Clinical Evaluation of a Modular Extracorporeal Circulation Circuit (MiECC MODULAR)

January 11, 2021 updated by: Kyriakos Anastasiadis, AHEPA University Hospital

Clinical Evaluation Study of a Novel Modular Extracorporeal Circulation Circuit in Open Heart Surgery

The purpose of this clinical research study is the design of a novel modular hybrid system extracorporeal circulation circuit for open heart procedures that could easily be converted from a closed to a semi-closed circuit according to the indication. This could expand the potential of minimal extracorporeal circulation and could ultimately become the new standard circuit in performing every type of cardiac surgery.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Development of cardiopulmonary bypass circuit (heart-lung machine) is considered as a landmark breakthrough in cardiac surgery, greatly promoting treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Since 1953, when the first operation under cardiopulmonary bypass was performed and for almost 6 decades, little progress has been made in the direction of improving cardiopulmonary bypass technology. However, evolution is feasible. The proposed research project challenges the traditional belief that conventional cardiopulmonary bypass should be considered as "state of the art" technology by deducting solid evidence towards extended use of the novel minimal extracorporeal circulation circuit, which is related to an improved outcome through multiple studies. Research methodology is based on analyzing laboratory and clinical data obtained through implementing the standard and the novel technology. In order to provide solid evidence on the comparative effectiveness of both therapies, it combines analysis of clinical and laboratory data with data related to cost and quality of life. Thus, it assesses novel technology from a global perspective and the evidence obtained would be considered robust.

The ultimate purpose of the research proposal is the design of a modular hybrid system, that could easily convert from form a closed to a semi-closed circuit according to the indication, that could expand the potential of minimal extracorporeal circulation and could ultimately become the new standard circuit in performing every type of cardiac surgery. The term modular refers to an additionally mounted, clamped-off venous reservoir which allows to run the system as an open circuit in case of anticipated volume loss (ie bleeding, complex procedures, long bypass run). This measure follows the proverb 'always expect the unexpected' and offers the clinical practitioner an additional safety margin in case of unexpected intraoperative events. Unique design of this circuit would offer the opportunity of reducing cost, while at the same time improving clinical outcome. Preliminary design of this circuit, performed in our institution, is presented schematically in the appendix. After completion of the study protocol the designed circuit will be patented.

Our institution has already performed extensive research and has gained international reputation as a training centre on minimal extracorporeal circulation. Design of such a circuit could promote further research funded by the medical industry. Considering the number of cardiac surgical procedures performed every day worldwide, this evolution is greatly ambitious and could be characterized as a major breakthrough in the field of cardiac surgery opening up new horizons in the field of cardiovascular research. It would also exert a positive effect on global healthcare affecting lives of millions of people suffering from cardiovascular disease.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

403

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Thessaloniki, Greece
        • Ahepa University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Any heart disease that requires open heart surgery under extracorporeal circulation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Beating heart surgery
  • Age more than 80 years

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Modular Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit
Patients undergoing open heart surgery with a modular hybrid extracorporeal circulation circuit.
Open heart surgery with a novel hybrid modular extracorporeal circulation circuit which is a closed cardiopulmonary bypass circuit with enhanced safety as it can be instantly converted to an open circuit.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Rate of conversion to an open circuit
Time Frame: Intraoperartive
Conversion rate from closed type-III MiECC to an open circuit
Intraoperartive

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Kyriakos Anastasiadis, MD, DSc, FETCS, Ahepa University Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 6, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 3, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

December 4, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 12, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 11, 2021

Last Verified

January 1, 2021

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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