- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03482661
Magnetic Steering Improves Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy Completion Rate
Magnetic Steering of Capsule Endoscopy Improves Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy Completion Rate
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background and aims: Capsule endoscopy is currently available as a noninvasive and effective diagnostic modality to identify small bowel abnormalities, while the completion rate ranged from 75.1% to 95.6%. A novel magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (MCE) system could facilitate the capsule to pass through pylorus thereby reducing the gastric transit time (GTT). The investigators perform this study to determine the potential improvement in capsule endoscopy completion rate (CECR) under magnetic steering vs standard mode.
Methods: Patients referred for magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (MCE) in the participating center from June 2017 to November 2017 were prospectively enrolled. Magnetic steering of MCE was performed after standard gastric examination. Capsule endoscopy completion rate (CECR), gastric transit time (GTT), pyloric transit time (PTT) and rapid gastric transit rate (GTT ≤ 30 min) were compared with the historical control group enrolled from January 2017 to May 2017.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Changhai Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients aged over 18
- With gastrointestinal complaints
- Scheduled to undergo a capsule endoscopy for both stomach and small bowel
Exclusion Criteria:
- No surgical condition or refusing abdominal surgery to take out the capsule in case of capsule retention
- Implanted pacemaker, except the pacemaker is compatible with MRI
- Other implanted electromedical devices or magnetic metal foreign bodies
- Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: OTHER
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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NO_INTERVENTION: Control
The patients swallowed the capsule with water in the supine position.
When the capsule reached the stomach, the capsule was lifted away from the posterior wall, rotated and advanced to the fundus and cardiac regions, and then to the gastric body, angulus, antrum and pylorus.
After completing the stomach examination, the capsule moved automatically without magnetic control and entered the duodenum under physiological conditions.
The position of the capsule was verified through real-time viewer.
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EXPERIMENTAL: Magnetic steering
After finishing the stomach examination as the control protocol, the capsule was lifted with the magnetic control, then rotating the capsule until the camera end oriented toward the pylorus .
Next, the endoscopist could drag the capsule close to the pylorus with the guidance magnet robot, waiting for the open of pylorus.
Once the pylorus opened, the capsule could enter the duodenum with gastric peristalsis.
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The capsule was controlled to pass through the pylorus by magnet steering.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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CECR
Time Frame: Two weeks
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Capsule endoscopy completion rate
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Two weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Diagnostic cases by MCE
Time Frame: Two weeks
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Esophageal, gastric, small bowel and colon diseases diagnosed by MCE
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Two weeks
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Transit time
Time Frame: Two weeks
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Esophageal/gastric/pyloric/small bowel/total transit time
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Two weeks
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Rapid gastric transit rate
Time Frame: Two weeks
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Rate of patients with a gastric transit time of ≤ 30 min
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Two weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Liao Z, Hou X, Lin-Hu EQ, Sheng JQ, Ge ZZ, Jiang B, Hou XH, Liu JY, Li Z, Huang QY, Zhao XJ, Li N, Gao YJ, Zhang Y, Zhou JQ, Wang XY, Liu J, Xie XP, Yang CM, Liu HL, Sun XT, Zou WB, Li ZS. Accuracy of Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy, Compared With Conventional Gastroscopy, in Detection of Gastric Diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Sep;14(9):1266-1273.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.05.013. Epub 2016 May 20.
- Liao Z, Gao R, Xu C, Li ZS. Indications and detection, completion, and retention rates of small-bowel capsule endoscopy: a systematic review. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Feb;71(2):280-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.031.
- Tziatzios G, Gkolfakis P, Dimitriadis GD, Triantafyllou K. Long-term effects of video capsule endoscopy in the management of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Transl Med. 2017 May;5(9):196. doi: 10.21037/atm.2017.03.80.
- Kopylov U, Yung DE, Engel T, Vijayan S, Har-Noy O, Katz L, Oliva S, Avni T, Battat R, Eliakim R, Ben-Horin S, Koulaouzidis A. Diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy versus magnetic resonance enterography and small bowel contrast ultrasound in the evaluation of small bowel Crohn's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Liver Dis. 2017 Aug;49(8):854-863. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2017.04.013. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
- Cheung DY, Kim JS, Shim KN, Choi MG; Korean Gut Image Study Group. The Usefulness of Capsule Endoscopy for Small Bowel Tumors. Clin Endosc. 2016 Jan;49(1):21-5. doi: 10.5946/ce.2016.49.1.21. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
- Pennazio M, Spada C, Eliakim R, Keuchel M, May A, Mulder CJ, Rondonotti E, Adler SN, Albert J, Baltes P, Barbaro F, Cellier C, Charton JP, Delvaux M, Despott EJ, Domagk D, Klein A, McAlindon M, Rosa B, Rowse G, Sanders DS, Saurin JC, Sidhu R, Dumonceau JM, Hassan C, Gralnek IM. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015 Apr;47(4):352-76. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1391855. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
- Koulaouzidis A, Giannakou A, Yung DE, Dabos KJ, Plevris JN. Do prokinetics influence the completion rate in small-bowel capsule endoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2013 Sep;29(9):1171-85. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.818532. Epub 2013 Jul 11.
- Prichard D, Ou G, Galorport C, Enns R. Sham Feeding with Bacon Does Not Alter Transit Time or Complete Examination Rate During Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy. Dig Dis Sci. 2018 Feb;63(2):422-428. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4901-7. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
- Ou G, Svarta S, Chan C, Galorport C, Qian H, Enns R. The effect of chewing gum on small-bowel transit time in capsule endoscopy: a prospective, randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Apr;79(4):630-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.08.038. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
- Zou WB, Hou XH, Xin L, Liu J, Bo LM, Yu GY, Liao Z, Li ZS. Magnetic-controlled capsule endoscopy vs. gastroscopy for gastric diseases: a two-center self-controlled comparative trial. Endoscopy. 2015 Jun;47(6):525-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1391123. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
- Zhu SG, Qian YY, Tang XY, Zhu QQ, Zhou W, Du H, An W, Su XJ, Zhao AJ, Ching HL, McAlindon ME, Li ZS, Liao Z. Gastric preparation for magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy: A prospective, randomized single-blinded controlled trial. Dig Liver Dis. 2018 Jan;50(1):42-47. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2017.09.129. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
- Albrecht H, Vetter M, Dauth W, Zoicas F, Neurath MF, Hagel AF. The impact of hospitalization on the performance of capsule endoscopy (CE). Dig Liver Dis. 2017 Jun;49(6):647-650. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2017.02.010. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
- Luo YY, Pan J, Chen YZ, Jiang X, Zou WB, Qian YY, Zhou W, Liu X, Li ZS, Liao Z. Magnetic Steering of Capsule Endoscopy Improves Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy Completion Rate. Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Jul;64(7):1908-1915. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-5479-z. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- MCE-CECR
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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