- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05323331
Circuit Training Program in Post COVID-19 Patients
Effects of Circuit Training Program on Cardiopulmonary Parameters and Functional Capacity in Post COVID 19 Patients
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Coronavirus disease (Covid19) caused by SARs Cov-2 is primarily a respiratory condition but it also has many extrapulmonary manifestations leading to persistent symptoms of fatigue, weakness, reduced functional status, aerobic capacity and strength. Patients with cardiovascular and pulmonary comorbidities have varying severity of disease and increased risk of mortality and morbidity. Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation has been shown to improve the functional capacity and quality of life of patients with cardiac dysfunction and chronic pulmonary conditions in acute, sub-acute and chronic stages of disease. Different modes of exercises including aerobic, resistance, combined aerobic and resistance programs known as circuit training at varying frequencies, intensities and doses are given to these patients according to their symptoms.
Circuit Training program consists of both aerobic and resistance exercises hence it ensures both endurance and strength training during the exercise session. Some researchers have shown that circuit-based resistance training, where lighter loads are lifted with minimal rest, is very effective for increasing maximum oxygen consumption, maximum pulmonary ventilation, functional capacity, and strength while improving body composition Thus, circuit training is a time-efficient training modality that can elicit demonstrable improvements in health and physical fitness.Combined aerobic and resistance training improves peak VO2, muscle strength and HRQoL and should be considered as a component of care of patients of heart failure. The combination of resistance and aerobic modalities has been shown to be the best form of training for individuals with pulmonary conditions like COPD as well as being recommended by international guidelines for the clinical treatment of these patients in rehabilitation programs.
The same principles apply to management of Covid19 patients with inpatient rehabilitation given to acute cases while increasing evidence shows that rehabilitation post-recovery is beneficial to promote early return to function. These studies focus mostly either on aerobic training or resistance exercises; hence this study is aimed towards studying the effects of Circuit Training in post Covid19 population to improve the functional parameters.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Punjab
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Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, 54770
- Riphah Rehabiliation Clinic
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Middle age adults (40-60 years), medically stable, but previously diagnosed with cardiac diseases.
- Patients who have recovered recently from Covid-19 (6-8 weeks post-discharge).
- Oxygen saturation levels are maintained above 92% at rest and during exercise.
- Heart Rate should not be elevated more than 20 beats per minute as per the calculated heart rate range (if the patient is on beta-blockers, that should be kept in consideration)
- Systolic blood pressure should be ≥90 mmHg and ≤180 mmHg.
- Symptoms of dyspnea: Borg scale >4
- Fatigue: Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) >11-12
Exclusion Criteria
- There are signs of active infection/systemic illness going on, presence of fatigue and breathlessness even at rest.
- Participant is febrile (body temperature >38.6degree Celsius)
- Oxygen Saturation levels below <93%.
- Systolic Blood pressure <90 mmHg or >180mmHg. -
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Circuit Training
This group preformed interval training alternating between aerobic and resistance training, varying between moderate to high intensity. Each set started with 3 minutes of aerobic training on cycle or treadmill followed by resistance training and a rest interval. Eight circuits were formed; horizontal rowing, chest press, leg press, shoulder press, leg extension, lateral pull down, leg flexion and partial squat. Weight was calculated through 1 RM calculation. This training is to be carried out for 12 weeks, in three phases, the intensity progressing from light to moderate (30% of RM to 50%). Sessions will be carried out thrice a week. |
The participants allocated to this group will perform Circuit Training Exercise Program
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Active Comparator: Aerobic Training
The control group consists of aerobic exercise training, with 20 minutes on the cycle, 15 minutes of treadmill and 10 minutes of walking
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The participants allocated to this group will perform Circuit Training Exercise Program
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
6 Minutes Walk Test
Time Frame: Baseline
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A simple 6 minutes' walk test (6MWT) is a reliable tool to assess cardiorespiratory effort tolerance in chronic lung and chronic heart failure patients.
The test provides a global assessment of the cardio pulmonary reserves
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Baseline
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6 Minutes Walk Test
Time Frame: 6th Week of Treatment
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A simple 6 minutes' walk test (6MWT) is a reliable tool to assess cardiorespiratory effort tolerance in chronic lung and chronic heart failure patients.
The test provides a global assessment of the cardio pulmonary reserves
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6th Week of Treatment
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Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE 6-20):
Time Frame: Baseline
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The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale is a subjective assessment of how hard someone feels they are working and can be helpful to guide people in choosing what activities to do as they progress through the phases of increasing physical activity.
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Baseline
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Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE 6-20):
Time Frame: 6th Week of Treatment
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The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale is a subjective assessment of how hard someone feels they are working and can be helpful to guide people in choosing what activities to do as they progress through the phases of increasing physical activity.
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6th Week of Treatment
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Post-Covid Functional Status Scale (PCFS)
Time Frame: Baseline
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An ordinal tool that is proposed to measure the full spectrum of functional outcomes following COVID-19
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Baseline
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Post-Covid Functional Status Scale (PCFS)
Time Frame: 6th Week of Treatment
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An ordinal tool that is proposed to measure the full spectrum of functional outcomes following COVID-19
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6th Week of Treatment
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Abdelrahman Z, Li M, Wang X. Comparative Review of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and Influenza A Respiratory Viruses. Front Immunol. 2020 Sep 11;11:552909. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.552909. eCollection 2020.
- Louis TJ, Qasem A, Abdelli LS, Naser SA. Extra-Pulmonary Complications in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Comprehensive Multi Organ-System Review. Microorganisms. 2022 Jan 12;10(1):153. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10010153.
- Siddiq MAB, Rathore FA, Clegg D, Rasker JJ. Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients: A scoping review of current practice and its application during the pandemic. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Nov 9;66(4):480-494. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2020.6889. eCollection 2020 Dec.
- Calabrese M, Garofano M, Palumbo R, Di Pietro P, Izzo C, Damato A, Venturini E, Iesu S, Virtuoso N, Strianese A, Ciccarelli M, Galasso G, Vecchione C. Exercise Training and Cardiac Rehabilitation in COVID-19 Patients with Cardiovascular Complications: State of Art. Life (Basel). 2021 Mar 21;11(3):259. doi: 10.3390/life11030259.
- Scudiero O, Lombardo B, Brancaccio M, Mennitti C, Cesaro A, Fimiani F, Gentile L, Moscarella E, Amodio F, Ranieri A, Gragnano F, Laneri S, Mazzaccara C, Di Micco P, Caiazza M, D'Alicandro G, Limongelli G, Calabro P, Pero R, Frisso G. Exercise, Immune System, Nutrition, Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases during COVID-19: A Complex Combination. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 21;18(3):904. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18030904.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- RiphahIU Hira Haumayun
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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