- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05088798
Utility of 18FDOPA PET/MRI for Focal Hyperinsulinism (18FDOPA HI)
Use of18F-DOPA PET/MRI for the Detection and Localization of Focal Forms of Hyperinsulinism
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder that is the most common cause of permanent hypoglycemia in infants and children. More than 50% of the medically-unresponsive patients have focal disease. Which is characterized by a distinct region of Beta-cell hyperplasia in the pancreas, due to a somatic loss of a gene that regulates cell proliferation. Resection of the involved region cures most cases of focal HI. Therefore, preoperative identification and localization of focal HI lesions is useful for diagnostic confirmation and surgical guidance of patients with HI that fail pharmacological therapy and are being considered for surgery.
Insulinomas are benign insulin secreting neuroendocrine neoplasms located in the pancreas. They are the most common cause of endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in adults. Approximately 90% are solitary, benign and < 2cm in diameter and therefore represent a challenge to localize. The small size of insulinomas makes detection by conventional imaging techniques such as contrast-enhanced CT (ceCT) and contrast-enhanced MRI challenging. As surgery appears to be the only available treatment option, it remains very critical to localize the tumor to facilitate pancreas preserving surgery. Endoscopic ultrasound is well established in the detection of insulinomas. However, this technique is operator dependent, invasive, and the visualization of the pancreas tail is not always possible. Therefore better imaging techniques to detect these lesions are needed for surgical planning.
Though not FDA approved, noninvasive imaging with 18F-fluoro-L-DOPA (FDOPA) is considered an integral part of standards of care management to identify focal lesions in CHI and potentially insulinomas. This is based on the fact that 18F-DOPA is selectively taken up by neuroendocrine cells, and thus, in focal HI, dense collections of endocrine cells can be visualized by an experienced radiologist. This study aims to determine if using combined positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging will better localize the lesions and help the investigators determine which areas of the pancreas are affected, and assist with the surgical plan.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Kathleen J Wharton, BSN, RN
- Phone Number: 314-747-1368
- Email: kseibel@wustl.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Missouri
-
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Recruiting
- Washington University
-
Contact:
- Ana M Arbelaez, MD
- Phone Number: 314-454-6051
- Email: aarbelaez@wustl.edu
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Maria R Ponisio, MD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with confirmed hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, diagnosed by elevated insulin levels during hypoglycemia and/or response to glucagon stimulation.
- Subjects who failed pharmacological therapy with diazoxide or octreotide.
- Subjects with signed informed consent by themselves or their parents or legal guardians.
- Patient's Endocrinologist has determined that the patient cannot be safely managed with standard medical therapy (failed) and surgery is recommended to prevent future episodes of severe hypoglycemia and preserve brain function.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any other major illness or condition that in the investigator's judgment will substantially increase the risk associated with the subject's participation in this study.
- Patient must not have any contraindication to MRI as evaluated by a standardized MRI safety questionnaire. If MRI is contraindicated, and patient meets inclusion criteria and has no other contraindications study will be conducted in PET/CT scanner.
- Cases in which surgery will not be considered by parents or guardians.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: 18F-Fluoro Dopa Imaging
single arm
|
The purpose of this research study is to provide access to an imaging study of the pancreas that uses 6-[18F]-Fluoro-L-3,4,-dihydroxyphenylalanine (18F-DOPA)positron emission tomography (PET) and assess the accuracy of this 18F-DOPA-PET/MRI test on distinguishing what part of the pancreas is affected in patients with Hyperinsulinism.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Increase Access to 18F-DOPA PET/MRI (or PET/CT) for patients with HI who failed medical therapy
Time Frame: one year
|
To provide access to 18F-DOPA PET/MRI (or PET/CT) for patients with HI who do not respond to pharmacological therapy and are being considered for pancreatic surgery.
We will measure this by totaling the number of scans performed yearly.
|
one year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Accuracy of 18FDOPA PET/MRI to identify focal forms of hyperinsulinism that may be cured by surgery
Time Frame: one year
|
To identify if data from 18FDOPA PET/MRI imaging can accurately diagnose focal forms of HI when compared to the gold-standard of histopathological findings obtained at surgery in subjects who received a partial or complete pancreatectomy.
Currently this type of isotope is not available for diagnosis, of insulinomas.
|
one year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ana Maria Arbelaez, MD, MSCI, Washington University School of Medicine
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201801029
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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