to VUS use or traditional method for peripheral intravenous catheter (PIC) insertion; assertiveness in the use of PIC in children, defined as success in the first attempt of puncture and PIC withdrawal according to release of treatment, related to VUS or traditional method and to describe the influence of VUS on PIC dwell time and development of local complications related to the use of intravenous therapy in children.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Clinical, randomized and controlled trial, conducted in a pediatric surgery ward of a university hospital in São Paulo. Data collection occurred from February 26th, 2007 to July 07th, 2008, after ethical merits of research approval. The sample comprised 382 venous puncture randomly allocated in the experimental group (EG), venous puncture guided by VUS, or in the control group (CG), traditional method of venous puncture. Variables related to children, intravenous therapy and professional characterization were collected. The dependent variables included the obtainment of peripheral venous access, the assertiveness, the catheter dwell time and the occurrence of local complications. For the statistical analysis were applied the Pearson Chi-square, Fisher's Exact, Generalization of Fisher's exact, Mann-Whitney, Likelihood Ratio and Prevalence Ratio (significance level of 5%).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

335

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • São Paulo, Brazil, 04024-002
        • Sao Paulo Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

1 day to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • children submitted to intravenous therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • adults

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Ultrasound
Vascular puncture guided by vascular ultrasound
Comparisons between traditional and ultrasound group
Other Names:
  • vascular ultrasound

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Venous access obtainment occurred in the two studied groups, with marginally significant statistical difference. The success in the first attempt of puncture was statistically similar.
Time Frame: 1 year and 5 months
1 year and 5 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The median of catheters dwell time was similar in the control group and experimental group. Infiltration had a different distribution between groups, been more frequent in the Experimental group.
Time Frame: 1 year and 5 months
1 year and 5 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Ariane FM Avelar, Master, Federal University of São Paulo

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2007

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 25, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 29, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

June 30, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 30, 2009

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 29, 2009

Last Verified

June 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • USV01
  • 0402/06

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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