Lichen Planus Mucosae at USZ, Efficacy of Oral Alitretinoin

Single-Center, Prospective, Open Label, Single-arm Pilot Study Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Alitretinoin in Patients Suffering From Severe Mucosal Lichen Planus.

This is a single center, prospective, open label, single arm, investigator initiated pilot study investigating the effect of alitretinoin on severe lichen planus with mucosal manifestations. The target population comprises patients with MLP for at least 3 months, with or without LP lesions on other areas of the skin, who are refractory to topical therapy and standard skin care, and who are otherwise in good health. Patients will be recruited at the outpatient clinic of the dermatology department, University hospital Zurich.The planned duration of the study is 2 years. A total of 20 patients will be included. Patients who meet enrolment criteria will receive 30mg alitretinoin, given orally as gelatin capsules, once daily for 24 weeks. Dose interruptions are permitted in response to adverse effects, consistent with use of retinoids and the product label.

Most clinical evaluations will be performed every 4 weeks. A safety follow-up visit is planned 4 weeks after the end of treatment. Further follow-up visits will be conducted 16 and 24 weeks after end of treatment in those patients meeting the primary endpoint

• Trial with medicinal product

Study Overview

• Status: Unknown
• Conditions: Lichen Planus (LP)
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: alitretinoin

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 20
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Johanna Mangana, MD; Email: johanna.mangana@usz.ch
• Study Contact Backup: Name: Reinhard Dummer, Professor, MD; Email: reinhard.dummer@usz.ch

Study Locations

• Switzerland
  • ZH
    • Zurich, ZH, Switzerland, 8091
      • Recruiting
      • University Hospital Zurich, Division of Dermatology

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion criteria

• Aged 18 to 75 years
• MLP for at least 3 months
• Disease activity according to Escudier score of 10 points or greater or erosive lesion of any score
• Refractory to standard topical therapy
• Consensus to a 2 weeks wash-out period of topical steroids before starting study treatment

Exclusion criteria

• Unable to comply with the requirements of the study
• Pregnant or lactating women
• Female patients of childbearing potential who cannot use or will not commit to using two effective forms of contraception simultaneously under supervision of the investigator or a gynecologist
• Active hepatitis and/or vaccination against hepatitis A/B during the last 4 weeks
• Adequate control of the disease by standard topical therapy and standard topical corticosteroid therapy
• Known hypersensitivity to other retinoids or vitamin A derivatives, or to any study medication component

• Patients treated with any of the following treatments 4 weeks before the start of study treatment:

  1. systemic drugs: corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, methotrexate
  2. phototherapy
• Treatment with any systemic or topical retinoids within 1 year or 1 month, respectively, before start of study treatment or treatment with systemic retinoids for treatment for MLP at any time

• coexistence of any serious medical condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the safety of the patient, including

  1. hepatic insufficiency (alanine aminotransferase and /or aspartate aminotransferase values > 2.5 x ULN)
  2. severe renal failure
  3. uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia (triglycerides >150 % of the upper limit of normal),
  4. uncontrolled hypercholesterolemia (cholesterol or low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol values > 1.5 x ULN
  5. Patients with cardiovascular risk factors that would exclude a starting dose of 30 mg of alitretinoin
  6. Uncontrolled hypothyroidism
  7. Hypervitaminosis A
  8. Active major psychiatric disorder including depression and suicidal ideation
• Concomitant medications such as systemic tetracyclines, CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, Vitamin A or St. John's Wort within 1 week, or receiving systemic itraconazole within 2 weeks, before start of study treatment
• Trial participation within 2 months before start of study treatment (3 months for biologics)

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: NA
• Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Masking: NONE

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Efficacy of alitretinoin (Toctino®) based on the Escudier score of oral lesions at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment.	The primary objective is to determine the efficacy of alitretinoin (Toctino®) in reducing signs and symptoms of severe mucosal lichen planus with respect to the proportion of responders based on the, Escudier score of oral lesions at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment or at the latest assessment for patients who withdrew prematurely (Last Observation Carried Forward, LOCF). Response is defined as a 50 % reduction in the total Escudier score compared to the baseline values.	6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Assess the efficacy of alitretinoin over time in reduction of signs (e.g. ulcerations) or symptoms (e.g. pruritus), using VAS for pruritus and pain and OHIP	6 months
Assess the time to response (time to 50 % reduction in the total Escudier score)	6 months
Assess oral mucosal changes regarding inflammation and erosions, at treatment end compared to baseline using Escudier	6 months
Assess the number/distribution of extramucosal skin lesions (papules) of LP at treatment end compared to baseline	6 months
Assess, if applicable, the inflammatory infiltrate in mucosa and skin before and during alitretinoin therapy determined by histopathology taken before and 4 weeks after initiation of study treatment.	4 weeks
Determine the relapse rate (relapse is defined as Escudier score or number of extramucosal papules increasing back to > 75% of baseline) within 24 week follow-up	6 months
Assess safety of alitretinoin in mucosal lichen planus for the body as a whole	6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of Zurich
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Reinhard Dummer, Prof. MD, University Hospital Zurich, Division of Dermatology

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Kunz M, Urosevic-Maiwald M, Goldinger SM, Frauchiger AL, Dreier J, Belloni B, Mangana J, Jenni D, Dippel M, Cozzio A, Guenova E, Kamarachev J, French LE, Dummer R. Efficacy and safety of oral alitretinoin in severe oral lichen planus--results of a prospective pilot study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Feb;30(2):293-8. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13444. Epub 2015 Oct 27.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: March 1, 2012
• Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED): March 1, 2014
• Study Completion (ANTICIPATED): March 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 20, 2012
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 23, 2012
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): February 24, 2012

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE): March 20, 2012
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 19, 2012
• Last Verified: March 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous; Lichenoid Eruptions; Lichen Planus; Antineoplastic Agents; Dermatologic Agents; Alitretinoin
• Other Study ID Numbers: LISZT-2012