A Phase 1 Open-Label, Dose Escalation Study to Determine the Optimal Dose, Safety, and Activity of AAV2hAQP1 in Subjects With Radiation-Induced Parotid Gland Hypofunction and Xerostomia

Open-label, non-randomized, dose escalation trial of AAV2hAQP1 administered via Stensen's duct to a single or both parotid glands in subjects with radiation-induced xerostomia The objectives are to evaluate the safety and identify either a maximum tolerated dose or a maximum feasible dose of a single dose of AAV2hAQP1 infused into one or both parotid glands:

To evaluate subject improvement of xerostomia symptoms, to evaluate the increase in parotid gland salivary output after treatment with AAV2hAQP1, to evaluate additional efficacy outcomes.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Head and Neck Cancer; Radiation-Induced Parotid Gland Hypofunction; Xerostomia Due to Radiotherapy
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 1 x 10^11 vg/gland (single gland); Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 3 x 10^10 vg/gland (both glands); Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 3 x 10^11 vg/gland (single gland); Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 1 x 10^11 vg/gland (both glands); Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 1 x 10^12 vg/gland (single gland); Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 3 x 10^11 vg/gland (both glands); Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 3 x 10^12 vg/gland (single gland); Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 1 x 10^12 vg/gland (both glands)

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 24
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Canada
  • Ontario
    • Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
      • Health Sciences North - Northeast Cancer Center
• United States
  • California
    • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
      • Leland Stanford Junior University
  • Kentucky
    • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
      • University of Louisville
  • Massachusetts
    • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02184
      • Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • New York
    • New York, New York, United States, 10065
      • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • North Carolina
    • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28209
      • Atrium Health

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female subjects ≥18 years of age.
2. History of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
3. Abnormal parotid gland function as judged by both absence of unstimulated parotid salivary flow and a stimulated parotid salivary flow in the targeted parotid gland >0 and <0.3 mL/min/gland after 2% citrate stimulation.
4. No evidence of recurrence of the primary malignancy by an otolaryngology (ears, nose, and throat [ENT]) assessment. Additionally, all subjects must be disease-free of head and neck cancer for at least 5 years following the end of treatment at screening, with the exception of subjects with a history of HPV+ OPC (base of tongue, oropharynx, pharynx, soft palate, tonsil) who must be disease free for at least 2 years following the end of treatment. Disease status will be determined by negative clinical examinations and computed tomography (CT) scans of the neck and chest. If subjects have had a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck or a positron emission tomography (PET) scan within 6 months of screening, then a CT scan is not required, except for HPV+ OPC subjects who must have scans at 2 years post treatment.

5. Female subjects of childbearing potential (i.e., ovulating, pre-menopausal, and not surgically sterile) and all male subjects must use a medically accepted contraceptive regimen during their participation in the study and until all samples collected at 2 consecutive visits following AAV2hAQP1 administration are negative. Acceptable methods of contraception for male subjects include the following:

   • Condoms with spermicide. Acceptable methods of contraception for female subjects include the following:
   • Intrauterine device for at least 12 weeks prior to Screening.
   • Hormonal contraception (oral, implant, injection, ring, or patch) for at least 12 weeks prior to Screening.
   • Diaphragm used in combination with spermicide.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or lactating women or women planning to become pregnant.
2. Any experimental therapy within 3 months before Day 1.
3. Active infection that requires the use of intravenous antibiotics and does not resolve at least 1 week before Day 1.
4. Uncontrolled ischemic heart disease (i.e., unstable angina, evidence of active ischemic heart disease on electrocardiogram [ECG]).
5. History of systemic autoimmune diseases affecting the salivary glands.

6. Use of systemic immunosuppressive medications (i.e., corticosteroids).

   o Note: Topical, inhaled, or intranasal corticosteroids are allowed.

7. Malignancy, other than head and neck cancer, within the past 3 years, with the exception of adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical carcinoma.
8. Active infections including, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
9. White blood cell count <3000/μL, absolute neutrophil count <1500/μL, hemoglobin <10.0 g/dL, platelet count <100,000/μL, or absolute lymphocyte count ≤500/μL.
10. Alanine aminotransferase and/or aspartate aminotransferase >1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase >1.5 × ULN, or total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN with any elevation of liver enzymes.
11. Estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation.
12. Active use of tobacco products as determined by self-reporting.
13. Allergy to iodine or shellfish, and thus unable to have sialographic evaluations.
14. Allergy or hypersensitivity to glycopyrrolate.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

8

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1 x 10^11 vg/gland (single gland)	Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 1 x 10^11 vg/gland (single gland); Intra-parotid administration of AAV2hAQP1 via Stensen's duct to a single parotid gland at a dose level of 1 x 10^11 vg/gland
Experimental: 3 x 10^10 vg/gland (both glands)	Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 3 x 10^10 vg/gland (both glands); Intra-parotid administration of AAV2hAQP1 via Stensen's duct to both parotid glands at a dose level of 3 x 10^10 vg/gland
Experimental: 3 x 10^11 vg/gland (single gland)	Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 3 x 10^11 vg/gland (single gland); Intra-parotid administration of AAV2hAQP1 of via Stensen's duct to a single parotid gland at a dose level of 3 x 10^11 vg/gland
Experimental: 1 x 10^11 vg/gland (both glands)	Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 1 x 10^11 vg/gland (both glands); intra-parotid administration of AAV2hAQP1 via Stensen's duct to both parotid glands at a dose level of 1 x 10^11 vg/gland
Experimental: 1 x 10^12 vg/gland (single gland)	Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 1 x 10^12 vg/gland (single gland); Intra-parotid administration of AAV2hAQP1 via Stensen's duct to a single parotid gland at a dose level of 1 x 10^12 vg/gland
Experimental: 3 x 10^11 vg/gland (both glands)	Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 3 x 10^11 vg/gland (both glands); Intra-parotid administration of AAV2hAQP1 via Stensen's duct to both parotid glands at a dose level of 3 x 10^11 vg/gland
Experimental: 3 x 10^12 vg/gland (single gland)	Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 3 x 10^12 vg/gland (single gland); Intra-parotid administration of AAV2hAQP1 via Stensen's duct to a single parotid gland at a dose level of 3 x 10^12 vg/gland
Experimental: 1 x 10^12 vg/gland (both glands)	Drug: AAV2hAQP1: 1 x 10^12 vg/gland (both glands); Intra-parotid administration of AAV2hAQP1 via Stensen's duct to both parotid glands at a dose level of 1 x 10^12 vg/gland

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The primary outcome is safety of AAV2hAQP1 administered to the parotid gland of adult subjects with radiation-induced xerostomia	Safety will be assessed by number of adverse events occurring with treatment	one day to one year

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: MeiraGTx UK II Ltd

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): June 30, 2019
• Primary Completion (Actual): March 28, 2023
• Study Completion (Actual): March 28, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: July 23, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 1, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): August 2, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 24, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 21, 2023
• Last Verified: April 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Stomatognathic Diseases; Mouth Diseases; Salivary Gland Diseases; Xerostomia
• Other Study ID Numbers: MGT016

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No