- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04995497
Intravenous(IV) vs. Erector Spinae Plane Blocks in Cardiac Surgery
IV vs. Erector Spinae Plane Blocks-Cardiac Surgery
Study Overview
Status
Detailed Description
Post-operative pain is a significant issue following open heart surgeries and poorly controlled pain can result in significant cardiorespiratory morbidity. Many patients suffer pain both at rest (49%) and on movement (62%) following open heart surgeries via sternotomy and adequate pain management requires closer re-assessment and treatment. The intensity of pain is noted to be higher in the first 48 hours post surgery and hence modalities to control pain may make the greatest difference in the first 2 days after surgery.
Enhanced recovery pathways utilizing multimodal analgesia have shown significant analgesic and opioid sparing benefit while minimizing ICU and length of hospital stays. Some multimodal regimens have also incorporated regional blocks but the optimal analgesic regimen remains elusive. The ESP block has been hypothesized to provide truncal anesthesia by spread of local anesthetic into the paravertebral space, but recent studies contest this idea. Bilateral paravertebral blocks can result in higher than acceptable levels of local anesthetic in both cardiac and non-cardiac surgical patients and this may be true following bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) as well. Hence, the pharmacokinetic profile of administered local anesthetics is necessary given the lack of information about the local anesthetic systemic levels following bilateral ESP.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Archit Sharma, MD
- Phone Number: (319) 384-7911
- Email: archit-sharma@uiowa.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Rakesh Sondekoppam Vijayashankar, MD
- Phone Number: (319) 356-2633
- Email: rakesh-sondekoppam@uiowa.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Iowa
-
Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Undergoing elective cardiac surgery for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or valve surgery via sternotomy.
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- Emergency surgery
- Allergy to medications (ie lidocaine)
- BMI less than 20 or greater than 35
- Major liver or kidney dysfunction or other pre-existing major organ dysfunction
- Revision cardiac surgery
- Surgery via thoracotomy
- Off-pump coronary artery bypass
- Narcotic dependent (Opioid intake morphine equivalents greater than 10mg/day for more than 3 months
- Chronic pain (ie fibromyalgia)
- Significant central nervous system or respiratory disease
- Hematological disorders or de-ranged coagulation parameters
- Psychiatric illness that impedes subject from providing informed consent
- Pre-operative neurological deficits
- Language barrier
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Prisoner status
- Pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Erector Spinae Plane Block-Administration of Lidocaine
Bilateral ultrasound guided erector spinae plane catheter placement for the administration of lidocaine.
Dose will be 2 mg/kg ideal body weight.
Bolus will be divided equally between the two ESP catheters.
This is followed by lidocaine infusion via ESP catheter at 2 mg/kg/hr for 48 hours after catheter placement.
|
Lidocaine will be administered via ESP catheter.
Initial dose will be at 2 mg/kg ideal body weight split between two catheters followed by dosing at 2 mg/kg/hr for 48 hours
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Intravenous-Administration of Lidocaine
Sham block procedure (catheter will be taped to subjects skin).
Subject will receive a bolus of lidocaine at 2 mg/kg ideal body weight.
This is followed by lidocaine infusion via intravenous route at 2 mg/kg/hr for 48 hours after sham catheter placement.
|
Lidocaine will be administered via intravenously.
Initial dose will be at 2 mg/kg ideal body weight followed by dosing at 2 mg/kg/hr for 48 hours
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Quantitate and report changes in pain scores reported by subject
Time Frame: First 2 days post surgical intervention
|
Pain scores will be recorded at baseline and at two hour intervals.
The patients are asked to report their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 with 0 being no pain and 10 is the most imaginable.
The variables will be presented as mean and standard deviation.
|
First 2 days post surgical intervention
|
Quantitate the amount of opioid medication required to provide pain relief
Time Frame: First 2 days post surgical intervention
|
To assess if either route (IV or ESP catheter) of lidocaine provided maximal pain relief when compared to its counterpart, the type and amount of medication provided the subject will be recorded.
The amounts of opioid medications required to provide relief during the first 48 hours will be tabulated in morphine equivalents.
A comparison will be made between the two route to see if one route is optimal over the other.
The variables will be presented as mean and standard deviation.
|
First 2 days post surgical intervention
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Archit Sharma, MD, University of Iowa
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Postoperative Complications
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Pain, Postoperative
- Chronic Pain
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anesthetics, Local
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Lidocaine
Other Study ID Numbers
- 202009510
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Pain Control
-
Ascension Genesys HospitalRecruiting
-
Overseas Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.Virginia Contract Research Organization Co., Ltd.Terminated
-
New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist HospitalCompleted
-
Universidade Estadual de Ponta GrossaCompleted
-
Severance HospitalCompletedPain ControlKorea, Republic of
-
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka...Recruiting
-
Chinese University of Hong KongCompleted
-
University of Nevada, Las VegasCompleted
-
Vanderbilt UniversityWithdrawn
-
Medical University of South CarolinaCompleted
Clinical Trials on Administration of Lidocaine Post Cardiac Surgery via ESP Catheter
-
Karim AlaviRecruitingColovesical FistulaUnited States
-
Stanford UniversityActive, not recruitingAnesthesia, Local | Pain, Acute | Opioid Use | Cardiac DiseaseUnited States
-
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteJohns Hopkins University; National Institutes of Health (NIH)WithdrawnBladder Cancer | Urothelial Carcinoma | Bladder TumorUnited States
-
Medical University of WarsawWarsaw Clinical University CenterUnknown
-
Montreal Heart InstituteOrganonCompleted
-
Hanoi Medical UniversityCompletedAnalgesia | Spine FusionVietnam
-
University of LeipzigActive, not recruiting
-
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileNot yet recruitingChronic Kidney Diseases | Pain, Acute | Post Operative PainChile
-
University Hospital, LilleCompleted
-
Medical Ethics UK LtdProTherax Ltd; Welsh Wound Innovation Centre LtdUnknownAnesthesia, Local | Wounds InjuriesUnited Kingdom