- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04687761
Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of the Combination of Low-dose Cytarabine or Azacitidine Plus Venetoclax and Quizartinib in Newly Diagnosed AML Patients Aged Equal or More Than 60 Years Old
A Phase I-II, Multicentre, Open Label Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of the Combination of Low-dose Cytarabine or Azacitidine, Plus Venetoclax and Quizartinib in Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Aged Equal or More Than 60 Years Old Ineligible for Standard Induction Chemotherapy
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Olga Garcia Calduch
- Phone Number: 0034 609 128 678
- Email: olga.garcia.calduch@fundacionpethema.es
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Carmen López-Carrero García
Study Locations
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-
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Alcalá De Henares, Spain
- Not yet recruiting
- Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias
-
Contact:
- Julio García Suárez
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Principal Investigator:
- Julio García Suárez
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Barcelona, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Clinic
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Principal Investigator:
- Jordi Esteve
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Contact:
- Jordi Esteve
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Cáceres, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara
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Contact:
- Juan Miguel Bergua Burgues
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Principal Investigator:
- Juan Miguel Bergua Burgués
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Jerez De La Frontera, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera
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Contact:
- Eusebio Martin Chacón
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Principal Investigator:
- Eusebio Martin Chacón
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León, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital de León (Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León)
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Contact:
- Fernando Ramos
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Principal Investigator:
- Fernando Ramos
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Lleida, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida
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Principal Investigator:
- Antoni García Guiñón
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Contact:
- Antoni García Guiñón
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Madrid, Spain
- Not yet recruiting
- Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor
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Principal Investigator:
- Maria Ángeles Foncillas
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Contact:
- Maria Ángeles Foncillas
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Madrid, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario la Zarzuela
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Principal Investigator:
- Daniel García Belmonte
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Contact:
- Daniel García Belmonte
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Majadahonda, Spain
- Not yet recruiting
- Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
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Contact:
- Guiomar Bautista
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Principal Investigator:
- Guiomar Bautista
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Manresa, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital de Sant Joan de Deu (Manresa)
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Contact:
- Cristina Motlló
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Principal Investigator:
- Cristina Motlló
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Murcia, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
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Contact:
- Joaquin Antonio Gómez Espuch
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Principal Investigator:
- Joaquin Antonio Gómez Espuch
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Palma De Mallorca, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitari Son Espases
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Contact:
- Antonia Sampol
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Principal Investigator:
- Antonia Sampol
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Santander, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
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Contact:
- Mercedes Colorado Araujo
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Principal Investigator:
- Mercedes Colorado Araujo
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Terrassa, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa
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Contact:
- Ferran Vall-Llovera Calmet
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Principal Investigator:
- Ferran Vall-Llovera Calmet
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Valencia, Spain
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe
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Contact:
- Rebeca Rodríguez Veiga
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Principal Investigator:
- Rebeca Rodríguez Veiga
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly diagnosed AML.
- Morphological diagnosis of AML (WHO criteria 2008).
Patient must be considered be ineligible for treatment with a standard cytarabine and anthracycline induction regimen due to age or co-morbidities defined by the following criteria: 3.1. ≥ 71 years of age; 3.2. ≥ 60 to 70 years of age with at least one of the following co-morbidities:
- ECOG Performance Status of 2 or 3;
- Cardiac history of CHF requiring treatment or Ejection Fraction ≤ 55% or chronic stable angina;
- DLCO ≤ 65% or FEV1 ≤ 65% or significant history of chronic pulmonary obstructive;
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min to < 50 ml/min
- Moderate hepatic impairment with total bilirubin, SGPT or SGOT > 1.5 to ≤ 3.0 × ULN
- Non active/controlled prior neoplastic disease
- Any other patient´s comorbidity or disease condition that the physician judges to be incompatible with intensive chemotherapy must be reviewed and approved by the Trial Coordinators before study enrollment (e.g, prior MDS or MPS, high-risk cytogenetics)
- ECOG performance status ≤ 3.
- Male subjects who are sexually active, must agree, from Study Day 1 through at least 120 days after the last dose of study drug, to practice the protocol specified contraception (see Section 0).
- Female subjects must be either postmenopausal for at least 1 year before screening OR permanently surgical sterile (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy) OR Women of Childbearing Potential (WOCBP) must agree to practice 1 highly effective method and 1 additional effective (barrier) method of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 4 months after the last dose of study drug (female and male condoms should not be used together), or Agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] withdrawal, spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception). Female subjects of childbearing potential must have negative results for pregnancy test performed and must not be lactating and breastfeeding.
- Subject must voluntarily sign and date an informed consent, approved by an Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) prior to the initiation of any screening or study specific procedures, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <60 years.
- Genetic diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
- Treated (excluding surgery or hormone-therapy) for another malignancy within 6 months before randomization or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of disease which may compromise the administration of investigational treatment schedule.
- Presence of any severe psychiatric disease or physical condition that, according to the physician´s criteria, contraindicates the inclusion of the patient into the clinical trial.
- Serum creatinine ≥ 2.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min (unless it is attributable to AML activity).
- Bilirubin, SGPT or SGOT > 3 times the upper normal limit (unless it is attributable to AML activity).
- WBC> 50 x 109/L. Subject should have white blood cell count <50 × 109/L before starting therapy. Patients who are cytoreduced with leukapheresis or with hydroxyurea may be enrolled if they meet the eligibility criteria before starting therapy.
- Contraindications for Quizartinib or Venetoclax.
- History of known CNS leukemia, including cerebrospinal fluid positive for AML blasts.
- Prior treatment with any investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to Randomization (within 2 weeks for investigational or approved immunotherapy) or currently participating in other investigational procedures
- Prior treatment with other FLT3-ITD or BCL-2 inhibitors.
Known uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
- Bradycardia of less than 50 beats per minute, unless the subject has a pacemaker;
- QTcF interval >450 msec;
- Diagnosis of or suspicion of long QT syndrome (including family history of long QT syndrome);
- Systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg;
- History of clinically relevant ventricular arrhythmias (eg, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or Torsade de Pointes);
- History of second (Mobitz II) or third degree heart block (subjects with pacemakers are eligible if they have no history of fainting or clinically relevant arrhythmias while using the pacemaker);
- History of uncontrolled angina pectoris or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Screening;
- History of New York Heart Association Class 3 or 4 heart failure;
- Known history of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤45% or less than the institutional lower limit of normal;
- Complete left bundle branch block;
- Prior therapy for AML (except hydroxiurea).
- Subject enrolling into a dose-escalation cohort must not have received a known strong or moderate inducer or inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A within 7 days before the first Quizartinib or Venetoclax dose. Subject enrolling into a safety expansion cohort must not have received a known strong or moderate inducer or strong inhibitor of CYP3A within 7 days before the first Quizartinib or Venetoclax dose.
- Subject must not have consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade-containing Seville oranges), or star fruit within 3 days before anticipated first dose of Venetoclax and must consent not to consume through the last dose of Venetoclax.
- Active acute or chronic systemic fungal, bacterial, or viral infection not well controlled by antifungal, antibacterial or antiviral therapy at physician discretion;
- Known active clinically relevant liver disease (eg, active hepatitis B, or active hepatitis C)
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- History of hypersensitivity to any excipients in the Quizartinib, Venetoclax or other study medication.
- Non mutated FLT3-ITD subjects will be considered ineligible during the randomized Phase II after 48 non mutated FLT3-ITD subjects have been randomized.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: AZA-Based
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/daily SC on a 5-on/2-off [weekend]/2-on schedule in 28-day cycle plus Venetoclax (ramp-up) 400 mg/daily oral, days 1 to 28 plus Quizartinib phase I/RP2D mg/daily oral, days 8 to 14-28. If 1 DLT is observed among these 3 patients, additional 3 subjects will receive the level 2 dose, and it will be recommended in the absence of DLT between them. If >1 DLT occurs in these 6 level 2 patients, the dose administered in the level 1 will be the RP2D of the AZA-based schedule. AZA and Venetoclax doses will remain the same in all levels and only the dose of Quizartinib will be modificated according to the following table: Escalation-Quizartinib dose-Quizartinib duration; Level-2 -30 mg/daily-Days 8 to 14; Level-1 -30 mg/daily-Days 8 to 21; Level1-40 mg/daily Days 8 to 28; Level2-60 mg/daily-Days 8 to 28. In phase II, patients randomized to this arm, will receive the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) regimen of AZA + Venetoclax + Quizartinib regimen (30 patients). |
AZA 75 mg/m2/daily SC days 1 to 7 or on a 5-on/2-off [weekend]/2-on schedule in 28-day cycle
Venetoclax (ramp-up) 400 mg/daily oral days 1 to 28
Quizartinib 40 mg/daily oral, days, 8 to 28
Venetoclax (ramp-up) 600 mg/daily oral, days 1 to 28
Quizartinib 40 mg/daily oral, days 8 to 28
|
Experimental: LDAC-Based
Low-dose subcutaneous cytarabine 20 mg/m2/daily SC, days 1 to 10 plus Venetoclax (ramp-up) 600 mg/daily oral, days 1 to 28 plus Quizartinib phase I/RP2D mg/daily oral, days 8 to 14-28. If 1 DLT is observed among these 3 patients, additional 3 subjects will receive the level 2 dose, and it will be recommended in the absence of DLT between them. If >1 DLT occurs in these 6 level 2 patients, the dose administered in the level 1 will be the RP2D of the LDAC-based schedule. LDAC and Venetoclax doses will remain the same in all levels and only the dose of Quizartinib will be modificated according to the following table: Escalation-Quizartinib dose-Quizartinib duration; Level-2 -30 mg/daily-Days 8 to 14; Level-1 -30 mg/daily-Days 8 to 21; Level1-40 mg/daily-Days 8 to 28; Level2-60 mg/daily-Days 8 to 28. In phase II, patients randomized to this arm, will receive the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) regimen of LDAC + Venetoclax + Quizartinib regimen (30 patients). |
Venetoclax (ramp-up) 400 mg/daily oral days 1 to 28
Quizartinib 40 mg/daily oral, days, 8 to 28
Venetoclax (ramp-up) 600 mg/daily oral, days 1 to 28
Quizartinib 40 mg/daily oral, days 8 to 28
Low-dose subcutaneous cytarabine (LDAC) 20 mg/m2/daily SC, days 1 to 10
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Phase I: Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)
Time Frame: Approximately 6 months after first patient first visit (FPFV)
|
Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules
|
Approximately 6 months after first patient first visit (FPFV)
|
Phase II: CR/Cri rate of AZA based and LDAC based
Time Frame: Aproximatey 3 years after FPFV
|
CR/CRi rate of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules. Patients will receive 4 consecutive cycles of treatment (approximately every 28 days). After the first 4 cycles, depending on the response and tolerance to treatment, the patient will continue receiving treatment in maintenance cycles until one of these situations occurs: disease progression, lack of clinical benefit, hematological relapse, unacceptable toxicity. |
Aproximatey 3 years after FPFV
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
CR/CRi rate
Time Frame: After cycle 1 and after cycle 4, being each cycle of 28 days
|
To evaluate the CR/CRi rate after 1 and 4 cycles of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
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After cycle 1 and after cycle 4, being each cycle of 28 days
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Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
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Overall survival will be defined as the number of days from the start of treatment to the date of death.
Subjects that have not died will be censored at the last known date to be alive.
To estimate 1, 2 and 3 years event-free, disease-free, and relapse-free survival, as well as on the cumulative incidence of relapse.
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Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
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Overall hematologic and non-hematologic toxicity
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
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To evaluate the safety and tolerability of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules (overall hematologic and non-hematologic toxicity).
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Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
Event-free survival (EFS)
Time Frame: 1, 2 and 3 years.
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EFS will be defined as the time from enrollment until the date of progressive disease, relapse from CR or CRi, failure to achieve CR or CRi at 6 months after initiation of treatment, or death from any cause.
If a specified event does not occur, subjects will be censored at the date of last disease follow-up.
Data for subjects without any disease assessments performed after enrollment will be censored at the date of enrollment.
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1, 2 and 3 years.
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Disease-free survival (DFS)
Time Frame: 1, 2 and 3 years.
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DFS will be defined as the time from achieving CR or CRi until the date of relapse or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
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1, 2 and 3 years.
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Relapse-free survival (RFS)
Time Frame: 1, 2 and 3 years.
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RFS will be defined as the time from achieving CR or CRi until the date of relapse.
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1, 2 and 3 years.
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Cumulative incidence of relapse
Time Frame: 1, 2 and 3 years.
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Estimation of cumulative incidence of relapse
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1, 2 and 3 years.
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Impact on the quality of life assessed by EuroQoL Group EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame: At the screening, after cycle 2, after cycle 6, and after cycle 12, being each cycle of 28 days; and through study completion, an average of 48 months.
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The impact on the quality of life will be assessed using the EuroQoL Group EQ-5D-5L instrument.
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At the screening, after cycle 2, after cycle 6, and after cycle 12, being each cycle of 28 days; and through study completion, an average of 48 months.
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Impact on the quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30
Time Frame: at the screening, after 6 cycles, after 12 cycles since start of therapy, being each cycle of 28 days; and through study completion, an average of 48 months
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The impact on the quality of life will be assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 instrument.
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at the screening, after 6 cycles, after 12 cycles since start of therapy, being each cycle of 28 days; and through study completion, an average of 48 months
|
Use of medical resources during treatment phase
Time Frame: At the end of treatment phase: after cycle 4, being each cycle of 28 days.
|
To evaluate the impact on the use of medical resources during treatment phase (ie, antibiotics, transfusions, duration of hospitalization, need of central venous line, use of strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors and moderate CYP3A inducers).
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At the end of treatment phase: after cycle 4, being each cycle of 28 days.
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Quality of CR
Time Frame: After cycle 1, cycle 4 and then every 3 cycles during the first 2 years after start of the therapy (each cycle of 28 days).
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To evaluate the quality of CR (by study of minimal residual disease percentages in the bone marrow (BM) using multiparametric flow cytometry [MPFC] and NGS-MRD).
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After cycle 1, cycle 4 and then every 3 cycles during the first 2 years after start of the therapy (each cycle of 28 days).
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CRh rate
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
To evaluate the CRh rate in AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
|
Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
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Early mortality
Time Frame: First 30 and 60 days
|
To evaluate early mortality rate in AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
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First 30 and 60 days
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CR/Cri rate of AZA based and LDAC based, in secondary AML subset
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/CRi rate of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
|
Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/Cri rate of AZA based and LDAC based, in CBF subset
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/CRi rate of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
|
Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/Cri rate of AZA based and LDAC based, in FLT3-ITD subset
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
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CR/CRi rate of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
|
Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/Cri rate of AZA based and LDAC based, in NPM1 subset
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/CRi rate of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
|
Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/Cri rate of AZA based and LDAC based, in P53 subset
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/CRi rate of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
|
Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
CR/Cri rate of AZA based and LDAC based, in IDH1/IDH2 subset
Time Frame: Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
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CR/CRi rate of AZA based and LDAC based triple combination with Quizartinib and Venetoclax schedules.
|
Through study completion: 2 years after the last patient has been enrolled into the study, an average of 48 months.
|
MRD negativity rate in the BM
Time Frame: After cycle 1, cycle 4 and then every 3 cycles, being each cycle of 28 days.
|
To evaluate the MRD negativity rate in the BM using MPFC and NGS-MRD, as part of analysis of biomarkers.
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After cycle 1, cycle 4 and then every 3 cycles, being each cycle of 28 days.
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MRD negativity rate in PB
Time Frame: After cycle 1, cycle 4 and then every 3 cycles, being each cycle of 28 days.
|
To evaluate the MRD negativity rate in PB using NGS-MRD, as part of analysis of biomarkers.
|
After cycle 1, cycle 4 and then every 3 cycles, being each cycle of 28 days.
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Natural Killer (NK) cell phenotypes and functions (immune recovery) analysis.
Time Frame: At screening and after first and fourth cycles of treatment, being each cycle of 28 days.
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Natural Killer (NK) substudy to analyse NK cell phenotypes and functions, as part of biomarker analysis.
|
At screening and after first and fourth cycles of treatment, being each cycle of 28 days.
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Baseline and relapse molecular characterization by NGS.
Time Frame: At baseline and at through study completion due to relapse/resistance, an average of 48 months.
|
Baseline and relapse molecular characterization by next generation sequencing (NGS), as part of biomarker analysis.
|
At baseline and at through study completion due to relapse/resistance, an average of 48 months.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Carmen López-Carrero García, Fundación PETHEMA
- Principal Investigator: Pau Montesinos, MD, Hospital Universitario La Fe
- Principal Investigator: Juan Bergua, MD, Hospital San Pedro Alcántara
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, Bonsel G, Badia X. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x. Epub 2011 Apr 9.
- Fenaux P, Mufti GJ, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Santini V, Gattermann N, Germing U, Sanz G, List AF, Gore S, Seymour JF, Dombret H, Backstrom J, Zimmerman L, McKenzie D, Beach CL, Silverman LR. Azacitidine prolongs overall survival compared with conventional care regimens in elderly patients with low bone marrow blast count acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Feb 1;28(4):562-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.23.8329. Epub 2009 Dec 21.
- Juliusson G, Antunovic P, Derolf A, Lehmann S, Mollgard L, Stockelberg D, Tidefelt U, Wahlin A, Hoglund M. Age and acute myeloid leukemia: real world data on decision to treat and outcomes from the Swedish Acute Leukemia Registry. Blood. 2009 Apr 30;113(18):4179-87. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-07-172007. Epub 2008 Nov 13.
- Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Kopecky KJ, Buchner T, Willman CL, Estey EH, Schiffer CA, Doehner H, Tallman MS, Lister TA, Lo-Coco F, Willemze R, Biondi A, Hiddemann W, Larson RA, Lowenberg B, Sanz MA, Head DR, Ohno R, Bloomfield CD; International Working Group for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria, Treatment Outcomes, and Reporting Standards for Therapeutic Trials in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Revised recommendations of the International Working Group for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria, Treatment Outcomes, and Reporting Standards for Therapeutic Trials in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Dec 15;21(24):4642-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.036. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2004 Feb 1;22(3):576. LoCocco, Francesco [corrected to Lo-Coco, Francesco].
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- Montesinos P, Lorenzo I, Martin G, Sanz J, Perez-Sirvent ML, Martinez D, Orti G, Algarra L, Martinez J, Moscardo F, de la Rubia J, Jarque I, Sanz G, Sanz MA. Tumor lysis syndrome in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: identification of risk factors and development of a predictive model. Haematologica. 2008 Jan;93(1):67-74. doi: 10.3324/haematol.11575.
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- Konopleva M, Contractor R, Tsao T, Samudio I, Ruvolo PP, Kitada S, Deng X, Zhai D, Shi YX, Sneed T, Verhaegen M, Soengas M, Ruvolo VR, McQueen T, Schober WD, Watt JC, Jiffar T, Ling X, Marini FC, Harris D, Dietrich M, Estrov Z, McCubrey J, May WS, Reed JC, Andreeff M. Mechanisms of apoptosis sensitivity and resistance to the BH3 mimetic ABT-737 in acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2006 Nov;10(5):375-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.10.006.
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- Nakayama K, Nakayama K, Negishi I, Kuida K, Sawa H, Loh DY. Targeted disruption of Bcl-2 alpha beta in mice: occurrence of gray hair, polycystic kidney disease, and lymphocytopenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 26;91(9):3700-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.9.3700.
- Yamamura K, Kamada S, Ito S, Nakagawa K, Ichihashi M, Tsujimoto Y. Accelerated disappearance of melanocytes in bcl-2-deficient mice. Cancer Res. 1996 Aug 1;56(15):3546-50.
- Lees JA, Weinberg RA. Tossing monkey wrenches into the clock: new ways of treating cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Apr 13;96(8):4221-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.8.4221. No abstract available.
- Schwartz GK, Shah MA. Targeting the cell cycle: a new approach to cancer therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 20;23(36):9408-21. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.5594.
- Chen YN, Sharma SK, Ramsey TM, Jiang L, Martin MS, Baker K, Adams PD, Bair KW, Kaelin WG Jr. Selective killing of transformed cells by cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase 2 antagonists. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Apr 13;96(8):4325-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.8.4325.
- European Medicines Agency. Summary of product characteristics. https://www.ema.europa.eu/documents/product-information/vidaza-epar-product-information_en.pdf. Accessed 12 December 2018
- CIMA- Centro de información online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - https://cima.aemps.es/cima/pdfs/es/ft/49154/FT_49154.pdf
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Cancer Institute. https://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/CTCAE/CTCAE_4.03/CTCAE_4.03_2010-06-14_QuickReference_5x7.pdf. Accessed 12 December 2018
- European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 questionnaire (EORTC Quality of Life): https://www.eortc.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2018/08/Specimen-QLQ-C30-English.pdf.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Leukemia
- Leukemia, Myeloid
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Venetoclax
- Azacitidine
- Cytarabine
Other Study ID Numbers
- VEN-A-QUI
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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