- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03105362
Amino Acid-based Oral Rehydration Solution in Children With Short Bowel Syndrome
February 10, 2020 updated by: Christopher Duggan, Boston Children's Hospital
Tolerability of an Amino Acid-based Oral Rehydration Solution in Children With Short Bowel Syndrome
This study will assess the tolerability and palatability of an amino acid based oral rehydration solution (enterade®) compared to current oral rehydration solution among children with short bowel syndrome .
Study Overview
Status
Terminated
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS) have a critical reduction of the gut mass/function that is below the minimum needed to absorb nutrients and fluids required for adequate homeostasis.
There are limited data regarding the optimal choice for oral rehydration in the setting of SBS that can maximize fluid absorption in the setting of diarrhea with limited intestinal absorptive surface area.
The investigators propose a preliminary open label single center study assessing tolerability and palatability of enterade® ( an amino acid (AA) based oral rehydrating solution (ORS)) and compare to baseline.
Eligible patients with SBS will participate in a 14-day trial monitoring and measuring tolerability and palatability of an AA-ORS, enterade®, in addition to their regular diet.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
4
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Boston Children's Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
4 months to 15 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female patients with a diagnosis of short bowel syndrome (as defined by surgical therapy for congenital or acquired gastrointestinal disease) between the ages of 1-17
- Patients who are in intestinal continuity or with diverting ileostomy, jejunostomy
- Patients must be on a stable enteral nutrition regimen with oral rehydration fluids that are taken orally.
- Stable GI medication regimen (e.g., loperamide, cholestyramine, small bowel bacterial overgrowth (SBBO) regimen)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients receiving IV antibiotics within the previous 72h.
- Patients with a primary diagnosis of a motility disorder (e.g., chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction) or epithelial cell disorder (e.g., microvillus inclusion disease)
- Malnourished (as defined by Weight/Height Z-score (WHZ) <-2)
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Amino Acid-ORS arm
Patients consumed an amino acid based oral rehydration solution (enterade®) as part of their oral rehydration care plan.
Enterade® oral rehydration solution volumes varied from patient to patient depending on baseline clinical need.
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Commercially available amino acid based oral rehydration solution
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Average Stool Output Difference (First Week v. Second Week) for Patients With Ostomy
Time Frame: Total study duration14 days
|
Ostomy output measured as milliliters per day.
The mean of outputs where compared between week 1(day 1-7) and week 2 (day 8-14).
The difference (of the means) between weeks were reported.
|
Total study duration14 days
|
Average Stool Output Difference (First Week v. Second Week) for Patients in Intestinal Continuity
Time Frame: Total study duration 14 days
|
Output was measured as frequency of stools per day.
The mean output was compared between week 1(day 1-7) and week 2 (day 8-14).
The difference (of the means) between weeks were reported.
|
Total study duration 14 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Tolerance: Reported Episodes of Abdominal Distension and Emesis
Time Frame: 14 days
|
Number of episodes reported of abdominal distension and emesis during study period
|
14 days
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Palatability Rating of Amino Acid ORS (Enterade®) Compared to Baseline ORS
Time Frame: 14 days
|
Rating of enterade® taste was compared to previous "patient baseline" oral rehydration solution taste.
We compared measurements using the facial hedonic method 100-mm visual analog scale (worst (0mm) and best taste(100mm)).
We utilized the difference between two measurements: Day 0 (baseline ORS) and Day 14 (last study day of Amino Acid-ORS consumption).
The difference was reported (Day 14 minus value at Day 0).
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14 days
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Christopher P Duggan, MD, Boston Children's Hospital
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Duro D, Kalish LA, Johnston P, Jaksic T, McCarthy M, Martin C, Dunn JC, Brandt M, Nobuhara KK, Sylvester KG, Moss RL, Duggan C. Risk factors for intestinal failure in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: a Glaser Pediatric Research Network study. J Pediatr. 2010 Aug;157(2):203-208.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.023. Epub 2010 May 6.
- Squires RH, Duggan C, Teitelbaum DH, Wales PW, Balint J, Venick R, Rhee S, Sudan D, Mercer D, Martinez JA, Carter BA, Soden J, Horslen S, Rudolph JA, Kocoshis S, Superina R, Lawlor S, Haller T, Kurs-Lasky M, Belle SH; Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium. Natural history of pediatric intestinal failure: initial report from the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium. J Pediatr. 2012 Oct;161(4):723-8.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.03.062. Epub 2012 May 11.
- Freedman SB, Cho D, Boutis K, Stephens D, Schuh S. Assessing the palatability of oral rehydration solutions in school-aged children: a randomized crossover trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Aug;164(8):696-702. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.129.
- Modi BP, Langer M, Ching YA, Valim C, Waterford SD, Iglesias J, Duro D, Lo C, Jaksic T, Duggan C. Improved survival in a multidisciplinary short bowel syndrome program. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Jan;43(1):20-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.014.
- Gosselin KB, Duggan C. Enteral nutrition in the management of pediatric intestinal failure. J Pediatr. 2014 Dec;165(6):1085-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.012. Epub 2014 Sep 18. No abstract available.
- King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, Duggan C; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Nov 21;52(RR-16):1-16.
- Faruque AS, Mahalanabis D, Hamadani J, Hoque SS. Hypo-osmolar sucrose oral rehydration solutions in acute diarrhoea: a pilot study. Acta Paediatr. 1996 Oct;85(10):1247-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb18240.x.
- World Health Organization. Oral rehydration salts (ORS): A new reduced osmolarity formulation. Geneva: WHO, 2002 Contract No.: September 23, 2002.
- Santosham M, Burns BA, Reid R, Letson GW, Duncan B, Powlesland JA, Foster S, Garrett S, Croll L, Nyunt Nyunt W, et al. Glycine-based oral rehydration solution: reassessment of safety and efficacy. J Pediatr. 1986 Nov;109(5):795-801. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(86)80696-5.
- Lima AA, Carvalho GH, Figueiredo AA, Gifoni AR, Soares AM, Silva EA, Guerrant RL. Effects of an alanyl-glutamine-based oral rehydration and nutrition therapy solution on electrolyte and water absorption in a rat model of secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin. Nutrition. 2002 Jun;18(6):458-62. doi: 10.1016/s0899-9007(02)00775-x.
- Nightingale JM. The Sir David Cuthbertson Medal Lecture. Clinical problems of a short bowel and their treatment. Proc Nutr Soc. 1994 Jul;53(2):373-91. doi: 10.1079/pns19940043. No abstract available.
- Lennard-Jones JE. Oral rehydration solutions in short bowel syndrome. Clin Ther. 1990;12 Suppl A:129-37; discussion 138.
- Nightingale J, Woodward JM; Small Bowel and Nutrition Committee of the British Society of Gastroenterology. Guidelines for management of patients with a short bowel. Gut. 2006 Aug;55 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv1-12. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.091108. No abstract available.
- Radlovic V, Lekovic Z, Radlovic N, Lukac M, Ristic D, Simic D, Bijelic M. Significance of the application of oral rehydration solution to maintain water and electrolyte balance in infants with ileostomy. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2013 May-Jun;141(5-6):325-8. doi: 10.2298/sarh1306325r.
- Yin L, Gupta R, Vaught L, Grosche A, Okunieff P, Vidyasagar S. An amino acid-based oral rehydration solution (AA-ORS) enhanced intestinal epithelial proliferation in mice exposed to radiation. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 23;6:37220. doi: 10.1038/srep37220.
- Ching YA, Modi BP, Jaksic T, Duggan C. High diagnostic yield of gastrointestinal endoscopy in children with intestinal failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 May;43(5):906-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.037.
- Hull MA, Jones BA, Zurakowski D, Raphael B, Lo C, Jaksic T, Duggan C. Low serum citrulline concentration correlates with catheter-related bloodstream infections in children with intestinal failure. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011 Mar;35(2):181-7. doi: 10.1177/0148607110381406.
- Khan FA, Squires RH, Litman HJ, Balint J, Carter BA, Fisher JG, Horslen SP, Jaksic T, Kocoshis S, Martinez JA, Mercer D, Rhee S, Rudolph JA, Soden J, Sudan D, Superina RA, Teitelbaum DH, Venick R, Wales PW, Duggan C; Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium. Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2015 Jul;167(1):29-34.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.03.040. Epub 2015 Apr 25.
- Fullerton BS, Sparks EA, Hall AM, Duggan C, Jaksic T, Modi BP. Enteral autonomy, cirrhosis, and long term transplant-free survival in pediatric intestinal failure patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jan;51(1):96-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.027. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
- Fayad IM, Hashem M, Duggan C, Refat M, Bakir M, Fontaine O, Santosham M. Comparative efficacy of rice-based and glucose-based oral rehydration salts plus early reintroduction of food. Lancet. 1993 Sep 25;342(8874):772-5. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91540-3.
- Santosham M, Fayad I, Abu Zikri M, Hussein A, Amponsah A, Duggan C, Hashem M, el Sady N, Abu Zikri M, Fontaine O. A double-blind clinical trial comparing World Health Organization oral rehydration solution with a reduced osmolarity solution containing equal amounts of sodium and glucose. J Pediatr. 1996 Jan;128(1):45-51. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70426-2.
- Duggan C, Lasche J, McCarty M, Mitchell K, Dershewitz R, Lerman SJ, Higham M, Radzevich A, Kleinman RE. Oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhea prevents subsequent unscheduled follow-up visits. Pediatrics. 1999 Sep;104(3):e29. doi: 10.1542/peds.104.3.e29.
- Duggan C, Fontaine O, Pierce NF, Glass RI, Mahalanabis D, Alam NH, Bhan MK, Santosham M. Scientific rationale for a change in the composition of oral rehydration solution. JAMA. 2004 Jun 2;291(21):2628-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.21.2628. No abstract available.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
August 16, 2017
Primary Completion (Actual)
January 20, 2018
Study Completion (Actual)
April 3, 2018
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
March 24, 2017
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 6, 2017
First Posted (Actual)
April 7, 2017
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
February 24, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 10, 2020
Last Verified
February 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB-P00024854
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
Study Data/Documents
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Study Protocol
Information comments: For further details contact Lissette Jimenez, MD Email: lissette.jimenez@childrens.harvard.edu
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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