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Decitabine as Maintenance Therapy After Standard Therapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia

29. januar 2019 opdateret af: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Phase II Study of Maintenance Therapy With Decitabine (NSC #127716) Following Standard Induction and Cytogenetic Risk-Adapted Intensification in Previously Untreated Patients With AML < 60 Years

This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well decitabine works when given as maintenance therapy after standard therapy in treating patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cytarabine, daunorubicin, etoposide, busulfan, and decitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving decitabine as maintenance therapy after standard therapy may keep cancer cells from coming back.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the efficacy, feasibility, and toxicities when one year of maintenance therapy with decitabine is given to patients < 60 years with untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who achieve and maintain first complete remission (CR) following an established induction and intensification regimen.

II. To determine the 1-year disease free survival rate for AML patients in first CR treated with maintenance decitabine.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To measure biologic response to decitabine in evaluable patients with fusion genes to determine eradication of minimal residual disease.

II. To measure surrogates for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) demethylation including downregulation of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) and induction of fetal hemoglobin.

III. To examine the significance of gene re expression following ex vivo decitabine exposure in primary AML cells taken at the time of diagnosis on clinical outcome and on gene expression at the time of relapse after in vivo decitabine exposure.

IV. To continue to evaluate the effectiveness of a cytogenetically risk-adapted approach for consolidation therapy for patients with core binding factor (CBF) or non-CBF AML.

V. To continue the investigation begun in Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 19808 aimed at correlation of the rate of relapse and toxicity with intravenous (IV) busulfan pharmacokinetics when busulfan and etoposide are used as the preparative regimen for autologous stem cell transplantation for AML patients in first CR.

VI. To correlate outcome measures such as complete response (CR), disease-free survival (DFS), event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS), with pretreatment characteristics such as age, sex, race, blood counts, morphology, immunophenotype, cytogenetics, and molecular features of AML.

OUTLINE:

REMISSION INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 168 hours on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5-10 minutes and etoposide IV over 2 hours on days 1-3. Patients undergo bone marrow biopsy on day 14. Patients with residual leukemia proceed to second remission induction therapy. Patients achieving complete remission (CR) proceed to intensification therapy.

SECOND REMISSION INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 120 hours on days 1-5 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV and etoposide IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 2. Patients undergo bone marrow biopsy on day 42. Patients with residual leukemia are removed from the study. Patients achieving CR proceed to intensification therapy.

INTENSIFICATION THERAPY: Patients are stratified and receive intensification therapy according to cytogenetic findings (favorable cytogenetics [t(8;21)(q22q22), inv(16)(p13;q22), or t(16;16)(p13;q22) by cytogenetic and/or molecular analysis] vs unfavorable cytogenetics [all other cytogenetic findings, including normal cytogenetics]).

FAVORABLE CYTOGENETICS: Within 2-4 weeks after achieving CR, patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours twice daily on days 1, 3, and 5.

Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 courses.

UNFAVORABLE CYTOGENETICS: Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization: Within 2-4 weeks after achieving CR, patients receive etoposide IV over 96 hours and high-dose cytarabine IV over 2 hours twice daily on days 1-4 and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) once daily beginning on day 14 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients then proceed to transplantation.

PBSC OR BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION: Patients receive busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -7 to -4 and etoposide IV over 4 hours on day -3. Patients undergo autologous PBSC or bone marrow transplantation on day 0 and receive G-CSF SC once daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until blood counts recover.

UNFAVORABLE CYTOGENETICS AND UNABLE TO UNDERGO PBSC TRANSPLANTATION: Within 2-4 weeks after achieving CR, patients receive etoposide, high-dose cytarabine, and G-CSF as in unfavorable cytogenetics (PBSC mobilization) followed by 2 courses of high-dose cytarabine as in favorable genetics.

MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Within 60-90 days after completion of intensification therapy, patients receive decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 8 courses.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then yearly for 2 years.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

546

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • California
      • San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94115
        • UCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion
    • Delaware
      • Lewes, Delaware, Forenede Stater, 19958
        • Beebe Medical Center
      • Newark, Delaware, Forenede Stater, 19718
        • Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
    • Florida
      • Orlando, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32803
        • Florida Hospital Orlando
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Forenede Stater, 30342
        • Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60637
        • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60612
        • University of Illinois
      • Evanston, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60201
        • NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
    • Indiana
      • Fort Wayne, Indiana, Forenede Stater, 46845
        • Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, Forenede Stater, 52242
        • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Maine
      • Bangor, Maine, Forenede Stater, 04401
        • Eastern Maine Medical Center
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21201
        • University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 20889-5600
        • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
      • Elkton, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21921
        • Union Hospital of Cecil County
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02215
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hospital
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 01605
        • Commonwealth Hematology Oncology PC-Worcester
    • Missouri
      • Columbia, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 65212
        • University of Missouri - Ellis Fischel
      • Columbia, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 65201
        • Veterans Administration
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
    • Nebraska
      • North Platte, Nebraska, Forenede Stater, 69101
        • Great Plains Health Callahan Cancer Center
      • Omaha, Nebraska, Forenede Stater, 68198
        • University of Nebraska Medical Center
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, Forenede Stater, 89109
        • Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, Forenede Stater, 89102
        • University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, Forenede Stater, 89106
        • Nevada Cancer Research Foundation CCOP
    • New Hampshire
      • Keene, New Hampshire, Forenede Stater, 03431
        • Cheshire Medical Center-Dartmouth-Hitchcock Keene
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, Forenede Stater, 03756
        • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Camden, New Jersey, Forenede Stater, 08103
        • Cooper Hospital University Medical Center
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14263
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
      • Lake Success, New York, Forenede Stater, 11042
        • Northwell Health NCORP
      • Lake Success, New York, Forenede Stater, 11042
        • Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
      • Manhasset, New York, Forenede Stater, 11030
        • North Shore University Hospital
      • New Hyde Park, New York, Forenede Stater, 11040
        • Long Island Jewish Medical Center
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10029
        • Mount Sinai Hospital
      • Syracuse, New York, Forenede Stater, 13210
        • State University of New York Upstate Medical University
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27599
        • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Goldsboro, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27534
        • Wayne Memorial Hospital
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27157
        • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 43210
        • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Forenede Stater, 73104
        • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 15224
        • West Penn Hospital
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, Forenede Stater, 02903
        • Rhode Island Hospital
      • Providence, Rhode Island, Forenede Stater, 02906
        • Miriam Hospital
    • Vermont
      • Berlin, Vermont, Forenede Stater, 05602
        • Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment
      • Burlington, Vermont, Forenede Stater, 05405
        • University of Vermont College of Medicine

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

15 år til 59 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Unequivocal histologic diagnosis of AML (> 20% blasts in the bone marrow based on the World Health Organization [WHO] and/or French American British [FAB] classifications), excluding M3 (acute promyelocytic leukemia); patients with antecedent myelodysplasia are eligible for treatment on this trial only if there were no bone marrow biopsy showing myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) > 3 months prior to enrollment; patients with therapy-related AML are eligible if they have been free of their primary disease and have not received any chemotherapy for at least 2 years
  • No prior 5-azacitidine or decitabine therapy

  • No prior treatment for leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome with four permissible exceptions:

    • Emergency leukapheresis
    • Emergency treatment for hyperleukocytosis with hydroxyurea
    • Cranial radiation therapy (RT) for central nervous system (CNS) leukostasis (one dose only)
    • Growth factor/cytokine support

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Treatment (chemotherapy, PBSC or bone marrow transplantation)
See Detailed Description.
Andet: Laboratoriebiomarkøranalyse
Korrelative undersøgelser
Medicin: Etoposid
Givet IV
Andre navne:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidin Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
Medicin: Decitabin
Givet IV
Andre navne:
  • 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidin
  • Dacogen
  • Decitabin til injektion
  • Deoxyazacytidin
  • Dezocitidin
  • Aza-TdC
Andet: Farmakologisk undersøgelse
Korrelative undersøgelser
Medicin: Cytarabin
Givet IV
Andre navne:
  • Β-Cytosin arabinosid
  • 1-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinon
  • 1-β-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosin
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinon
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosin
  • 1β-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosin
  • 2(1H)-pyrimidinon, 4-amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-pyrimidinon, 4-amino-1P-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-celle
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosin
  • Arabinosylcytosin
  • Aracytidin
  • Aracytin
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosin Arabinoside
  • Cytosin-β-arabinosid
  • Cytosin-beta-arabinosid
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabin PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Beta-cytosin Arabinoside
Medicin: Daunorubicin Hydrochlorid
Givet IV
Andre navne:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunomycin hydrochlorid
  • Daunomycin, hydrochlorid
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin hydrochlorid
  • Rubilem
Biologisk: Filgrastim
Givet SC
Andre navne:
  • G-CSF
  • r-metHuG-CSF
  • Neupogen
  • Rekombinant methionyl human granulocytkolonistimulerende faktor
  • rG-CSF
  • Tevagrastim
  • FILGRASTIM, LICENSHOLDER USPECIFICERET
Medicin: Busulfan
Givet IV
Andre navne:
  • Busulfex
  • Misulfan
  • Mitosan
  • Myeloleukon
  • Myelosan
  • 1,4-bis[methansulfonoxy]butan
  • BUS
  • Bussulfam
  • Busulfanum
  • Busulfan
  • CB 2041
  • CB-2041
  • Glyzophrol
  • GT 41
  • GT-41
  • Joacamine
  • Methansulfonsyre-tetramethylenester
  • Methansulfonsyre, tetramethylenester
  • Mielucin
  • Misulban
  • Myeleukon
  • Mylecytan
  • Myleran
  • Sulfabutin
  • Tetramethylen Bis(methansulfonat)
  • Tetramethylen bis[methansulfonat]
  • WR-19508
Procedure: Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation
Undergo autologous bone marrow transplantation
Andre navne:
  • ABMT
  • Autolog knoglemarvstransplantation
  • Autolog marvtransplantation
Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo autologous PBSC transplantation
Andre navne:
  • Autolog hæmatopoietisk celletransplantation
  • autolog stamcelletransplantation

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Participants Who Completed Maintenance Decitabine.
Tidsramme: Up to 5 years
To determine feasibility of decitabine maintenance, this outcome measures the number of participants who completed all 8 planned cycles of decitabine maintenance as per protocol.
Up to 5 years
Disease-free Survival (DFS) Rate at 1 Year
Tidsramme: At 1 year

For participants who achieved a complete remission (CR), this is the percentage of participants who were alive and relapse free at 1 year. The 1 year rate, with 95% confidence interval, was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method

A CR is defined as those with > 20% cellularity of bone marrow biopsy, no presence of extramedullary leukemia for AML, <5 % myeloblast cells for bone marrow with peripheral blood and normal complete blood count (absolute neutrophils > 1000 mL and platelets >= 100,000 mL).
At 1 year

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Relationship Between Busulfan Pharmacokinetics (Area Under the Curve) and Relapsed Disease
Tidsramme: At baseline, after 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of busulfan infusion
Results from busulfan pharmacokinetics will be pooled with those from CALGB 19808.
At baseline, after 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of busulfan infusion

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: William Blum, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. november 2006

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

31. januar 2011

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. december 2006

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. december 2006

Først opslået (Skøn)

28. december 2006

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. februar 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. januar 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NCI-2009-00444 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • U10CA180821 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • U10CA031946 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • CDR0000521603
  • CALGB 10503 (Anden identifikator: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology)
  • CALGB-10503 (Anden identifikator: CTEP)
  • R21CA128377 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Akut myeloid leukæmi

Kliniske forsøg med Laboratoriebiomarkøranalyse

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Singapore

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner