Ultrasound Guided Ankle Block Versus Medial Forefoot Block for Forefoot Surgery (USGAB)

A Randomised, Blinded Comparison of an Ultrasound Guided Ankle Block Compared to a Nerve Stimulator Guided Ankle Block for Pain Relief After Forefoot Surgery.

Forefoot surgery includes bunion surgery and similar reconstructive bone cutting surgery and is very painful. Local anaesthetic nerve blocks have been used for many years to help alleviate pain following this surgery. The present study aims to compare a new ultrasound guided nerve block to a well established nerve stimulator guided technique. Comparisons will include time taken to carry out the block, speed of onset of numbness and duration and quality of pain relief after surgery.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

60

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • East Yorkshire
      • Hull, East Yorkshire, United Kingdom, HU16 5JQ
        • Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Fit adult patients requiring forefoot surgery with bone cutting.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Morbid obesity (BMI >40), known contraindications to regional anaesthesia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Ultrasound guided ankle block
Subjects in this arm will be given an ultrasound guided ankle block prior to foot surgery.
Under ultrasound guidance, block of the tibial nerve, superficial and deep branches of the common peroneal nerve and saphenous nerves will be carried out using 12 mls 0.5% levobupivacaine and 12 mls 0.75% levobupivacaine.
Active Comparator: Medial forefoot block
Subjects in this arm will be given a nerve-stimulator guided forefoot block prior to anaesthesia and forefoot surgery
Using peripheral nerve stimulator guidance, the tibial and common peroneal nerves will be blocked ( plus the saphenous nerve ), using a total of 12 mls 0.75% levobupivacaine and 12 mls 0.5% levobupivacaine.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time taken to carry out each local anaesthetic block
Time Frame: Over forty five minutes from the start of the study.
Time taken between opening sterile packs and completion of local anaesthetic block is measured by a blind observer.
Over forty five minutes from the start of the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Onset of local anaesthesia
Time Frame: Over thirty minutes from completion of the local anaesthetic block.
Following administration of the local block, development of anaesthesia will be measured looking at cold and pin-prick sensation by a blind observer.
Over thirty minutes from completion of the local anaesthetic block.
Duration of pain relief following local anaesthetic block.
Time Frame: Over 24 hours following surgery.
Pain relief will be assessed over 24 hours following surgery, to assess its duration and quality, by a blind observer.
Over 24 hours following surgery.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Andrew J Coe, FRCA, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 29, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 30, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

July 1, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 15, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 11, 2019

Last Verified

July 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • R0929 10/1304/1

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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