The Rehabilitation Effect of Exercise Training in Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patients.

After anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, the involved quadriceps may demonstrate weakness due to decrease in quadriceps activation. However, elapsed time from the injury may affect muscle strength by restoration of the quadriceps activation. The injury is characterized by joint instability that leads to decreased activity, unsatisfactory knee function, and poor knee-related quality of life in the short term, and it is associated with an increased risk of osteoarthritis on the knee. This study was designed to compare muscle strength, questionnaire and knee function in patients with different exercise training.

Study Overview

• Status: Unknown
• Conditions: ACL Injury; ACL - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture; ACL - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Resistance or home exercise combined with eccentric exercise

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 180
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Taiwan
  • Chiayi City, Taiwan, 613
    • Recruiting
    • Sports Medicine Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
    • Contact: Wei-Hsiu Hsu, Dr.; Phone Number: 2855 886-5-3621000; Email: 7572@cgmh.org.tw

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• cruciate ligament rupture patients

Exclusion Criteria:

• Central nervous or peripheral neuropathy, or those with cardiovascular disease.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Basic Science
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: exercise	Other: Resistance or home exercise combined with eccentric exercise; First year: Progressive resistance exercise (60-80% RM) combined with low intensity eccentric exercise (10%RM). Second year: Progressive resistance exercise (60-80% RM) combined with progressive eccentric exercise (10-80% RM). Third year:Home exercise combined with low intensity eccentric exercise (10% RM )
No Intervention: control

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change from preoperative muscle mass	Muscle mass measurement is measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). DXA measures the muscle mass of the whole body	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change from preoperative motion analysis	An optoelectronic eight-camera Vicon motion analysis system (T20; Oxford Metrics Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom) was used to capture three dimensional (3D) kinematic data at 100 Hz during five walking trials. Two force plates (OR6, AMTI, Watertown, Massachusetts) embedded in the floor were synchronised with the motion capture system to record ground reaction force (GRF) during walking at a sampling rate of 1000 Hz.	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months
Change from preoperative muscle strength	The muscle strength of the lower extremity including hip flexor/extensor, knee flexor/extensor, and ankle plantar flexor/dorsiflexor were tested by HUMAC NORM system (CSMi, U.S.A.) with the mode of concentric/concentric contraction at the angular velocity of 60 degree/s.	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months
Change from preoperative body composition questionnaire assessment	Body composition was assessed using an eight-polar tactile-electrode impedance meter (InBody 720; Biospace, Seoul, Korea), which simultaneously recorded bodyweight, total body fat mass, total body muscle mass, lean body mass, bone mineral content and basal metabolic rate.	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months
Change from preoperative surface electromyography	Quadriceps and hamstrings EMG amplitudes were assessed during walking with stand phase using surface electromyography (EMG) sampled at 1000 Hz (BioNomadix, BIOPAC systems, Inc, Goleta, CA) with electrodes placed over the vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL), rectus femoris (RF) and biceps femoris (BF).	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months
Change from preoperative hop test	Include: single leg vertical hop, Single leg forward one-step hop, Single leg three-step hop, single leg three-step crossover hop. Record hop height, distance and completion of action time.	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months
Change from preoperative fitness	Fitness of all subjects was evaluated using the HELMAS Physical Fitness Management System (Seoul, Korea). Several dimensions of health-related fitness were evaluated, including muscular strength (grip strength and back strength); balance (closed-eye foot balance); cardiorespiratory endurance (step test); flexibility (sitting trunk flexion and trunk extension); muscle endurance (sit-ups); and agility (reaction time and side steps).	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months
Marx activity rating scales questionnaire assessment	The Marx activity rating scales is a patient-reported instrument. Contrary to the construction of activity level in the Tegner, which is based on participation in specific work and sports activities, activity level of the Marx is determined by measuring some components of physical function that are common to the most sporting activities.	one day before operative
Change from preoperative SF-36 questionnaire assessment	SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability. Eight sections including physical function, role limitation due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitation due to emotional problems, and mental health. Additionally, the eight health domains can be used to provide a physical component summary and mental component summary score.	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months
Change from preoperative KOOS questionnaire assessment	KOOS contains 5 subscales with a total of 42 items: 1) pain, 2) other symptoms, 3) function in daily living (ADL), 4) function in sport and recreation and 5) knee-related quality of life. Each question receives a score from 0 to 4 and the scores are transformed to a 0-100 score (0, extreme symptoms, 100, no symptoms). The User's Guide, is available from www.koos.nu.	One day after rupture of the cruciate ligament, one day before operative, postoperative 4 months, 7 months, 12 months, 24 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
• Investigators: Study Chair: Wei-Hsiu Hsu, Dr., Sports Medicine Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chia Yi, Chia Yi, Taiwan

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 1, 2017
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): December 31, 2020
• Study Completion (Anticipated): December 31, 2020

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 19, 2017
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 27, 2017
• First Posted (Actual): December 2, 2017

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): December 2, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 27, 2017
• Last Verified: November 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Wounds and Injuries; Leg Injuries; Knee Injuries; Rupture; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
• Other Study ID Numbers: CORPG6G0271-3

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No