- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02549755
11C-acetate for Treatment Response After Radiotherapy for HCC
October 25, 2017 updated by: Justin Sims
Feasibility of 11C-acetate in the Monitoring of Treatment Response Following Radiotherapy in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
It is thought that PET of the abdomen with 11C Acetate will provide new information regarding whether or not patient's have benefited from radiotherapy.
To test this theory, the project will evaluate the potential of 11C acetate to serve as an earlier and/or better signal of treatment success.
Study Overview
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
1
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
- Indiana University
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- > 18 years of age
- Subject is willing to participate in the study and has signed the study informed consent
- Subject is available and willing to comply with the protocol evaluations
- Diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma confined to a single lobe of the liver if undergoing 90Y radioembolization
- Diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma confined to the liver if undergoing Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)
- Under consideration for 90Y radioembolization or Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or planning to become pregnant within the next 12 months or breast-feeding
- GFR < 45
- Life expectancy < 6 months
- Claustrophobic and cannot tolerate imaging procedures
- Weigh > 350 lb (upper weight limit of scanner beds)
- Special vulnerabilities (e.g. fetuses, neonatales, pregnant women, children, prisoners, institutionalized individuals).
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Other: Radiotherapy treatment monitoring of hepatocellular carcinoma
All patients enrolled in the trial will undergo 3 PET/CT studies using 11C-acetate at the injected radiotracer.
The patients will be imaged prior to their radiation therapy and at 1 and 3 months following the completion of their radiation therapy.
They will also undergo an MRI scan of the liver at each of those time points.
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The 11C-Acetate radiopharmaceutical will be administered intravenously at a dose of 20-40 mCi (0.74-1.5 GBq). There will be a total of three 11C-acetate radiopharmaceutical administrations for each patient |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
To Compare Changes in 11C-acetate Uptake at One and Three Months Following Radiotherapy With Pre-treatment Uptake of 11C-acetate
Time Frame: At three months
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The single patient enrolled in the trial showed no uptake in the liver tumor on the pretreatment scan and was dropped from the trial.
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At three months
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Justin B Sims, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Park JW, Kim JH, Kim SK, Kang KW, Park KW, Choi JI, Lee WJ, Kim CM, Nam BH. A prospective evaluation of 18F-FDG and 11C-acetate PET/CT for detection of primary and metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. J Nucl Med. 2008 Dec;49(12):1912-21. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.108.055087. Epub 2008 Nov 7.
- Ho CL, Yu SC, Yeung DW. 11C-acetate PET imaging in hepatocellular carcinoma and other liver masses. J Nucl Med. 2003 Feb;44(2):213-21.
- Khan MA, Combs CS, Brunt EM, Lowe VJ, Wolverson MK, Solomon H, Collins BT, Di Bisceglie AM. Positron emission tomography scanning in the evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2000 May;32(5):792-7. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80248-2.
- Andolino DL, Johnson CS, Maluccio M, Kwo P, Tector AJ, Zook J, Johnstone PA, Cardenes HR. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 15;81(4):e447-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.04.011. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
- Dancey JE, Shepherd FA, Paul K, Sniderman KW, Houle S, Gabrys J, Hendler AL, Goin JE. Treatment of nonresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with intrahepatic 90Y-microspheres. J Nucl Med. 2000 Oct;41(10):1673-81.
- Llovet JM, Di Bisceglie AM, Bruix J, Kramer BS, Lencioni R, Zhu AX, Sherman M, Schwartz M, Lotze M, Talwalkar J, Gores GJ; Panel of Experts in HCC-Design Clinical Trials. Design and endpoints of clinical trials in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 May 21;100(10):698-711. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn134. Epub 2008 May 13.
- Jadvar H. Prostate cancer: PET with 18F-FDG, 18F- or 11C-acetate, and 18F- or 11C-choline. J Nucl Med. 2011 Jan;52(1):81-9. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.110.077941. Epub 2010 Dec 13.
- Larsson P, Arvidsson D, Bjornstedt M, Isaksson B, Jersenius U, Motarjemi H, Jacobsson H. Adding 11C-acetate to 18F-FDG at PET Examination Has an Incremental Value in the Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2012 Apr;21(1):6-12. doi: 10.4274/Mirt.87. Epub 2012 Apr 1.
- Oyama N, Miller TR, Dehdashti F, Siegel BA, Fischer KC, Michalski JM, Kibel AS, Andriole GL, Picus J, Welch MJ. 11C-acetate PET imaging of prostate cancer: detection of recurrent disease at PSA relapse. J Nucl Med. 2003 Apr;44(4):549-55.
- Forner A, Ayuso C, Varela M, Rimola J, Hessheimer AJ, de Lope CR, Reig M, Bianchi L, Llovet JM, Bruix J. Evaluation of tumor response after locoregional therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma: are response evaluation criteria in solid tumors reliable? Cancer. 2009 Feb 1;115(3):616-23. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24050.
- Riaz A, Miller FH, Kulik LM, Nikolaidis P, Yaghmai V, Lewandowski RJ, Mulcahy MF, Ryu RK, Sato KT, Gupta R, Wang E, Baker T, Abecassis M, Benson AB 3rd, Nemcek AA Jr, Omary R, Salem R. Imaging response in the primary index lesion and clinical outcomes following transarterial locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. JAMA. 2010 Mar 17;303(11):1062-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.262.
- Keppke AL, Salem R, Reddy D, Huang J, Jin J, Larson AC, Miller FH. Imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma after treatment with yttrium-90 microspheres. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Mar;188(3):768-75. doi: 10.2214/AJR.06.0706.
- Krinsky GA, Lee VS, Theise ND, Weinreb JC, Rofsky NM, Diflo T, Teperman LW. Hepatocellular carcinoma and dysplastic nodules in patients with cirrhosis: prospective diagnosis with MR imaging and explantation correlation. Radiology. 2001 May;219(2):445-54. doi: 10.1148/radiology.219.2.r01ma40445.
- Peterson MS, Baron RL, Marsh JW Jr, Oliver JH 3rd, Confer SR, Hunt LE. Pretransplantation surveillance for possible hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: epidemiology and CT-based tumor detection rate in 430 cases with surgical pathologic correlation. Radiology. 2000 Dec;217(3):743-9. doi: 10.1148/radiology.217.3.r00dc28743.
- Fendler WP, Philippe Tiega DB, Ilhan H, Paprottka PM, Heinemann V, Jakobs TF, Bartenstein P, Hacker M, Haug AR. Validation of several SUV-based parameters derived from 18F-FDG PET for prediction of survival after SIRT of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. J Nucl Med. 2013 Aug;54(8):1202-8. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.112.116426. Epub 2013 May 31.
- Verhoef C, Valkema R, de Man RA, Krenning EP, Yzermans JN. Fluorine-18 FDG imaging in hepatocellular carcinoma using positron coincidence detection and single photon emission computed tomography. Liver. 2002 Feb;22(1):51-6. doi: 10.1046/j.0106-9543.2001.01593.x.
- Trojan J, Schroeder O, Raedle J, Baum RP, Herrmann G, Jacobi V, Zeuzem S. Fluorine-18 FDG positron emission tomography for imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Nov;94(11):3314-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01544.x.
- Ho CL, Chen S, Yeung DW, Cheng TK. Dual-tracer PET/CT imaging in evaluation of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. J Nucl Med. 2007 Jun;48(6):902-9. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.106.036673. Epub 2007 May 15.
- Cheung TT, Ho CL, Lo CM, Chen S, Chan SC, Chok KS, Fung JY, Yan Chan AC, Sharr W, Yau T, Poon RT, Fan ST. 11C-acetate and 18F-FDG PET/CT for clinical staging and selection of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma for liver transplantation on the basis of Milan criteria: surgeon's perspective. J Nucl Med. 2013 Feb;54(2):192-200. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.112.107516. Epub 2013 Jan 15.
- Mock BH, Brown-Proctor C, Green MA, Steele B, Glick-Wilson BE, Zheng QH. An automated SPE-based high-yield synthesis of [11C]acetate and [11C]palmitate: no liquid-liquid extraction, solvent evaporation or distillation required. Nucl Med Biol. 2011 Nov;38(8):1135-42. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.05.007. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
- Tollinger CD, Vreman HJ, Weiner MW. Measurement of acetate in human blood by gas chromatography: effects of sample preparation, feeding, and various diseases. Clin Chem. 1979 Oct;25(10):1787-90.
- Jadvar H, Alavi A. Role of Imaging in Prostate Cancer. PET Clin. 2009 Apr 1;4(2):135-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cpet.2009.05.003. No abstract available.
- Engelbrecht MR, Barentsz JO, Jager GJ, van der Graaf M, Heerschap A, Sedelaar JP, Aarnink RG, de la Rosette JJ. Prostate cancer staging using imaging. BJU Int. 2000 Jul;86 Suppl 1:123-34. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00592.x. No abstract available.
- Sandblom G, Sorensen J, Lundin N, Haggman M, Malmstrom PU. Positron emission tomography with C11-acetate for tumor detection and localization in patients with prostate-specific antigen relapse after radical prostatectomy. Urology. 2006 May;67(5):996-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.11.044.
- Seltzer MA, Jahan SA, Sparks R, Stout DB, Satyamurthy N, Dahlbom M, Phelps ME, Barrio JR. Radiation dose estimates in humans for (11)C-acetate whole-body PET. J Nucl Med. 2004 Jul;45(7):1233-6.
- Walsh MN, Geltman EM, Brown MA, Henes CG, Weinheimer CJ, Sobel BE, Bergmann SR. Noninvasive estimation of regional myocardial oxygen consumption by positron emission tomography with carbon-11 acetate in patients with myocardial infarction. J Nucl Med. 1989 Nov;30(11):1798-808.
- Wang CL, Cohan RH, Ellis JH, Adusumilli S, Dunnick NR. Frequency, management, and outcome of extravasation of nonionic iodinated contrast medium in 69,657 intravenous injections. Radiology. 2007 Apr;243(1):80-7. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2431060554. Erratum In: Radiology. 2015 Jan;274(1):307.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
September 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2016
Study Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2016
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 11, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 14, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
September 15, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
November 22, 2017
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 25, 2017
Last Verified
October 1, 2017
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IUSCC-0543
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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