- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02048020
Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Before Radiation Therapy With Paclitaxel in Treating HPV-Positive Patients With Stage III-IV Oropharynx, Hypopharynx, or Larynx Cancer
Phase II Trial Of Induction Chemotherapy Followed By Attenuated Chemoradiotherapy For Locally Advanced Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Associated With Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
- Human Papilloma Virus Infection
- Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx
- Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
- Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
- Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
- Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx
- Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
- Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
- Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
- Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
- Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
- Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
- Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
- Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
- Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
- Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the progression-free survival at 2 years in patients with HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) who receive induction chemotherapy followed by dose de-intensified chemoradiotherapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the overall survival and local-regional control for patients with HPV-positive HNSCC who receive induction chemotherapy and dose de-intensified chemoradiotherapy.
II. To determine the incidence of acute grade 3+ mucosal and esophageal toxicity associated with attenuated concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with HPV-positive HNSCC.
III. To determine the incidence of late toxicity in patients with HPV-positive HNSCC who receive the dose de-intensified chemoradiotherapy.
IV. To estimate the incidence of all toxicity (hematologic and non-hematologic) associated with protocol treatment for all patients on trial.
V. To estimate the response rate of HPV-positive to induction chemotherapy using carboplatin and paclitaxel.
VI. To determine the effect of reduced radiation dose on short-term and long-term quality of life among patients treated by chemoradiotherapy.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION: Patients receive paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CHEMORADIOTHERAPY: At least 2 weeks after completion of induction chemotherapy, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour weekly and undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6, 9, and 12 months, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 2 years.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven (from primary lesion and/or lymph nodes) diagnosis of HPV-positive squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx; HPV-positivity will be defined as tumors that are p16-positive by immunohistochemistry
- Clinical stage III or IV disease; note: patients with M1 tumors are not eligible
Appropriate stage for protocol entry, including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:
- History/physical examination within 4 weeks prior to registration, including assessment of weight loss in past 6 months
- Chest x-ray (or chest computed tomography [CT] scan or positron emission tomography [PET]/CT scan) within 6 weeks prior to registration
- CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck (of the primary tumor and neck nodes) and PET/CT scan
- Zubrod performance status 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,800 cells/mm^3
- Platelets > 100,000 cells/mm^3
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 8.0 g/dl (note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb > 8.0 g/dl is acceptable)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2x the upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dl or institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine clearance (CC) >= 50 ml/min determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to start of induction chemotherapy (ICT) for women of childbearing potential
- Women of childbearing potential and male participants are counseled on birth control and must agree to use a medically effective means of birth control throughout their participation in the treatment phase of the study (until at least 60 days following the last study treatment)
- Patient must sign study specific informed consent prior to study entry
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years
- Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded
- Patients who have had initial surgical treatment other than the diagnostic biopsy of the primary site or nodal sampling of the neck disease are excluded
- Patients with unknown primary tumor sites are excluded
- Patients who present with a cervical lymph node metastasis of unknown primary origin
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable
- Prior radiotherapy that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
- Primary site of tumor of oral cavity, nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, or salivary glands
- Recurrent head and neck cancer
- Current uncontrolled cardiac disease; i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction (within prior 6 months), uncontrolled congestive heart failure, and cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction
- Congestive heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction < 20%
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at registration
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration
- Active lupus erythematosus or scleroderma with ongoing physical manifestations
- Any uncontrolled condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere in the safe and timely completion of study procedures
- Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception
- Prior allergic reaction to the study drug(s) involved in this protocol
- Patient is enrolled in another investigational trial
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Treatment (paclitaxel, carboplatin, IMRT)
INDUCTION: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CHEMORADIOTHERAPY: At least 2 weeks after completion of induction chemotherapy, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour weekly and undergo IMRT daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Ancillary studies
Other Names:
Given IV
Other Names:
Undergo IMRT
Other Names:
Given IV
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Progression-free survival
Time Frame: From date of registration to date of first documentation of progression and/or distant metastasis, or death due to any cause, assessed at 2 years
|
The true 2-year progression-free survival rate will be estimated by the proportion of efficacy-evaluable patients on study without documentation of disease progression or death 2 years from registration.
A 95% confidence interval (CI) for the true progression-free survival rate will be constructed using the Duffy-Santner approach.
However, Kaplan-Meier methodology will be used to estimate the final 2-year progression-free survival rate and its 95% CI in case there are censored patients.
|
From date of registration to date of first documentation of progression and/or distant metastasis, or death due to any cause, assessed at 2 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Overall survival
Time Frame: The time from registration to death, assessed up to 5 years
|
Time to event distributions will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
|
The time from registration to death, assessed up to 5 years
|
Local-regional control
Time Frame: 2 years
|
The 2-year rates of local-regional control will be calculated along with 95% CI for HPV-positive patients receiving the dose de-intensified therapy.
It will also be compared with the rate from historical controls using a one-sided Z-test.
|
2 years
|
Incidence of mucosal and esophageal >= grade 3 toxicity graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology for Adverse Events version 4.0 (NCI CTCAE v4.0)
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks after chemoradiotherapy
|
Rates and 95% CIs of grade 3+ mucosal and esophageal toxicity, late toxicity, other toxicities, protocol treatment delivery (PTD) and death during or within 30 days of discontinuation of protocol treatment will be calculated for the patients receiving the dose de-intensified therapy.
|
Up to 12 weeks after chemoradiotherapy
|
Incidence of other >= grade 3 toxicity graded according to NCI CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks after chemoradiotherapy
|
Rates and 95% CIs of grade 3+ mucosal and esophageal toxicity, late toxicity, other toxicities, PTD and death during or within 30 days of discontinuation of protocol treatment will be calculated for the patients receiving the dose de-intensified therapy.
|
Up to 12 weeks after chemoradiotherapy
|
PTD
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Rates and 95% CIs of grade 3+ mucosal and esophageal toxicity, late toxicity, other toxicities, PTD and death during or within 30 days of discontinuation of protocol treatment will be calculated for the patients receiving the dose de-intensified therapy.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Incidence of death
Time Frame: During or within 30 days of discontinuation of protocol treatment
|
Rates and 95% CIs of grade 3+ mucosal and esophageal toxicity, late toxicity, other toxicities, PTD and death during or within 30 days of discontinuation of protocol treatment will be calculated for the patients receiving the dose de-intensified therapy.
|
During or within 30 days of discontinuation of protocol treatment
|
Quality of life as assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head & Neck (FACT-H&N) and University of Washington Quality of Life (UWQol)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Descriptive statistics for quality of life measurements will also be obtained, using mean and standard deviation for continuous measures and frequency tables for categorical measures.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Allen Chen, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
- Pharyngeal Neoplasms
- Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Pharyngeal Diseases
- Stomatognathic Diseases
- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
- DNA Virus Infections
- Tumor Virus Infections
- Neoplasms, Squamous Cell
- Carcinoma
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
- Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
- Papillomavirus Infections
- Papilloma
- Laryngeal Neoplasms
- Laryngeal Diseases
- Carcinoma, Verrucous
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Tubulin Modulators
- Antimitotic Agents
- Mitosis Modulators
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- Carboplatin
- Paclitaxel
Other Study ID Numbers
- 13-000915 (Other Identifier: Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center)
- P30CA016042 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- NCI-2013-02394 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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