- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04997759
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Sugammadex and Neostigmine
The Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Sugammadex and Neostigmine in Reversing Neuromuscular Blockade After General Anesthesia: A Prospective Randomized Control Study
Along with unconsciousness and analgesia, use a muscle relaxant (Neuromuscular blocking agent NMBA) is now part of the classic triad of anesthesia. In surgery or interventional procedure under general anesthesia, NMBA is needed to relax the muscles of the whole body. Its purpose is to assist the placement of the endotracheal tube, avoid the participant's injury due to involuntary movements, and also enables the surgeon to have a better surgical vision, etc. Once the operation or procedure is completed, anesthesiologist will reverse the NMBA and participants are recovered from general anesthesia. It is crucial to maintain hemodynamic stability during this period. The participant's vital signs are unstable during this period because the participant is gradually recovered from anesthesia and they feel throat discomfort from endotracheal tube. Immediate extubation is encouraged in the operating theatre and full recovery of neuromuscular function must be achieved prior to extubation of the endotrachea tube.
Traditionally, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI, such as neostigmine, pyridostigmine, edrophonium) is used to reverse the efficacy of NMBA and stabilize the participants's vital signs. However, the reversal of acetylcholine ester inhibitors is slow, the curative effect has a ceiling effect, and the need to use anticholinergics (anticholinergics) to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and other issues. In addition, traditional muscle relaxants may also cause complications, such as postoperative residual curarization (PORC). PORC is associated with weakness of upper airway muscles and increased risk of hypoventilation and hypoxemia, as well as risk for aspiration and postoperative pulmonary complications.
Sugammadex is a new selective relaxant-binding agent that quickly and effectively reverses the effects of steroidal NMBAs, especially rocuronium and vecuronium. Compared with neostigmine, sugammadex more substantially reduces PORC, but its effects on postoperative complications require further investigation. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effects of sugammadex and neostigmine during emergence and extubation after general anesthesia in non-cardiac surgery and interventional procedure.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Taoyuan, Taiwan, 333
- Recruiting
- Yu-Hsun-Tsai
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Contact:
- YU HUSN TSAI
- Phone Number: 886-928218752
- Email: evan468579@hotmail.com
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age>20year-old
- Go Intervention or operation under general anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic kidney disease(GFR<30 mL/min)
- Allergy to Sugammade/Neostigmine
- Cant extubate on the day of operation/intervention
- Neuromuscular disease
- Difficult airway
- Heart operation
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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EXPERIMENTAL: Neostigmine group
This group will administered neostigmine for reverse the efficacy of neuromuscular blocking agent and stabilize the patient's vital signs.
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Compare both groups efficacy of reverse the neuromuscular blocking agent
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EXPERIMENTAL: Sugammadex group
This group will administered Sugammadex for reverse the efficacy of neuromuscular blocking agent and stabilize the patient's vital signs.
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Compare both groups efficacy of reverse the neuromuscular blocking agent
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Extubation time
Time Frame: Since administer neostigmine or sugammadex to 30mins after Extubation
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Compare both group of extubation time and administer neostigmine or sugammadex
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Since administer neostigmine or sugammadex to 30mins after Extubation
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Blood pressure variability(systolic , diastolic and mean blood pressure)
Time Frame: Since administer neostigmine or sugammadex to 30mins after Extubation
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Compare both group of blood pressure variability and administer neostigmine or sugammadex
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Since administer neostigmine or sugammadex to 30mins after Extubation
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Heart rate variability
Time Frame: Since administer neostigmine or sugammadex to 30mins after Extubation
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Compare both group of heart rate variability and administer neostigmine or sugammadex
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Since administer neostigmine or sugammadex to 30mins after Extubation
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 202100679A3
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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