- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04497363
Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of ADHD Symptoms
September 26, 2022 updated by: Neurological Associates of West Los Angeles
Open Label Study for the Use of Transcranial Ultrasound Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
The purpose of this open label study is to evaluate longer term tolerability and potential effectiveness of transcranial ultrasound in people with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD).
Study Overview
Status
Enrolling by invitation
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The primary cortical regions thought to be implicated in ADHD include the prefrontal, orbitofrontal, and anterior cingulate cortices.
A possible treatment approach for ADHD would employ a process designed to promote healthier function of the anterior cingulate region.
The anterior cingulate in particular appears to be implicated in the activation of cognitive control networks, and has been posited as an area of interest for therapeutic research on ADHD.
The subjects in this research study will be recruited through medical practice and enrolled in an 8-week protocol to undergo 8 consecutive weekly ultrasound sessions.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
100
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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California
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Santa Monica, California, United States, 90403
- Neurological Associates of West LA
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Santa Monica, California, United States, 90403
- Neurological Associates of West Los Angele
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 60 years (Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)
- Failure to respond to traditional symptom management (e.g. stimulants, psychoeducation, cognitive-behavior therapy, etc.)
- Score of at least 8 (4 ADHD-positive items) on the Adult ADHD Self-Report Questionnaire (ASRS-V1.1)
- At least 18 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
• Subjects unable to give informed consent
- Subjects who would not be able to lay down without excessive movement in a calm environment sufficiently long enough to be able to achieve sleep
- Recent surgery or dental work within 3 months of the scheduled procedure.
- Pregnancy, women who may become pregnant or are breastfeeding
- Advanced terminal illness
- Any active cancer or chemotherapy
- Any other neoplastic illness or illness characterized by neovascularity
- Macular degeneration
- Subjects with scalp rash or open wounds on the scalp (for example from treatment of squamous cell cancer)
- Advanced kidney, pulmonary, cardiac or liver failure
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Focused Ultrasound
On the day of the ultrasound appointment, patients will undergo ten minutes of ultrasound targeting the anterior cingulate.
The DWL Doppler ultrasound device enables visual and auditory waveform confirmation of the anterior cerebral artery, and optical tracking technology (e.g., AntNeuro Visor2™ system) may be used in tandem with the Brainsonix ultrasound device to track a patient's brain in virtual space as well as their physical location, thereby ensuring accurate placement.
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Each participant will undergo 8 consecutive weekly sessions (each session is 10 minutes long) of focused ultrasound with the Brainsonix Pulsar 1002 device.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1)
Time Frame: Baseline
|
This instrument is designed to evaluate for severity of symptoms as specified in the DSM-IV-TR.
The ASRS is composed of 18 questions, and uses a scale that ranges from 0-4 based on the individuals mark in either the "never, rarely, sometimes, often, very often" column for a possible total score of 72.
The minimum score to qualify for study inclusion is 8 (i.e., 4 or more "symptom-positive" answers), and the maximum possible score is 72.
The higher the score, the more indicative of higher severity of ADHD symptoms.
Each column is used to describe the severity of the individuals symptoms based on the questions asked.
Each participant is asked to make a mark within one column for each question that best describes their answer.
The first 6 questions of the scale comprise Part A, which is more generally used as a screening measure.
Questions 12-18 comprise Part B, which provides further identifying clues for individual symptoms.
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Baseline
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1)
Time Frame: Post Final Treatment (8 weeks from baseline)
|
This instrument is designed to evaluate for severity of symptoms as specified in the DSM-IV-TR.
The ASRS is composed of 18 questions, and uses a scale that ranges from 0-4 based on the individuals mark in either the "never, rarely, sometimes, often, very often" column for a possible total score of 72.
The higher the score, the more indicative of higher severity of ADHD symptoms.
Each column is used to describe the severity of the individuals symptoms based on the questions asked.
Each participant is asked to make a mark within one column for each question that best describes their answer.
The first 6 questions of the scale comprise Part A, which is more generally used as a screening measure.
Questions 12-18 comprise Part B, which provides further identifying clues for individual symptoms.
Improvement will be gauged by reduction in overall score (minimally clinically important difference will be 20% for this study).
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Post Final Treatment (8 weeks from baseline)
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015 Sep;17(3):327-35. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/bbandelow.
- Coupe P, Manjon JV, Lanuza E, Catheline G. Lifespan Changes of the Human Brain In Alzheimer's Disease. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 8;9(1):3998. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39809-8.
- Drevets WC, Savitz J, Trimble M. The subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in mood disorders. CNS Spectr. 2008 Aug;13(8):663-81. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900013754.
- Mayberg HS, Brannan SK, Mahurin RK, Jerabek PA, Brickman JS, Tekell JL, Silva JA, McGinnis S, Glass TG, Martin CC, Fox PT. Cingulate function in depression: a potential predictor of treatment response. Neuroreport. 1997 Mar 3;8(4):1057-61. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199703030-00048.
- Chan E, Fogler JM, Hammerness PG. Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. JAMA. 2016 May 10;315(18):1997-2008. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.5453.
- Dunn GA, Nigg JT, Sullivan EL. Neuroinflammation as a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2019 Jul;182:22-34. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2019.05.005. Epub 2019 May 16.
- Amico F, Stauber J, Koutsouleris N, Frodl T. Anterior cingulate cortex gray matter abnormalities in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study. Psychiatry Res. 2011 Jan 30;191(1):31-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.011. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
- Shaw P, Malek M, Watson B, Greenstein D, de Rossi P, Sharp W. Trajectories of cerebral cortical development in childhood and adolescence and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Oct 15;74(8):599-606. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.04.007. Epub 2013 May 28.
- Arnsten AF, Rubia K. Neurobiological circuits regulating attention, cognitive control, motivation, and emotion: disruptions in neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;51(4):356-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.01.008. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
- Materna L, Wiesner CD, Shushakova A, Trieloff J, Weber N, Engell A, Schubotz RI, Bauer J, Pedersen A, Ohrmann P. Adult patients with ADHD differ from healthy controls in implicit, but not explicit, emotion regulation. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2019 Sep 1;44(5):340-349. doi: 10.1503/jpn.180139.
- Tang C, Wei Y, Zhao J, Nie J. Different Developmental Pattern of Brain Activities in ADHD: A Study of Resting-State fMRI. Dev Neurosci. 2018;40(3):246-257. doi: 10.1159/000490289. Epub 2018 Jul 13.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
July 1, 2020
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
October 30, 2025
Study Completion (Anticipated)
March 2, 2026
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 22, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 31, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
August 4, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
September 28, 2022
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 26, 2022
Last Verified
September 1, 2022
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- fUS_ADHD
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
Yes
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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