- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01359839
Effectiveness of a Relaxation-Response Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Group for Depressed Chinese Patients
Relaxation-Response Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Group for Depressed Chinese Patients in the Community
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The Epidemiological Catchment Area Study found that the lifetime prevalence of depression ranged from 5-8%. A more recent assessment found that the lifetime prevalence of Major Depression is greater than previously estimated, with 12% of men and 21% of women suffering from the disorder. The point prevalence for major depression (MDD) is approximately 13% for women and 8% for men.
Despite the growing number of marketed antidepressants, between 19-34% of depressed patients still do not respond to acute antidepressant treatment, 29-46% may fail to achieve and sustain a full remission, and between 15-50% will have a recurrence of depression despite continuous antidepressant treatment. The side effects of antidepressants are common and account significantly for premature treatment discontinuation.
When a first line treatment for depression fails, clinicians often choose to increase the dosage, or augment with a second agent, prior to considering switching agents altogether. Combination of an SSRI/SNRI with other agents such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) or lithium are examples of popular strategies. In many instances, augmentation with multiple psychotropic agents may not be desirable, because of risk of side effects or drug-drug interactions.
In view of their benign adverse effect profiles, non-pharmacological interventions such as psychotherapy and mind-body intervention have been used to augment treatment for treatment resistant depressed patients. Preliminary studies have shown that meditation is beneficial for the treatment of depression.
Research has shown that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT) is effective for both acute and maintenance psychotherapies. In addition, CBT has been shown not only to induce acute remission, but to provide prophylaxis against relapse and recurrence. CBT may impart skills that patients can continue to use after acute treatment ends.
This is a pilot study to investigate the effectiveness of group therapy combining Relaxation Response (RR) training and CBT for depressed Chinese in the community.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- South Cove Community Health Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria
- Men and women between the ages of 18 and 65 years;
- Chinese Americans
- Satisfy DSM-IV criteria for current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), or have a history of MDD, prior to the initiation of RR-CBT group treatment, as determined by the SCID interview;
- HAM-D-17 baseline score ≥14; and
- Have not had CBT treatment and have not started other forms of mind/body intervention in the past 3 months.
Exclusion criteria
- Patients with primary diagnosis other than MDD and/or do not have a history of MDD;
- Any history of psychosis, mania, or severe cluster B personality disorder;
- Conditions that may make it difficult to conclusively determine that depressive symptoms are the result of MDD or having a history of MDD and not some other condition, including any form of substance abuse or dependence within the last 6 months, relevant medical conditions that may be the medical basis of a depression including epilepsy, history of an abnormal EEG, severe head trauma, or stroke;
- Medical conditions that would preclude entry into a clinical trial, including serious uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g. poorly controlled diabetes, severe congestive heart failure), or other medical conditions that have not been stable for a minimum of 3 months;
- Confounding treatments, such as current ongoing treatment other than what is provided by South Cove for depression; plans to receive confounding treatments (including the treatment of endocrinopathies); or starting new mind-body interventions including Qigong, mindfulness training, muscle relaxation training, etc.;
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during the last year; and
- Current active suicidal or self-injurious potential necessitating immediate treatment.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Relaxation Response Mind Body Intervention
The Relaxation Response (RR) Mind Body Intervention Arm receives the Behavioral: Relaxation Response and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention which is a RR based Mind Body Group consisting of 1½ hour group classes held weekly for 8 weeks, in a conference room at the health center.
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This is a group format which will meet once per week and teach the techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy as well as relaxation response meditation.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Improvement in depressive symptoms
Time Frame: Eight Weeks
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Improvement in depressive symptoms will be assessed using the resulting scores from the questionnaire forms Q-LES-Q-SF (Quality of Life Enjoyment Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form) and the HAM-D (Hamilton Depressive Scale).
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Eight Weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Score on the Q-LES-Q-SF
Time Frame: Eight Weeks
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Quality of Life Enjoyment Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form
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Eight Weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Albert Yeung, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
- Study Director: Herbert Benson, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
- Study Director: John Denninger, MD, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital
- Study Director: Gregory Fricchione, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2009P002557
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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