- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01566331
Safe Delivery Using a Belt on the Belly of Pregnant Woman (SDB)
Safe Natural Delivery by Using a New Inflatable Ergonomic Three Chambers Belt
Safety of natural, vaginal labor for parturient, fetus and newborn is one of most important goal among obstetricians, midwifes, scientific society all over the world. Maternal and newborn clinical problems and complications following vaginal delivery cause a big amount of medico-legal problems and high costs in the sanitary field.
Among the maneuvers that are used in the second stage of labor, uterine fundal pressure is one of the most controversial and often diffuse in all over the world, generally not documented, or under reported in medical records . Many Authors affirms that a different new way to push may be of help. This maneuver was introduced by Kristeller, that in 1867 minutely described a procedure to shorten, through the application of a pressure on the uterine fundus whose intensity was quantified by a dynamometer and the duration measured in seconds, the length of the second phase of the labor. Although uterine fundal pressure maneuver was described by Kristeller as the placement of two hands on the uterine fundus and the consequential application of longitudinal steady pressure at a 30- to 45-degree angle directed toward the pelvis, with the avoidance of direct pressure toward the maternal spine, there is no clear definition of the maneuver and no indication for its use has been formally described to date.
The aim of this study was therefore to assess whether the use of the Baby-guardTM system, through its ergonomic, three chamber, inflatable abdominal belt, engineered after studies of biomechanics and biophysics, that follows obstetric semiotics, that applies fundal pressure during the second stage of labor in the direction of the pelvic outlet, may be of maternal and fetus aid for a safe natural childbirth for their better outcomes.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
A randomized, single blind, controlled, prospective study was performed. Subjects were nulliparous women who delivered at a community setting hospital (U.O.C. Obstetrics and Gynecology, "San Giuseppe" Hospital, Empoli, Italy) between January 24, 2011 and March 24, 2011. Vaginal deliveries were eligible. Patients were therefore divided into two groups by randomly numbered envelopes upon full dilatation of the cervix, and allocated to the following two groups:
- The Study Group (n=40 patients) in whom the inflatable belt was applied with the correct pressures (ranging from 80 to 150 mm/Hg, see below the description of the protocol)during Labor and Delivery
- The Control Group (n=40 women), in whom the belt was inflated with minimal pressures (from 10 to 20 mm/Hg) During Labor and Delivery To test whether differences between experimental groups are statistically significant, the sample-size should be calculated "a priori". To do this, a primary end-point has been identified: incidence of perineal-cervical lacerations. The sample-size (n > 62 subjects for two groups) will be obtained using STATA program by a two-tailed test [alpha level of 0.05 and 90% of statistical power (1-Beta)], to detect statistically significant reduction from 50% to 10% or less with respect the primary end-point. Therefore a randomized sample size of 40 pregnant women per group was chosen to allow for possible refusals or withdrawals.
Data collected from delivery records, retrospectively obtained and reviewed, will include: patient's age, race, parity, patient's body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) at the time of delivery, and body weight change during pregnancy (defined as the difference between maternal pre-pregnant body weight and body weight at delivery), as part of the ante-partum information. For the intra-partum information, gestational age at delivery, duration of second phase of labor, use of intravenous oxytocin, episiotomy, cervical laceration (as requiring surgical repair for hemostasis), severe perineal lacerations (defined as third- or fourth- laceration, while mild perineal laceration was defend as first- or second- perineal laceration), vacuum extraction, forceps delivery, use of uterine fundal pressure maneuver were abstracted. All The study Group will followed up for 15 days after delivery Fetal weight was estimated by the combination of biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference and femur length. The mean percent difference between the predicted and actual weight was 9.6% corresponding to a mean overestimation of 294 g or underestimation of 314 g. These values are consistent with most reports in the literature.
The study will be performed according to the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH); the declaration of Helsinki regarding the Standard operating procedures for clinical investigators (GCP); the General requirements for Clinical investigation of medical devices for human subjects. Finally, the local ethical committee approved the study protocol, and all patients received detailed information about the study and the procedure, to which they gave their written consent.
The inflatable belt (Baby-guardTM ) and study protocol The Baby-guardTM (CABEL s.a.s. Costruzioni Elettroniche, Pistoia, Italy) consists of a disposable, ergonomic, three chambers, inflatable belt, and a detector of electro-physiological signals from maternal abdomen (i.e. fetal heart and maternal heart signals - Figure 1). myographic uterine activity). Three chambers that can be separately swollen one from the other in order to repositioning fetal body compose the inflatable belt. The three belt chambers are filled according to the pressures set by the operator (midwife/MD) and allow to gently positioning of the fetus in the wright position towards the pelvis. Once the correct fetal position has been obtained, all three chambers are inflated in synchronously with uterine contraction. The maternal and fetal monitoring unit is composed by a touch-screen computer, that records electro-physiological signals collected by a signal amplifier deriving from the mother (uterine contractions and the maternal heart rate) and the fetus (fetal heart rate and the possibility of Doppler parameters of fetal heart). All parameters and signals detected by the Baby-guardTM system are storable on the touch-screen computer hard disk, as per request of the European Community rules on safety (UNI EN60601)].
This study reports only the part regarding results and outcomes of parturient and neonates.
At the beginning of the uterine contraction, as referred by the patients and revealed by the electro-physiological signals recorded, the midwife/MD, if necessary, inflated 30-50 mmHg of air pressure into the lateral chambers of the inflatable belt to correctly align the fetus avoiding his malpositioning with respect to the pelvis. After monitoring the duration of spontaneous uterine contractions, the midwife/MD therefore inflated from 80 to 150 mm/Hg (for the Study Group) or from 10 to 20 mm/Hg (for the Control Group) of air into the ergonomic belt for 30 sec. Fundal pressure was applied at a 30-40° angle to the spine in the direction of the pelvic outlet through the inflatable belt, standardizing the force and surface area of application (980 cm2). The frequency of inflation was limited to fewer than 6 times per 20 min. followed by a pause of 10 min. All the women, whether randomized to the Study or the Control group, received standard management of the second stage of labor, which includes one-to-one support, fetal heart rate monitoring, and care from midwife. Operative deliveries were performed if clinically indicated. As a uterine contraction started, the inflatable obstetric belt was inflated synchronously and maintained at the pressure above indicated for 30 sec. by the midwife/MD. The Baby-guardTM was not used for more than 2 hours till delivery. The obstetrician, the midwife and the patients were blind to whether the belt was inflated with sufficient pressure (from 80 to 150 mm/Hg for the Study Group) or not (from 10 to 20 mm/Hg for the Control Group).
Outcomes of the study Outcome measures in this study were the perineal and cervical lacerations incidence, the use of uterine fundal pressure maneuver (Kristeller manouvre), the incidence of vacuum extractions, cesarean section incidence during labor, second stage of labor duration; maternal psychological and physical fatigue, maternal request of cesarean section during labor, and absence of neonatal intensive care unit admissions.
At the time of discharge to home, patients' satisfaction with the inflatable belt was evaluated asking them to score about the degree of psychological and physical fatigue with the Baby-guardTM by marking a 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 (minimal) to 10 (optimal). Patients were also asked about the usefulness of the inflatable belt assistance to delivery. The number of cesarean section requests during the second phase of labor was also evaluated.
Statistical analysis All data were analyzed with the STATA software (StataCorp LP, College Station, Texas, USA), and were expressed as mean ± SD (range) or as number (%) of cases. Comparisons of proportions and means between groups (study vs control) were done using the χ2 test (or Fisher exact test, if suitable) and, independent t-test, respectively.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Padua, Italy, 35128
- University of Padua
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- women in active labor at term in primipara with maternal age ranging from 23 to 42 years, with a singleton fetus in vertex presentation.
- the onset of second stage was defined as full dilatation of the cervix identified by digital examination
Exclusion Criteria:
- preterm labor (gestational age below 37 weeks)
- breech or transverse presentation
- suspected fetal macrosomia
- gestational diabetes
- pregnancy-induced hypertension
- abnormalities of placentation (low lying placenta, abruptio placenta)
- uterine structural abnormalities
- history of previous uterine scar
- fetal heart rate abnormalities at the time of enrollment (bradycardia, tachycardia or prolonged variable decelerations).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Baby-guardTM
Baby-guardTM system, through its ergonomic, three chamber, inflatable abdominal belt, engineered after studies of biomechanics and biophysics, that follows obstetric semiotics, that applies fundal pressure during the second stage of labor in the direction of the pelvic outlet.
|
Baby-guardTM system, through its ergonomic, three chamber, inflatable abdominal belt, engineered after studies of biomechanics and biophysics, that follows obstetric semiotics, that applies fundal pressure during the second stage of labor in the direction of the pelvic outlet, may be of maternal and fetus aid for a safe natural childbirth for their better outcomes
Other Names:
|
No Intervention: no intervention
Baby-guardTM system, without inflation
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Partecipant With Perineal Laceration
Time Frame: after delivery
|
The following types of lacerations were recorded during delivery: cervical laceration; mild perineal lacerations (defined as 1-2 lacerations); severe perineal lacerations (defined as 3-4 lacerations)
|
after delivery
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: luisa Acanfora, MD, University of Florence
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Hoogsteder PH, Pijnenborg JM. Use of uterine fundal pressure maneuver at vaginal delivery and risk of severe perineal laceration. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010 Mar;281(3):579-80. doi: 10.1007/s00404-009-1229-3. Epub 2009 Sep 23. No abstract available.
- Cosner KR. Use of fundal pressure during second-stage labor. A pilot Study. J Nurse Midwifery. 1996 Jul-Aug;41(4):334-7. doi: 10.1016/0091-2182(96)00033-x.
- Api O, Api M. Uterine fundal pressure and duration of the second stage of labor: A randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009;88(11):1297-8. doi: 10.3109/00016340903214999. No abstract available.
- Acanfora L, Rampon M, Filippeschi M, Marchi M, Montisci M, Viel G, Cosmi E. An inflatable ergonomic 3-chamber fundal pressure belt to assist vaginal delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013 Jan;120(1):78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.07.025. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- unipd
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Other Obstetric Trauma - Delivered
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la RéunionWithdrawnObstetric Pain | Other Complications of Obstetric Anesthesia - Delivered
-
University of Lausanne HospitalsCompletedStress | Premature Birth | Anxiety | Maternal Distress - DeliveredSwitzerland
-
Duke UniversityEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development... and other collaboratorsCompletedOther Obstetric Trauma OSTanzania
-
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation...UnknownMental Disorder During Pregnancy - Baby Not Yet DeliveredChina
-
Karabuk UniversityRecruiting
-
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People´s...Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-Care HospitalUnknownMental Disorders During Pregnancy | Mental Disorder in the Puerperium - Baby Delivered
-
G. d'Annunzio UniversityClaudio Crescini, MD Humanitas Milan Italy; Federico Prefumo, Istituto Giannina... and other collaboratorsCompletedBirth Disorder | Shoulder Dystocia - DeliveredItaly
-
King Edward Medical UniversityCompletedPlacenta Accreta | Placenta Previa With Hemorrhage - DeliveredPakistan
-
London North West Healthcare NHS TrustImperial College Healthcare NHS TrustNot yet recruitingMental Health Impairment | Obstetric Complication | Incontinence | Perineal Tear | Obstetric Trauma | Relation, Mother-Child | Relation, FamilyUnited Kingdom
-
Poitiers University HospitalUnknown
Clinical Trials on Baby-guardTM
-
State University of New York at BuffaloCompleted
-
Antalya Bilim UniversityCompletedSleep | Yoga | Newborn | Mother-Infant InteractionTurkey
-
Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. (J&JCI)Terminated
-
University of California, Los AngelesCompletedChildren at Risk for ASDUnited States
-
University of Colorado, DenverNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)RecruitingGut Microbiome | Linear GrowthUnited States
-
Prince of Songkla UniversityUnknownFracture Distal RadiusThailand
-
Florida State UniversityDuquesne UniversityRecruitingSocial CommunicationUnited States
-
Karolinska InstitutetCompletedCerebral Palsy | Children | HemiplegiaSweden
-
Children's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiUniversity of CincinnatiCompletedSudden Unexplained Infant Death | Child Rearing | LiteracyUnited States
-
Florida International UniversityAcademy of Nutrition and DieteticsRecruitingObesity, ChildhoodUnited States