- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05098366
Furosemide Use to Fill the Bladder of Pediatric Females Awaiting Pelvic Ultrasound
Utilization of Furosemide to Expedite Bladder Filling in Pediatric Females With Suspected Ovarian Torsion Awaiting Pelvic Ultrasound
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Candice Jersey, D.O.
- Phone Number: (860) 837-5596
- Email: cjersey@connecticutchildrens.org
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Lynn-Ann Sorbol
- Phone Number: (860) 837-5596
Study Locations
-
-
Connecticut
-
Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06106
- Recruiting
- Connecticut Children's Medical Center
-
Principal Investigator:
- Candice Jersey, D.O.
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Henry Chicaiza, M.D.
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Andrew Heggland, M.D.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Females age 8-18yrs seen in the ED at CCMC who are undergoing a trans-abdominal pelvic ultrasound to assess for ovarian torsion
- Ability of patient (if 18yrs) or parent/legal guardian to sign a written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
History of renal, genitourinary, or pelvic anomalies
a. Eg: Chronic kidney disease, anuria, vesicoureteral reflux, ureteral obstruction, urologic reconstructive surgery, suprapubic or pelvic surgery, indwelling urethral catheter, oophorectomy, bicornate uterus
Patients with multiple chronic illnesses or systemic neurologic abnormality
a. Eg: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, tracheostomy, gastrostomy tube dependence, cerebral palsy, severe developmental delay, mitochondrial disorder, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, chronic kidney disease, diabetes
- Patients with known pregnancy
Patients deemed to be critically ill
a. Mental status changes, signs of end organ damage, hypotension
Contraindication to giving Furosemide
a. Allergy to sulfonamide medications, severe dehydration, hypotension, underlying electrolyte abnormality, underlying renal disease
- History of previous diuretic use within the past year
- Patients who self-report their bladder as being full at the time of enrollment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Furosemide
Participants will receive a 20mL/kg (max 1000mL) IV fluid bolus and a 0.1mg/kg (max 5mg) furosemide dose
|
0.1mg/kg (max 5mg) of IV furosemide
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: IV fluids
Participants will receive a 20mL/kg (max 1000mL) IV fluid bolus and an IV fluid flush
|
20mL/kg (max 1000mL) normal saline bolus plus a normal saline flush
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The time from initiation of the intervention to the time that the bladder reaches large, ovoid shape on POCUS exam
Time Frame: Through study completion, about 3 hours
|
Initiation of the intervention is defined as administration of furosemide vs. normal saline flush.
|
Through study completion, about 3 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The correlation between bladder volume as calculated on POCUS exam of a large, ovoid bladder and bladder volume as reported by bladder scanner
Time Frame: Through study completion, about 3 hours
|
Measurements will be completed every 30 minutes through study completion
|
Through study completion, about 3 hours
|
Number and nature of all reports of adverse events related to furosemide administration
Time Frame: From time of intervention until final disposition, about 6 hours
|
Adverse events include signs of severe dehydration, allergic reaction, and electrolyte abnormality
|
From time of intervention until final disposition, about 6 hours
|
The time from initiation of the intervention to the time of completion of successful radiology-performed pelvic US
Time Frame: About 3 hours
|
About 3 hours
|
|
The time from initiation of intervention to the time of admission or discharge order placement
Time Frame: From time of intervention until final disposition, about 6 hours
|
From time of intervention until final disposition, about 6 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Candice Jersey, D.O., Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Oh SW, Han SY. Loop Diuretics in Clinical Practice. Electrolyte Blood Press. 2015 Jun;13(1):17-21. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2015.13.1.17. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
- Prieto JM, Kling KM, Ignacio RC, Bickler SW, Fairbanks TJ, Saenz NC, Nicholson SI, Lazar DA. Premenarchal patients present differently: A twist on the typical patient presenting with ovarian torsion. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Dec;54(12):2614-2616. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.08.020. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
- Guthrie BD, Adler MD, Powell EC. Incidence and trends of pediatric ovarian torsion hospitalizations in the United States, 2000-2006. Pediatrics. 2010 Mar;125(3):532-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1360. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
- Childress KJ, Dietrich JE. Pediatric Ovarian Torsion. Surg Clin North Am. 2017 Feb;97(1):209-221. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.08.008.
- Naffaa L, Deshmukh T, Tumu S, Johnson C, Boyd KP, Meyers AB. Imaging of Acute Pelvic Pain in Girls: Ovarian Torsion and Beyond☆. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2017 Jul-Aug;46(4):317-329. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2016.12.010. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
- Karaman E, Beger B, Cetin O, Melek M, Karaman Y. Ovarian Torsion in the Normal Ovary: A Diagnostic Challenge in Postmenarchal Adolescent Girls in the Emergency Department. Med Sci Monit. 2017 Mar 15;23:1312-1316. doi: 10.12659/msm.902099.
- Dessie A, Steele D, Liu AR, Amanullah S, Constantine E. Point-of-Care Ultrasound Assessment of Bladder Fullness for Female Patients Awaiting Radiology-Performed Transabdominal Pelvic Ultrasound in a Pediatric Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2018 Nov;72(5):571-580. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
- Stranzinger E, Strouse PJ. Ultrasound of the pediatric female pelvis. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2008 Apr;29(2):98-113. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2007.12.002.
- Guerra LA, Keays MA, Purser MJ, Wang SY, Leonard MP. Pediatric cystogram: Are we considering age-adjusted bladder capacity? Can Urol Assoc J. 2018 Dec;12(12):378-381. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.5263.
- Koff SA. Estimating bladder capacity in children. Urology. 1983 Mar;21(3):248. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(83)90079-1. No abstract available.
- Ross M, Selby S, Poonai N, Liu H, Minoosepehr S, Boag G, Eccles R, Thompson G. The Effect of a Full Bladder on Proportions of Diagnostic Ultrasound Studies in Children with Suspected Appendicitis. CJEM. 2016 Nov;18(6):414-419. doi: 10.1017/cem.2016.23. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
- Shapira-Zaltsberg G, Fleming NA, Karwowska A, Trejo MEP, Guillot G, Miller E. Non-visualization of the ovaries on pediatric transabdominal ultrasound with a non-distended bladder: Can adnexal torsion be excluded? Pediatr Radiol. 2019 Sep;49(10):1313-1319. doi: 10.1007/s00247-019-04460-y. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
- Ljungberg A, Segelsjo M, Dahlman P, Helenius M, Magnusson M, Magnusson A. Comparison of quality of urinary bladder filling in CT urography with different doses of furosemide in the work-up of patients with macroscopic hematuria. Radiography (Lond). 2021 Feb;27(1):136-141. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Jul 26.
- Helenius M, Segelsjo M, Dahlman P, et al. Comparison of four different preparation protocols to achieve bladder distension in patients with gross haematuria undergoing CT urography. Radiography 2012;18:206-11.
- Van Der Molen AJ, Cowan NC, Mueller-Lisse UG, Nolte-Ernsting CC, Takahashi S, Cohan RH; CT Urography Working Group of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). CT urography: definition, indications and techniques. A guideline for clinical practice. Eur Radiol. 2008 Jan;18(1):4-17. doi: 10.1007/s00330-007-0792-x. Epub 2007 Nov 1.
- Eades SK, Christensen ML. The clinical pharmacology of loop diuretics in the pediatric patient. Pediatr Nephrol. 1998 Sep;12(7):603-16. doi: 10.1007/s004670050514.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Ovarian Diseases
- Adnexal Diseases
- Gonadal Disorders
- Pathological Conditions, Anatomical
- Torsion Abnormality
- Ovarian Torsion
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Natriuretic Agents
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Diuretics
- Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
- Furosemide
Other Study ID Numbers
- 21-008
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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