- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04979689
Intensive Therapy of Shoulder External Rotators in Erb's Palsy
Effects of Physical Rehabilitation With and Without Intensive Exercise Therapy of Shoulder External Rotators in Patients With Erb's Palsy
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Erb's palsy is form of brachial plexus palsy which involves injury to cervical nerve roots c5 c6 causing loss of movements and deformities i.e., internally rotated shoulder, hanging arm and waiter's tip hand deformity. Most common risk factors are shoulder dystocia, maternal obesity, breech presentation and high birth weight of child. Its incidence is 0.42 per 1000 live births in which 25% experience permanent impairment and injury.
Both Conservative and non-conservative treatment protocols are applied in erb's palsy but key interventions are positioning in early infancy, passive range of motions and gentle stretching. Another latest treatment approach is intensive physical therapy in which single session duration is extended to three to four hours with combination of treatments. This study will be randomized control trial, used to check effectiveness of intensive physical therapy to restore shoulder external rotation in erb's palsy. Subjects with erb's palsy meeting the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be divided into two groups by using lottery method. Pre assessment will be done by using AROM on goniometer as objective measurement. Subject in one group will be treated with intensive physical therapy and the other with conventional treatment. Each subject will receive 5 Treatment sessions per week for 6 months.
Recorded values will be analyzed by using SPSS version 25
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Punjab
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Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- Children Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children (male and female)
- Ages ranged from 9 months to 12 months
- Unilateral involvement of c5, c6 and c7
- patients did not undergo surgery of the nerves or plexus
Exclusion Criteria:
- Musculoskeletal or neuro-muscular abnormalities other than Erb's palsy
- Contractures or fixed limitations in the affected upper extremity
- Hypersensitivity to latex and adhesive tapes
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Intensive physical therapy
Intensive session
|
Intensive physical therapy treatment protocol was given for 3 months 3 times a week including 1.5- 2-hour session.
Pre and post treatment assessments were taken.
It included stretching for 20 min, Proprioception on ball for 20 minutes, quadruped for 10 min, vibration therapy for 20 min, tapping twice a month for 5 days, sensory therapy with beans for 20 min, supine lying with hand below head for 10-15 min, texturing for 15 min and activity of making tower with cups and hitting in outward direction for 15-20 min.
|
Other: Non intensive physical therapy
Non intensive session
|
Non intensive therapy included 45 min session 3 times a week for 3 months.
Pre and post treatment assessments were taken.
The protocol included stretching for 20 min, cross friction massage for 15 min, Ball catch and throw for 15 min.
progression was made from light to heavy weight ball.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Modified MALLET scale
Time Frame: 12th weeks
|
A scale of 1 to 5 is used to assess shoulder abduction, global external rotation, hand to neck, hand to back and hand to mouth position.
An aggregate score is calculated by summing the 5 individual scores with a maximum score of 5.
|
12th weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Goniometer
Time Frame: 12th Weeks, 5th day
|
A goniometer is an instrument which measures the available range of motion at a joint. (Also mention all information which ROM u want to check) One BY one IN 4 and 5th number |
12th Weeks, 5th day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- @article{basit2018erb, Palsy} T, author={Basit, Hajira and Ali, Citra Dewi M and Madhani NB, Year={2018}. Erbs Palsy
- Rahat S, Ahmad S, Bushra S. Role of physical therapy in improving the functional outcome of infants with Erb's palsy due to neurapraxia and Axonotmesis. Pakistan J Med Heal Sci. 2019;13(3):815-8.
- Afzal F, Afzal A. Effects of Conventional Combination Physical Therapy Treatment To Improve the Gross Motor and Functional Movements in Children With Erb'S Palsy. Int J Ther Rehabil Res. 2017;6(2):70.
- Sherief AAA. Electrical Stimulation Versus Arm Splint In Improving Fine More Skills In Erb's Palsy Children. Bull Fac Ph Th Cairo Univ. 2011;16(1):91-6.
- Said R, Ahmed S. KINESIO ARM TAPING AS PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT OF ERB ' S ENGRAM Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Master Children and Its Surgery. 2004
- Malessy MJ, Pondaag W. Obstetric brachial plexus injuries. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2009 Jan;20(1):1-14, v. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2008.07.024.
- Mazhar N, Hashmi M, Bashir S, Khan B, Khan S, Ahmad L. Physiotherapy & Physical Rehabilitation Prevalence of Erb ' s Palsy due to Shoulder Dystocia in Multan. 2019;4(3).
- Kc K, Shakya S, Zhang H. Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: a literature review. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;66 Suppl 2:14-20. doi: 10.1159/000371628. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
- Frade F, Gomez-Salgado J, Jacobsohn L, Florindo-Silva F. Rehabilitation of Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy: Integrative Literature Review. J Clin Med. 2019 Jul 5;8(7):980. doi: 10.3390/jcm8070980.
- CK O. A Case of Erb-Duchenne Palsy in a Man, Aged 24. MOJ Anat Physiol. 2017;3(6):184-6.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- REC/Lhr/21/0204 Qurat
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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