Effect of Adding Vastus Medialis Nerve Block to Adductor Canal Block After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (VAMA)
Effect of Adding Vastus Medialis Nerve Block to Adductor Canal Block on Postoperative Analgesia Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is frequently associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain, which can delay mobilization and rehabilitation. The adductor canal block (ACB) is widely used for postoperative pain management because it provides effective analgesia while preserving quadriceps muscle strength. However, pain originating from the medial aspect of the knee may not be adequately controlled with ACB alone because the nerve to the vastus medialis may not be consistently anesthetized.
This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluates whether adding a vastus medialis nerve block (VMNB) to a standard adductor canal block improves postoperative pain control in patients undergoing elective arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either ACB alone or ACB combined with VMNB before surgery, while all patients receive the same standardized general anesthesia, surgical technique, and postoperative analgesic regimen.
The primary outcome is postoperative pain intensity measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes include postoperative opioid consumption, time to first mobilization, length of hospital stay, and block-related complications. The results of this study may help determine whether the addition of a vastus medialis nerve block provides clinically meaningful benefits and may contribute to improving postoperative pain management following ACL reconstruction.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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ABD Dışında
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Istanbul, ABD Dışında, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 34400
- SBU Bagcilar Education and Training Hospital
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 to 65 years.
- Scheduled for elective primary arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II.
- Ability to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous surgery on the ipsilateral knee.
- Bilateral knee surgery.
- Coagulopathy or ongoing anticoagulant therapy contraindicating regional anesthesia.
- Peripheral neuropathy or neuromuscular disease.
- Local infection at the block injection site.
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics.
- Contraindication to regional anesthesia.
- Refusal to participate in the study.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Tredobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: Adductor Canal Block
Participants received an ultrasound-guided adductor canal block before elective arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
All participants received standardized general anesthesia and postoperative analgesic management.
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An ultrasound-guided adductor canal block was performed before induction of general anesthesia using 15-20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine as part of the multimodal analgesia protocol for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
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Aktiv komparator: Adductor Canal Block Plus Vastus Medialis Nerve Block
Participants received an ultrasound-guided adductor canal block combined with an ultrasound-guided vastus medialis nerve block before elective arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
All participants received standardized general anesthesia and postoperative analgesic management.
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An ultrasound-guided adductor canal block was performed before induction of general anesthesia using 15-20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine as part of the multimodal analgesia protocol for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
An ultrasound-guided vastus medialis nerve block was performed before induction of general anesthesia using 5-10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine in addition to the adductor canal block.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
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Postoperative pain intensity will be assessed using the 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at rest at 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery.
VAS scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
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24 hours after surgery
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative Opioid Consumption
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
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Total opioid consumption during the first 24 postoperative hours will be calculated as intravenous morphine equivalent dose (mg).
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24 hours after surgery
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Time to First Mobilization
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
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Time from completion of surgery to the patient's first successful ambulation, recorded in hours.
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24 hours after surgery
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Length of Hospital Stay
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
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Length of postoperative hospital stay measured in hours from the end of surgery until hospital discharge.
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24 hours after surgery
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Smerte
- Neurologiske manifestationer
- Sår og skader
- Postoperative komplikationer
- Patologiske processer
- Benskader
- Knæskader
- Patologiske tilstande, tegn og symptomer
- Tegn og symptomer
- Forreste korsbåndsskader
- Smerter, postoperativ
- Socioøkonomiske faktorer
- Befolkningsegenskaber
- Demografi
- Familieegenskaber
- Ægteskabelig status
- Enlig person
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 681433
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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