- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04358588
Pulsed Inhaled Nitric Oxide for the Treatment of Patients With Mild or Moderate COVID-19
Expanded Access: Pulsed, Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) for the Treatment of Patients With Mild or Moderate Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
The search for novel therapies to address the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing. No proven therapies have been identified to prevent progression of the virus. Preliminary data suggest that inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) could have benefit in preventing viral progression and reducing reliance on supplemental oxygen and ventilator support.
Expanded access allows for iNO to be delivered via the portable INOpulse delivery system for the treatment of COVID-19.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
NO is a naturally produced molecule that is critical to the immune response to defend against pathogens and infections. In vitro studies have shown that NO inhibits the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and improves survival for cells infected with SARS-CoV. Additionally, in a clinical study of patients infected with SARS-CoV, iNO demonstrated improvements in arterial oxygenation, a reduction in ventilation support and an improvement in lung infiltrates observed on chest radiography. Based on the genetic similarities between the two coronaviruses, the data in SARS-CoV support the potential for iNO to provide meaningful benefit for patients infected with COVID-19.
The clinical spectrum of the COVID-19 infection ranges from mild signs of upper respiratory tract infection to severe pneumonia and death. Preventing disease progression in patients with mild or moderate disease would improve morbidity/mortality and significantly reduce the impact on limited healthcare resources.
Expanded access allows for iNO to be delivered via the INOpulse delivery system for the treatment of COVID-19. INOpulse technology provides targeted pulsatile delivery of iNO via portable INOpulse delivery system.
Study Type
Expanded Access Type
- Intermediate-size Population
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed Informed Consent Form (and assent as appropriate) prior to the initiation of any study mandated procedures or assessments.
- At least 18 years old
- Patients with proven or high suspicion of SARS-CoV-2 infection and on supplemental oxygen ≤ 10 L/minute
- Suspected or proven pneumonia on chest imaging
- Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pre-treatment pregnancy test (serum or urine). All female patients should take adequate precaution to avoid pregnancy.
- Willing and able to comply with treatment schedule and study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participating in any other clinical trial of an experimental treatment for COVID-19
- Gas exchange and ventilation requiring the use of any continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), or any system of Non Invasive Ventilation (NIV), with Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) ≤ 10 cmH2O prior to initiation of iNO
- Pregnancy, or positive pregnancy test in a pre-dose examination
- Open tracheostomy
- Clinical contra-indication, as deemed by the attending physician
- Use of a nitric oxide donor agent such as nitroglycerin or drugs known to increase methemoglobin such as lidocaine, prilocaine, benzocaine or dapsone at screening
- Known history or clinical evidence of heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF < 40 %)
- Patients reporting hemoptysis
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Ashika Ahmed, MD, Bellerophon Therapeutics
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Chen L, Liu P, Gao H, Sun B, Chao D, Wang F, Zhu Y, Hedenstierna G, Wang CG. Inhalation of nitric oxide in the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome: a rescue trial in Beijing. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Nov 15;39(10):1531-5. doi: 10.1086/425357. Epub 2004 Oct 22.
- Keyaerts E, Vijgen L, Chen L, Maes P, Hedenstierna G, Van Ranst M. Inhibition of SARS-coronavirus infection in vitro by S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine, a nitric oxide donor compound. Int J Infect Dis. 2004 Jul;8(4):223-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2004.04.012.
- Akerstrom S, Mousavi-Jazi M, Klingstrom J, Leijon M, Lundkvist A, Mirazimi A. Nitric oxide inhibits the replication cycle of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Virol. 2005 Feb;79(3):1966-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.3.1966-1969.2005.
Study record dates
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Coronaviridae Infections
- Nidovirales Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- COVID-19
- Coronavirus Infections
- Pneumonia
- Pneumonia, Viral
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Vasodilator Agents
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Protective Agents
- Bronchodilator Agents
- Anti-Asthmatic Agents
- Respiratory System Agents
- Antioxidants
- Free Radical Scavengers
- Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors
- Gasotransmitters
- Nitric Oxide
Other Study ID Numbers
- PULSE-EAP-001
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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Clinical Trials on iNO (inhaled nitric oxide) delivered via the INOpulse Delivery System
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BellerophonCompletedChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Pulmonary HypertensionBelgium
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The University of Texas Health Science Center,...Not yet recruiting
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Kestra Medical Technologies, Inc.Regulatory and Clinical Research Institute IncCompletedDeath, Sudden, CardiacUnited States
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Beyond Air Inc.WithdrawnCOVID-19 | Pneumonia, Viral | SARS-CoV 2 | Corona Virus Infection | Respiratory Disease
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Aerogen Pharma LimitedOhio State UniversityCompletedCOVID-19United States
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Bellerophon Pulse TechnologiesWorldwide Clinical TrialsTerminatedPulmonary Arterial HypertensionUnited States, Australia, Canada, Israel, Netherlands, Serbia, Spain, United Kingdom, Croatia, Portugal, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Czechia, France, Italy, Ukraine
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)CompletedPulmonary HypertensionUnited States
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