- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06411236
Functional Response Characteristics of Brain Under Swallowing Task Paradigm
Functional Response Characteristics of Brain Under Swallowing Task Paradigm Based on Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
Swallowing is coordinated by hyoid muscle group, pharyngeal muscle and upper esophageal muscle, as well as the regulation of swallowing related functional brain area. Dysphagia refers to the inability to safely and effectively transport food from the mouth to the stomach to obtain adequate nutrition and water, resulting in eating difficulties. Studies have shown that swallowing disorders are mainly caused by stroke, brain trauma, neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and head and neck cancers (oral tumors, nasopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers). Moreover, the prevalence of dysphagia increases with age. Patients with dysphagia often have many complications, which may lead to dehydration, malnutrition, aspiration, pneumonia, etc., which greatly delays the recovery process of patients and reduces the quality of life of patients. Studies have shown that the swallowing network includes multiple brain regions, including the primary somatosensory cortex, primary motor cortex, bilateral premotor and auxiliary motor cortex, cingulate cortex, prefrontal, temporal, precuneus, subparietal lobule, cerebellum and cerebellum.
At present, there are some functional near-infrared spectroscopy studies on the swallowing function of healthy people, which mainly focus on healthy young subjects, and studies show that the incidence of swallowing disorders increases with age, the incidence of swallowing disorders in people over 50 years old is 5.5% ~ 8%, and swallowing disorders are mainly concentrated in middle-aged and elderly people. At present, there are no studies on swallowing function in middle-aged and elderly healthy subjects with functional near-infrared spectroscopy. The purpose of this study is to explore and compare the cortical activation patterns and lateralization in the swallowing task of healthy middle-aged and elderly people and young people by using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, providing a theoretical basis for the exploration of swallowing function and further providing new ideas for the treatment of patients with swallowing disorders.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Ruyao Liu
- Phone Number: +8615617749628
- Email: rio1274287008@163.com
Study Locations
-
-
Henan
-
Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450000
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Middle and old age group: 50~70 years old; Young group: 18~25 years old; Right-handed; No history of neurological, psychiatric, respiratory, or swallowing dysfunction; No brain injury, epilepsy, head and neck disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease; No cases of skull defect, head infection and skin damage that could not be detected by function near-infrared spectroscopy; Subjects signed informed consent forms in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
-
Exclusion Criteria:
pregnancy; poor patient compliance and non-cooperation with evaluation.
-
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
---|
middle and old group
A total of 15 middle-aged and elderly subjects were selected. Resting state detection: After entering the NIR assessment room, the subjects sat comfortably for 5 minutes, and then wore fNIRS headcaps. The subjects were asked to sit quietly and avoid moving and thinking for 30 seconds. Task state detection: Subjects entered the NIR assessment room, sat comfortably for 5 minutes, and then wore fNIRS headcaps. After resting for 30 seconds, the subjects were asked to swallow, swallow saliva for 20 seconds, rest for 20 seconds, and repeat three times. |
young group
A total of 15 young subjects were selected. Resting state detection: After entering the NIR assessment room, the subjects sat comfortably for 5 minutes, and then wore fNIRS headcaps. The subjects were asked to sit quietly and avoid moving and thinking for 30 seconds. Task state detection: Subjects entered the NIR assessment room, sat comfortably for 5 minutes, and then wore fNIRS headcaps. After resting for 30 seconds, the subjects were asked to swallow, swallow saliva for 20 seconds, rest for 20 seconds, and repeat three times. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Time Frame: day 1
|
Resting state detection: After entering the NIR assessment room, the subjects sat comfortably for 5 minutes, and then wore fNIRS headcaps. The subjects were asked to sit quietly and avoid moving and thinking for 30 seconds. Task state detection: Subjects entered the NIR assessment room, sat comfortably for 5 minutes, and then wore fNIRS headcaps. After resting for 30 seconds, the subjects were asked to swallow, swallow saliva for 20 seconds, rest for 20 seconds, and repeat three times. |
day 1
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Xi Zeng, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2020-PT310-04
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Dysphagia
-
Morinaga Milk Industry Co., LTDHospital de MataróRecruitingDysphagia | Swallowing Disorder | Dysphagia, Oral Phase | Dysphagia, Esophageal | Dysphagia, OropharyngealSpain
-
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New DelhiRecruitingOropharyngeal Dysphagia | Dysphagia, Late Effect of Stroke | Transfer Dysphagia | Cricopharyngeus Muscle DysfunctionIndia
-
National Taiwan University HospitalRecruitingDysphagia, Swallowing Function, Diet Modification, Dysphagia Diet, Diet StandardizationTaiwan
-
University of Southern CaliforniaRecruitingDysphagia | Pharyngeal Dysphagia | Oral Pharyngeal DysphagiaUnited States
-
Peter Belafsky, MDTerminatedDysphagia | Oropharyngeal Dysphagia (OPD)United States
-
Atlantic Health SystemRecruitingPost Extubation DysphagiaUnited States
-
University of California, DavisCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM); Cook MyoSiteRecruitingOropharyngeal DysphagiaUnited States
-
University of British ColumbiaB.C. Rehabilitation FoundationCompletedThin Liquid DysphagiaCanada
-
Umm Al-Qura UniversityCompleted
-
NestléCompleted