- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05087576
Chinese American Family Caregiver Writing Study
October 31, 2022 updated by: New York University
The Chinese American Family Caregiver Writing Study is a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) testing the efficacy of the Expressive Helping (EH) intervention among Chinese Americans who are providing care for family members undergoing cancer treatment.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Because the psychosocial health of Chinese cancer patients and their caregivers are linked, there is a need to improve health outcomes for not just the patients, but also for the caregivers.
While many caregiving interventions have focused on the caregiver-patient dyad as the "the unit of care", interventions that solely target caregivers are crucial given the emotional, social, financial, and physical toll of caregiving.
To address this need, investigators are testing a writing intervention, Expressive Helping (EH), with Chinese family members who are providing care for their family members diagnosed with cancer.
Over four brief structured writing sessions, participants write about their cancer caregiving experiences, disclosing their emotions and providing encouragement and guidance, with the knowledge that their narratives will be shared with and used as a resource for other Chinese cancer caregivers.
Participants will be adult cancer caregivers of Chinese descent.
After screening and consent, eligible participants will be enrolled in a 1:1 randomized controlled trial.
Assessments of psychological symptoms will occur at baseline (prior to randomization), 1-month post-intervention, and 3-month post-intervention.
Investigators will also assess potential mediators and moderators of the potential intervention effects.
Investigators interacting with the participants will be blind to condition assignment.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
67
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
New York
-
New York, New York, United States, 10003
- New York University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Over 18 years old
- Of Chinese descent
- Informal (i.e., uncompensated) caregiver of individual diagnosed with cancer
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to read or write English or Traditional/Simplified Chinese
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Expressive Helping writing
During the first writing session, participants will be informed that people benefit from learning about other cancer caregivers' experiences, and that the first three sessions will consist of writing exercises designed to help them think about their cancer caregiving experiences and to prepare them for writing a helpful letter to other Chinese cancer caregivers during the fourth and final writing session.
|
Expressive helping integrates two distinct areas of research showing that emotional disclosure over writing and support giving improves psychological well-being among healthy and clinical populations.
Participants write 4 brief structured writing sessions.
|
Active Comparator: Caregiving Facts writing
During each week, participants in the control group will be asked to write facts about their experience with cancer caregiving (e.g., type of treatment their loved one is receiving) and will be asked to avoid writing about their emotions.
Participants in this group will be told that their writing will not be shared with others outside of the research team.
|
Factual Writing has been used with in other writing-based interventions (e.g., expressive writing).
It is also completed in 4 brief structured writing sessions.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in depressive symptoms assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
Time Frame: Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Depressive symptoms will be measured with the 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).
Score ranges from 0-60, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.
|
Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Changes in life satisfaction assessed by the Satisfaction with Life Scale.
Time Frame: Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Life satisfaction will be measured by the 5-item Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).
Score ranges from 5-35, with higher scores indicating a better outcome.
|
Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Changes in caregiver quality of life assessed by the Caregiver quality of life index - Cancer
Time Frame: Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Caregiver quality of life will be measured by the 35 item Caregiver quality of life index - Cancer (CQOL-C).
Score ranges from 0-140, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.
|
Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in post-traumatic growth assessed by the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory
Time Frame: Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Post-traumatic growth will be measured by the 21-item Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI).
Score ranges from 0-105, with higher scores indicating a better outcome.
|
Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Changes in sleep quality assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Time Frame: Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Sleep quality will be measured by the 19-item Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Score ranges from 0-21, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.
|
Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Changes in caregiver strain assessed by the Zarit Burden Interview
Time Frame: Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Caregiver strain will be measured by the 22-item Zarit Burden Interview.
Score ranges from 0-88, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.
|
Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Changes in intrusive thoughts assessed by the Impact of Event scale.
Time Frame: Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Intrusive thoughts will be measured by the 15 item Impact of Event scale (IES).
Score ranges from 0-40, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.
|
Baseline to 1-month follow-up and 3-month follow-up
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
October 1, 2020
Primary Completion (Actual)
September 18, 2022
Study Completion (Actual)
September 18, 2022
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
October 8, 2021
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 8, 2021
First Posted (Actual)
October 21, 2021
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
November 2, 2022
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 31, 2022
Last Verified
September 1, 2022
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 20-1547
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
IPD Plan Description
All IPD will be protected and maintained by the study team
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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