- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02679586
Imaging Biomarker for Early Detection of Treatment Efficacy During Breast Cancer Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Evaluation of an Imaging Biomarker for Early Detection of Treatment Efficacy During Breast Cancer Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Michigan
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109-0944
- University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have a primary measurable, biopsy proven, invasive breast carcinoma with the primary tumor intact. The tumor should be staged clinically as T2-T4 (minimum size >2.0 cm).
- Patients must have a breast tumor that is resectable or potentially resectable following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and be willing to undergo resection, if indicated, after chemotherapy.
- Patients may not have received prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy for their current breast cancer.
- Patients may not have had a clip placed into the tumor that is not compatible with MRI.
- Patients must be deemed eligible for neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as assessed by the clinical investigator.
- Age > 18 years.
- Patients must have an ECOG performance status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status: an attempt to quantify cancer patients' general well-being and activities of daily life. The score ranges from 0 to 5 where 0 is asymptomatic and 5 is death.) of 0 - 1.
- Patients must not be pregnant or breast-feeding. Patients with reproductive potential must consent to the use of effective contraception while on the study.
- Patients must have no contraindications to MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) exams. Patients who require sedation with general anesthesia to complete an MRI are not eligible for the study.
- Patients may have no ferrous metal implants or medical devices which would exclude MRI.
- Patients must be capable of lying flat in an MRI magnet for 30-60 minutes on 4 occasions.
- Weight must be less than 275 pounds.
- Patients must have the ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Diffusion weighted MRI Group
All patients will receive a double baseline diffusion weighted MRI (performed on the same day as the Baseline MRI). Patients participating in Part I will receive another MRI approximately 1 week (day 8-11) after the first dose of Chemotherapy (chemotherapy will be determined by the treating physician and is not assigned as part of this trial). Patients participating in Part II will receive a single MRI 1-2 weeks after the first dose of Chemotherapy A (chemotherapy will be determined by the treating physician and is not assigned as part of this trial). A second MRI will be repeated within 2 weeks prior to the start of Chemotherapy B. |
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Percent change in apparent diffusion coefficient between baseline and 8-11 days after chemotherapy
Time Frame: baseline and 8-11 days post treatment
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Percent change in apparent diffusion coefficient was determined by calculating the percentage change between the value prior to chemotherapy and at 8-11 days post treatment for treatment responders (patients with Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) and for the treatment non-responders (patients with Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD]).
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baseline and 8-11 days post treatment
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in relative tumor volume with increasing apparent diffusion coefficient between baseline and 8-11 days of chemotherapy
Time Frame: baseline and 8-11 days post treatment
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Determine, by Parametric Response Map (PRM), the percent relative tumor volume with increasing ADC in responders (patients with Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) and non-responders (patients with Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD].
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baseline and 8-11 days post treatment
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Change in relative tumor volume with decreasing apparent diffusion coefficient between baseline and 8-11 days of chemotherapy
Time Frame: baseline and 8-11 days post treatment
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Determine, by Parametric Response Map (PRM), the percent relative tumor volume with decreasing ADC in responders (patients with Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) and non-responders (patients with Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD].
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baseline and 8-11 days post treatment
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Norah L Henry, M.D., Ph.D., University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- UMCC 2006.010
- HUM00003392 (Other Identifier: University of Michigan)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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