Efficacy of Albuterol in the Treatment of Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

December 31, 2015 updated by: Andrew Engel, Mayo Clinic
The study tests the notion that patients suffering from certain types of congenital myasthenic syndromes are benefitted by the use of Albuterol at doses used in clinical practice.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The aim of the proposal is to evaluate the effects of albuterol, an adrenergic agonist, in the treatment of congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS). Over the past 2 decades I found that some CMS patients refractory to or worsened by cholinergic agonists, namely those suffering from defects in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) or Dok-7, respond to ephedrine, a medication used for over half-a-century in the treatment of autoimmune myasthenia gravis. After ephedrine became unavailable, I treated the same type of patients with albuterol in doses ranging from 4 mg daily to twice daily for adults; the dose for children 6 to 12 years is 2 mg two or three times daily; the dose for children 2 to 6 years is 0.1 mg/kg/day (maximum 2 mg) three times daily. Evaluation of the effects of the medications are based on the Table shown below.

Name:

Mayo Clinic no:

Date of this report: (dd/mm/yyyy):

Before taking Albuterol ER On Albuterol (date of this report)

  • Current daily dose of albuterol:

Dates when started (d/m/year) Daily dose Distance in feet walked without stopping to rest Number of steps climbed without stopping to rest Difficult to sit up from lying on back* Difficult to rise from sitting* Difficult to speak or swallow* Shortness of breath on exertion* Shortness of breath at night* Weakness of arm or hand muscles * Weakness of leg or foot muscles*

*Rate as mild, moderate, severe Describe below any additional changes in your condition such as arm elevation time, number of deep knee bends before having to stop, or in activities of daily living relevant to the effects of the treatment. Also indicate any unwanted side effects of the medication. Continue on other side or separate page if necessary. Return this questionnaire to Dr. Andrew Engel (email:schaefer.cleo@mayo.edu) ,after treatment with albuterol for 1 month and then monthly thereafter, or mail to Dr. Andrew Engel, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

21

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

2 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of congenital myasthenic syndrome substantiated by typical clinical history, seronegativity to AChR and MuSK, and evidence of a decremental EMG response.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmias, or other significant cardiac disease.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Albuterol
4 mg twice daily by mouth for adults. The dose for children 6 to 12 years is 2 mg two or three times daily; the dose for children 2 to 6 years is 0.1 mg/kg/day (maximum 2 mg) three times daily.
Drug: Albuterol
4 mg twice daily by mouth for adults. The dose for children 6 to 12 years is 2 mg two or three times daily; the dose for children 2 to 6 years is 0.1 mg/kg/day (maximum 2 mg) three times daily.
Other Names:
  • Ventolin

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Name: Efficacy of albuterol in the treatment of congenital myasthenic syndromes
Time Frame: 3 years
The primary outcome measures pertain to evaluating the improvement in the patient's strength
3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Andrew G Engel, MD, Mayo Clinic

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 15, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 15, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

September 16, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 1, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 31, 2015

Last Verified

December 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 10-004529

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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