- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04020393
The Effect of Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block in Patients Undergoing Septorhinoplasty
The Effect of Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block on the Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Septorhinoplasty
Study Overview
Detailed Description
The patients that had received SRP surgery between January-July 2019, divided into two groups according to the status of receiving SPGB before the surgery. The SPGB was done after the patient anesthetized and performed by the operating surgeon using a transnasal endoscopic approach through the posterior and over the middle turbinate tail in the pterygopalatine fossa. The patient was placed in the supine position with head extension. The prepared solution (4 cc % 4 lidocaine and 1 cc 8 mg dexamethasone) was delivered by a Mucosal Atomization device (LMA MADgic™ Laryngo-Tracheal Mucosal Atomization Device, US). 2,5 cc of the prepared solution was given to each side of the nose. The surgery was started 10 minutes after the application of SPBG, to allow sufficient time for the block to develop.
The open septorhinoplasty technique was done to all patients. The operations were done by the same two otorhinolaryngologists. Control group patients did not receive SPBG and had the surgery only. POP scores were questioned at both groups and postoperative analgesic protocols were the same.
POP was questioned by an anesthesiologist with a numeric rating scale (NRS) (0 = no pain, 10 = most severe pain) at the 30th minute(t1), 1st hour(t2), 4th hour (t3), 12th hour (t4) and 24th hours (t5) and analgesia was managed according to the NRS scores. If the NRS score was > 4, the patient was given Paracetamol 1000mg intravenously, and if the score was still >4 after 30 minutes the patient was given Tramadol 50 mg intravenously. Tramadol was used as rescue analgesia.
PONV was also evaluated. The data of nausea and vomiting were collected by direct questioning by the anesthesiologist at the same times with NRS questioning.
POP scores, the amount of postoperative rescue analgesics that was used, and PONV scores in the first 24 hours were compared between the groups.
Mean arterial pressure (MAP), and the dose of Remifentanil that was used during the operation were also compared between the groups.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Istanbul, Turkey
- Bezmialem Vakif University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- The patients that had received SRP
- The patients that had received SRP with SPGB
- The patients that had all the necessary information for the study in their files
Exclusion Criteria:
- The patients that had received additional surgery with SRP
- The patients whose data were absent
- The patients under the age of 18
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Case-Control
- Time Perspectives: Retrospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Block group
The patients that had received Sphenopalatine ganglion block(SPGB) before the surgery
|
SPGB was performed by the operating surgeon using a transnasal endoscopic approach before septorhinoplasty in the Block group.
The prepared solution (4 cc % 4 lidocaine and 1 cc 8 mg dexamethasone) was delivered by a Mucosal Atomization device (LMA MADgic™ Laryngo-Tracheal Mucosal Atomization Device, US).
2,5 cc of the prepared solution was given to each side of the nose.
|
Control Group
The patients that had not received SPBG before the surgery
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Postoperative pain(POP)
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
POP was questioned by an anesthesiologist with a numeric rating scale (NRS) (0 = no pain, 10 = most severe pain) at the 30th minute(min)(t1), 1st hour(h)(t2), 4th hour (t3), 12th hour (t4) and 24th hour (t5).
|
24 hour
|
Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
The data of PONV were collected by direct questioning by the anesthesiologist at the same times with POP questioning.
If there is 1 min between the episodes of vomiting, each one was considered as separate episodes.
Every episode of vomiting was scored as 1 point and total score was calculated after 24 hours.
|
24 hour
|
The dose of rescue analgesics
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
If the POP score was > 4, the patient was given Paracetamol 1000mg intravenously, and if the score was still >4 after 30 minutes the patient was given Tramadol 50 mg intravenously.
The average dose of Paracetamol and Tramadol that were used at the first 24 hours were compared between the groups
|
24 hour
|
Mean arterial pressure(MAP)
Time Frame: 80-240 minute
|
MAP was recorded during the operation and the values were compared between the groups.
|
80-240 minute
|
The dose of Remifentanil
Time Frame: 80-240 minute
|
The dose of Remifentanil that was used during the operation was noted and compared between the groups.
|
80-240 minute
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nazan Degirmenci, Bezmialem Vakif University
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 12/232
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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