- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06416670
Skilled Nursing Facility Care at Home
May 11, 2024 updated by: David Levine, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Skilled Nursing Facility Care at Home: A Randomized Controlled Trial
We will perform a parallel-group multicenter patient-level randomized controlled evaluation of skilled nursing facility care at home.
Patients typically referred to a skilled nursing facility following hospitalization will be eligible for enrollment.
Instead of admission to a skilled nursing facility, participants will receive care from a technology-enabled team in their own homes or will be allocated to receive care in a traditional skilled nursing facility setting.
Study Overview
Status
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
300
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: David M Levine, MD, MPH, MA
- Phone Number: 617-732-7063
- Email: dmlevine@bwh.harvard.edu
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- >=18 years old
- Requires SNF PAC care following hospitalization, as determined by the inpatient team (requires documented rehabilitative therapy recommendation)
- Community-dwelling before hospitalization
- Likely to return to community-dwelling status following short-term rehabilitation as determined by RAH liaison
- Lives within 10 miles of any study site hospital (or per specified catchment)
- Surgical trauma and elective patients (weight bearing as tolerated and transfer with no more than one-person assist)
- Neurology patients - Stroke (needs acute rehabilitation, but insurance will not cover, so bound for SNF. Does not meet acute rehabilitation criteria and does not need long-term placement)
Exclusion Criteria:
Environmental
- Undomiciled
- No working heat (October-April), no working air conditioning if forecast > 80°F, or no running water
- In police custody
- Resides in a facility that does not allow advanced on-site care
- Domestic violence screen positive
- Weapons that cannot be appropriately secured
- Difficulty accessing the bathroom (unless there is space for a bedside commode where the patient sleeps or if the patient is entirely dependent on toileting)
- Home has insufficient accessible space to sleep, eat, and perform rehabilitative therapy
- Home lacks sufficient kitchen facilities to either cook or heat meals
- Patient, or patient's family caregiver, unable to communicate via telephone
- Patient, or patient's family caregiver, lacks consistent access to a telephone
Clinical
- Requires more than one assist (unless the family can provide additional 24/7 assistance)
- Requires care of new ostomy or teaching ostomy care
- Requires frequent suctioning, tracheostomy, and ventilator needs
- Requires total parenteral nutrition
- Requires nasogastric tube feeds
- Requires durable medical equipment not already in place at home and excluded below
- Requires daily subcutaneous injection unless patient or family caregiver is teachable and able to administer daily
- Acute delirium noted by RAH liaison requiring more than one caregiver
- Active psychiatric diagnosis without an adequate treatment plan
- On methadone requiring daily pickup of medication
- Requires administration of intravenous controlled substances
- Requires administration of specialty medications not already in place at home
- Requires transfusion of blood products
- Requires three times weekly or more transfers back and forth to obtain specialty medical care
- Requires hemodialysis
- Orthopedic trauma and elective patients
- Traumatic brain injury
- Wound or appliance care that requires daily nursing care
- For spine trauma: neurologic deficits requiring more than one assist
Neurology patients
- PRESS score (for ischemic stroke; use PRESS app): no return to pre-stroke diet > 50%
- FUNC score (for primary intracerebral hemorrhage only): <75% probability of functional independence at 90 days
- ASTRAL score (for ischemic stroke only and patients with pre-stroke independence [Modified Rankin Scale 0-2]): <75% probability of a 90-day poor functional outcome (Modified Rankin Scale result of 3-6)
- RAH census is full
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: Usual skilled nursing facility care
Control subjects will receive care at a skilled nursing facility as per usual.
|
|
Active Comparator: Rehab at home
Intervention subjects will receive care in their home from a specialized care team.
|
Skilled nursing facility care at home delivers a range of advanced rehabilitation services in patients' homes, enabling care at home despite requiring intensive rehabilitative care.
Our approach blends personalized, high-level professional care with innovative technology applications to ensure adequate rehabilitation.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in activities of daily living between admission to rehab and discharge from rehab
Time Frame: Admission to rehab until discharge from rehab, no more than 6 months
|
Subtract the patient's activities of daily living at discharge from rehab from the patient's activities of daily living on admission to rehab.
|
Admission to rehab until discharge from rehab, no more than 6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Percent time supine per day
Time Frame: Admission to rehab until discharge from rehab, no more than 6 months
|
The percentage of time a patient is supine per day, as measured by their wrist-worn accelerometer.
|
Admission to rehab until discharge from rehab, no more than 6 months
|
Total direct medical expenditure
Time Frame: Admission to rehab until discharge from rehab, no more than 6 months
|
The percent difference in direct cost of care to deliver rehab care.
|
Admission to rehab until discharge from rehab, no more than 6 months
|
Patient experience with care
Time Frame: Admission to rehab until discharge from rehab, no more than 6 months
|
The Picker patient experience questionaire-15
|
Admission to rehab until discharge from rehab, no more than 6 months
|
30-day readmission or 30-day mortality
Time Frame: Discharge from rehab until 30-days later, no more than 30-days
|
The percentage of patients who are readmitted or deceased within 30-days of discharge from rehab.
|
Discharge from rehab until 30-days later, no more than 30-days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
June 3, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2025
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2026
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 11, 2024
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 11, 2024
First Posted (Actual)
May 16, 2024
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 16, 2024
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 11, 2024
Last Verified
May 1, 2024
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2024P000266
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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