Efficacy of Intravenous Fosfomycin in the Treatment of Complicated Urinary in Real-life Conditions.

Efficacy of Intravenous Fosfomycin in the Treatment of Complicated Urinary in Real-life Conditions. Impact of the CMI and Baseline Mutations. FOSFO-MIC Project

This will be a prospective observational multicentre study in real-life conditions of patients with complicated urinary infection of community presentation caused by Escherichia coli using intravenous fosfomycin, quinolones or beta-lactams.

It's a multicenter and multinational study and it will include 200 patients in the fosfomycin cohort and 200 patients in the control cohort (quinolones or beta-lactams).

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The objectives are:

  1. To asses the clinical and microbiological efficacy and safety of intravenous fosfomycin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections due to Escherichia coli in real life conditions, in comparison with a matched cohort of patients treated with quinolones or beta-lactams.
  2. To evaluate the frequency of microbiological failure and development of resistance (or decrease in sensitivity) in Escherichia coli isolates, depending on different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters, with special emphasis on fAUC0-24/MIC.
  3. To evaluate the frequency of microbiological failure and development of resistance (or decrease in sensitivity) and their association with the existence of basal mutations in genes related to intracellular transport or regulation of these transporters.

For objective 1, a study of prospective mated cohorts (fosfomycin cohort versus quinolones or beta-lactams cohort) will be performed, and for objectives 2 and 3 a prospective cohort study (fosfomycin cohort) will be conducted.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

400

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

      • Córdoba, Spain, 14004
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
        • Contact:
          • Julián De la Torre Cisneros
          • Phone Number: 957 01 00 00
      • Sevilla, Spain, 41009
        • Recruiting
        • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patient with complicated urinary tract infection

Description

Fosfomycin cohort:

  • Inclusion criteria: Patients over 18 years of age. Patients who have started treatment with intravenous fosfomycin, estimated that they will require at least 2 days of treatment with fosfomycin, initiated as either as empirical treatment (within 24 hours after the emergency visit or onset of symptoms) or targeted treatment (within 24 hours of the availability of the antibiogram).
  • Exclusion criteria: Patients under 18 years of age. Patients in palliative treatment.

Control cohort (objective 1):

  • Inclusion criteria:Patients over 18 years of age. Patients who have started treatment with intravenous quinolones or beta-lactams, estimated that they will require at least 2 days of treatment with the drug, initiated as either as empirical treatment (within 24 hours after the emergency visit or onset of symptoms) or targeted treatment (within 24 hours of the availability of the antibiogram). Each patient from the fosfomycin cohort will be matched with a patient from this control cohort according to their.
  • Exclusion criteria: Patients under 18 years of age.Patients in palliative treatment; Informed consent not signed by the patient.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Fosfomycin cohort:
Cohort of patients with complicated urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli treated with intravenous fosfomycin

Patients will be visited on days 1 (Day of the urine and blood culture taking), 2, 5, 7, 14, on the test of cure and on day 30.

Visit on day 1: First day of treatment. Basal data collection.

Visit on day 2: Blood collection to fosfomycin levels calculation.

Visits on days 5, 7, 14, on the test of cure (day 21): Clinical evolution data, Urocultures and Adverse effects.

Visit on day 30: Assess mortality

Quinolones or beta-lactams cohort
Cohort of patients with complicated urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli treated with intravenous quinolones or beta-lactams.

Patients will be visited on days 1 (Day of the urine and blood culture taking), 5, 7, 14, on the test of cure and on day 30.

Visit on day 1: First day of treatment. Basal data collection.

Visits on days 5, 7, 14, on the test of cure (day 21): Clinical evolution data, Urocultures and Adverse effects.

Visit on day 30: Assess mortality

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The difference in the proportion of subjects getting clinical-microbiological cure on the test of cure between the fosfomycin cohort and the quinolones or beta-lactams cohort
Time Frame: 21 days
The difference in the proportion of subjects getting clinical-microbiological cure (disappearance of all new symptoms or signs related to urinary infection and negative uroculture) on the test of cure between the fosfomycin cohort and the quinolones or beta-lactams cohort
21 days
The proportion of microbiological failure on the test of cure in the fosfomycin cohort (measured as isolation of Escherichia coli in uroculture on the test of cure).
Time Frame: 21 days
The proportion of microbiological failure on the test of cure in the fosfomycin cohort (measured as isolation of Escherichia coli in uroculture on the test of cure).
21 days
The proportion of development of resistance (or decrease in sensitivity) to fosfomycin during or after treatment: Presence of mutation in genes uhpT, uhpA, uhpB, uhpC, uhpT, crp, cyaA, ptsl and fosA and measure CMI.
Time Frame: 30 days
The proportion of development of resistance (or decrease in sensitivity) to fosfomycin during or after treatment: Presence of mutation in genes uhpT, uhpA, uhpB, uhpC, uhpT, crp, cyaA, ptsl and fosA and measure CMI.
30 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To evaluate the frequency of microbiological failure and development of resistance (or decrease in sensitivity) in Escherichia coli isolates.
Time Frame: 30 days
To evaluate the frequency of microbiological failure and development of resistance (or decrease in sensitivity) in Escherichia coli isolates.
30 days
The difference in the proportion of solicited EAs in subjects in fosfomycin cohort and quinolones or beta-lactams cohort.
Time Frame: Day 5 through Day 21
The difference in the proportion of solicited EAs in subjects in fosfomycin cohort and quinolones or beta-lactams cohort.
Day 5 through Day 21

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Belén Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 21, 2019

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

June 30, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 31, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 22, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 30, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

September 3, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 14, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 13, 2019

Last Verified

August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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