A Phase 1 Study of Oprozomib to Assess Food Effect, Drug-Drug Interaction With Midazolam, and Safety and Tolerability in Patients With Advanced Malignancies

The purpose of this Phase 1 of the study is to evaluate the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of oprozomib, the drug-drug interaction of oprozomib with midazolam, and the safety and tolerability of oprozomib in patients with advanced malignancies

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: Advanced Non-Central Nervous System (CNS) Malignancies
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Oprozomib; Drug: Midazolam

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 43
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Colorado
    • Aurora, Colorado, United States
      • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
  • Georgia
    • Atlanta, Georgia, United States
      • Winship Cancer Institute
  • Michigan
    • Detroit, Michigan, United States
      • Henry Ford Hospital
  • Texas
    • Dallas, Texas, United States
      • Mary Crowley Cancer Research Centers - Medical City
    • Houston, Texas, United States
      • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    • San Antonio, Texas, United States
      • South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, LLC
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
      • Huntsman Cancer Institute

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of an advanced malignancy.
2. Relapsed after standard therapy for their malignancy, or if no standard therapy is defined, relapsed after investigational therapy and considered by the treating physician to be an appropriate candidate for a Phase 1 clinical study
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2
4. Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) in the absence of Gilbert's disease or hemolysis, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 times ULN.
5. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3. Screening ANC must be independent of myeloid growth factor support for at least 1 week, or pegylated growth factors for 2 weeks.
6. Hemoglobin > 7g/dL. Patients may receive red blood cell (RBC) transfusions or erythropoietin or darbepoetin in accordance with institutional guidelines up to 1 week before screening.
7. Platelet count > 30,000 mm3. Patients will not have received platelet transfusions for at least 1 week before screening.
8. Uric acid, if elevated, must be lowered to less than the ULN.
9. Calculated or measured creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/min calculated using the formula of Cockcroft and Gault [(140 - age) × mass (kg) / (72 × serum creatinine mg/dL)]. Multiply result by 0.85 if female.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. Recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 toxicity or patient's baseline status) from the reversible nonhematologic effects of prior anticancer therapy, excluding alopecia.
2. Systemic chemotherapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutics, including steroid therapy intended to treat underlying malignancy, within 3 weeks before the first oprozomib dose; for antibody therapy, a minimum of 3 half-lives must elapse before the first oprozomib dose.
3. Radiation therapy within 3 weeks before first oprozomib dose. Radioimmunotherapy within 8 weeks before first oprozomib dose.
4. Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) within 8 weeks and allogeneic SCT within 16 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment. Patients with prior allogeneic SCT must not have evidence of moderate-to-severe graft-versus-host disease (as defined in Filipovich 2005).
5. Unresolved toxicity (NCI-CTCAE version 4.03) ≥ Grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy, except alopecia.
6. Major surgery within 3 weeks before first oprozomib dose.
7. Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III to IV)
8. Symptomatic cardiac ischemia.
9. Conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention, including but not limited to persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation.
10. History of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia.
11. History of torsade de pointe.
12. Myocardial infarction within 6 months before first dose.
13. Abnormal measurements on 12-lead ECG.
14. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or hypertension
15. Dysphagia or inability to swallow tablets.
16. Insufficiency of the exocrine pancreas, steatorrhea, or other disorders of the digestive system that impair absorption.
17. Resection of any portion of the stomach or intestines, with the exception of appendectomy.
18. History of bariatric surgery, except in cases where no bowel was resected and all devices have been removed.
19. Active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 2 weeks before first dose, unless cultures or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been negative for 14 days.
20. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, hepatitis B surface antigen-positive, or suspected hepatitis C infection.
21. Primary malignancy of the central nervous system.
22. Patient has symptomatic brain metastasis. Patients with brain metastases must have stable neurologic status following surgery or radiation for at least 2 weeks after completion of the definitive therapy, AND be without neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
23. Significant peripheral neuropathy (Grade 2 with pain or ≥ Grade 3).
24. Systemic treatment with strong inhibitors of P-glycoprotein ([P-gp]; i.e., itraconazole, ketoconazole) within 14 days before the first dose of oprozomib.
25. Patients must not have used any potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e., ketoconazole) within 7 days prior to enrollment, or any potent CYP3A4 inducers (i.e., rifampin) within 14 days prior to enrollment.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Part I: Food Effect/QTc; Subjects will receive a single dose of oprozomib 270 mg in 1 of 3 fasting/fed conditions: Diet A: Fasted conditions; Diet B: A low-fat breakfast. A low-fat breakfast is defined as having a total caloric value of less than 400 calories, with less than 20% from fat; Diet C: A high-fat breakfast. A high-fat breakfast is defined as having a total caloric value of 800 to 1000 calories, with approximately 50% from fat	Drug: Oprozomib; Subjects will receive oprozomib 270 mg per dose in Part I and oprozomib 300 mg per dose in Part II.
Experimental: Part II: Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI); Period 1: Midazolam 2 mg single oral dose on one day between Day -7 and -4; Period 2: Midazolam 2 mg single oral dose 1 hour following oprozomib dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and Day 2 of Cycle 2. Oprozomib 300 mg dose on Days 1, 2, 8 and 9 of Cycles 1 and Cycle 2	Drug: Oprozomib; Subjects will receive oprozomib 270 mg per dose in Part I and oprozomib 300 mg per dose in Part II.; Drug: Midazolam; Subjects will receive a single oral dose of midazolam 2 mg in Period 1 and oral midazolam 2 mg per dose in Period 2.
Experimental: Extension; After subjects complete the Food Effect/QTc or DDI part, subjects may participate in the extension part of the study, where oprozomib treatment will be continued on Days 1, 2, 8, and 9 of each 14-day cycle. During this part of the study, it is recommended that oprozomib be taken with food.	Drug: Oprozomib; Subjects will receive oprozomib 270 mg per dose in Part I and oprozomib 300 mg per dose in Part II.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Food Effect/QTc - Cmax	Pharmacokinetics (PK) parameter Cmax (maximum plasma concentration of oprozomib) between each diet (oprozomib under fasting versus low-fat, and fasting versus high-fat conditions).	Approximately 5 days or up to 2 weeks
Food Effect/QTc - AUC	Pharmacokinetics (PK) parameter AUC (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable time point [AUC0-t], area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity [AUC0-inf]) of oprozomib between each diet (oprozomib under fasting versus low-fat, and fasting versus high-fat conditions).	Approximately 5 days or up to 2 weeks
Food Effect - tmax and t1/2	Pharmacokinetics (PK) parameters tmax (time to reach maximum plasma concentration) and t1/2 (terminal half-life) between each diet (oprozomib under fasting versus low-fat, and fasting versus high-fat conditions).	Approximately 5 days or up to 2 weeks
Food Effect - QT/QTc interval	QT/QTc interval will be extracted from continuous ECGs performed during each period in the Food Effect/QTc part of the study: Twelve (12)-lead ECGs will be serially recorded digitally and read centrally; The RR, PR and QT intervals and QRS duration will be analyzed; QTc will be calculated using Bazett's and Fridericia's formulas	Approximately 5 days or up to 2 weeks
Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) - Cmax	Pharmacokinetics (PK) parameter Cmax (maximum plasma concentration) of midazolam, in the presence and absence of oprozomib.	Approximately 1 month
Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) - AUC	Pharmacokinetics (PK) parameter AUC (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable time point [AUC0-t], area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity [AUC0-inf]) of midazolam, in the presence and absence of oprozomib.	Approximately 1 month

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)	Number of patients that experience Adverse Events (AEs). Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) graded according to the NCI-CTCAE (Version 4.03).	Approximately 18 months

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall Response Rate (ORR)	Overall Response Rate (ORR) according to disease-specific response criteria	Approximately 18 months
Time To Progression (TTP)	Time to progression (TTP) according to disease-specific evaluation criteria	Approximately 18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Amgen

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: August 1, 2014
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 15, 2015
• Study Completion (Actual): July 10, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 16, 2014
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 16, 2014
• First Posted (Estimate): September 18, 2014

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): February 21, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 18, 2021
• Last Verified: April 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Central Nervous System Depressants; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics; Tranquilizing Agents; Psychotropic Drugs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; GABA Modulators; GABA Agents; Midazolam
• Other Study ID Numbers: OPZ009