A Multisite Phase Ib Study of Pevonedistat, Azacitidine, and Venetoclax (PAVE) for the Treatment of Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
Pevonedistat, Azacitidine, and Venetoclax for the Treatment of Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Sponsors
Source
Medical College of Wisconsin
Oversight Info
Has Dmc
Yes
Is Fda Regulated Drug
Yes
Is Fda Regulated Device
No
Brief Summary
This is a phase Ib study with a 3 + 3 dose escalation design followed by a dose-expansion
phase.
Detailed Description
The study hypothesis is that the combination of pevonedistat, azacitidine, and venetoclax
will be effective, safe, and well tolerated in patients with AML.
The primary objective of this portion of the study is to determine a recommended phase 2 dose
(RP2D) of pevonedistat, azacitidine, and venetoclax. The investigators will use a variation
of the 3+3 design where both escalation and de-escalation are possible. A minimum of nine and
a maximum of 24 subjects will be needed for the phase 1 part of the study (dose-escalation
phase). The DLT observation period for dose escalation will be during cycle 1.
Prior to enrolling patients at the next applicable dose level, all patients must complete the
DLT period of the current dose level. The Data Safety Monitoring Committee will review the
results of each dose level before the next applicable dose level opens for enrollment.
Dose Expansion Phase
The primary objective of this portion of the study is to confirm the feasibility and
tolerance of the combination of pevonedistat, azacitidine, and venetoclax in patients with
AML. Given that the dose-escalation phase described above will be able to establish the RP2D,
the dose-expansion phase will employ this dose. In addition to relapsed/refractory AML
patients, newly diagnosed AML patients can also be included in this phase to assess the
feasibility and tolerance of this combination regimen.
A minimum of six patients will be enrolled in the dose-expansion phase, which could be
expanded based on the safety and tolerability.
Overall Status
Not yet recruiting
Start Date
2019-12-01
Completion Date
2025-12-01
Primary Completion Date
2024-12-01
Phase
Phase 1
Study Type
Interventional
Primary Outcome
Measure |
Time Frame |
Recommended phase 2 dose of pevonedistat when co-administered with azacitidine and venetoclax in patients with AML. |
Up to 28 days (one cycle) for each dosing cohort. |
The toxicity profile of pevonedistat, azacitidine, and venetoclax combination therapy. |
Up to 30 days after last dose of study drugs. |
Secondary Outcome
Measure |
Time Frame |
Complete Remission Rate |
Up to five years. |
Complete Remission with Partial Hematological Recovery |
Up to five years. |
Partial Remission Marrow |
Up to five years. |
Morphologic Leukemia Free State |
Up to five years. |
Complete Remission without Minimal Residual Disease |
Up to five years. |
Duration of response to pevonedistat, azacitidine, and venetoclax combination therapy. |
Time from response to relapse, assessed up to five years. |
Event-free Survival |
Time from initiation of treatment to relapse, death or last follow-up, assessed up to five years. |
Overall Survival |
Time from initiation of treatment to death or last follow-up, assessed up to five years. |
Enrollment
24
Condition
Intervention
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name
Description
75mg/m^2 Days 1-7 given IV
Arm Group Label
Pevonedistat Dose Escalation
Dose Expansion Phase
Other Name
5 AZC
5-AC
5-Azacytidine
5-AZC
Azacytidine
Azacytidine, 5-
Ladakamycin
Mylosar
U-18496
Vidaza
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name
Description
100 mg on cycle 1 day 1, 200 mg daily on cycle 1 day 2, 400 mg on cycle 1 day 3 and thereafter from cycle 1. Venetoclax is given for a minimum of 21 days and a maximum of 28 days. Administered orally.
Arm Group Label
Pevonedistat Dose Escalation
Dose Expansion Phase
Other Name
ABT-0199
ABT-199
ABT199
GDC-0199
RG7601
Venclexta
Venclyxto
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name
Description
The doses for the 3 + 3 design (dose escalation phase) are listed in the arm description. The dose-expansion phase will use the maximum-tolerated dose.
Arm Group Label
Pevonedistat Dose Escalation
Dose Expansion Phase
Other Name
MLN4924
Nedd8-Activating Enzyme Inhibitor MLN4924
Eligibility
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study-related
procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may
be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
2. Male or female subjects 18 years or older.
3. Patients must have a diagnosis of morphologically documented AML or secondary AML
[from prior conditions, such as myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), or therapy-related AML
(t-AML), as defined by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.
4. During the dose-escalation phase, only subjects with relapsed/refractory AML will be
eligible.
5. During the expansion phase, subjects with relapsed/refractory AML will be eligible OR
subjects with newly diagnosed AML unable or unwilling to receive intensive induction
chemotherapy will be eligible.
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
7. Clinical laboratory values within the following parameters:
1. Albumin >2.7 g/dL.
2. Total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). Patient with total
bilirubin > ULN may enroll if direct bilirubin ≤1.5 x institutional ULN of the
direct bilirubin.
3. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 ×
institutional ULN.
4. Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula).
5. White blood cell (WBC) count < 25,000/μL before administration of pevonedistat on
cycle 1 day 1. (Note: Hydroxyurea may be used to meet this criterion.)
6. PT and PTT < 1.5 institutional ULN.
8. Female subjects who:
1. Are postmenopausal for at least one year before the screening visit, OR
2. Are surgically sterile, OR
3. If they are of childbearing potential:
i. Agree to practice one highly effective method and one additional effective
(barrier) method of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the
informed consent through four months after the last dose of study drug (female and
male condoms should not be used together), OR ii. Agree to practice true abstinence,
when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic
abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods]
withdrawal, spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of
contraception).
9. Male subjects, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy), who:
1. Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study
treatment period from the time of signing the informed consent through and
through four months after the last dose of study drug (female and male condoms
should not be used together), OR
2. Agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and
usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation,
symptothermal, post-ovulation methods for the female partner] withdrawal,
spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of
contraception.)
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia.
2. Extramedullary ONLY relapse AML.
3. Treatment with systemic antineoplastic therapy or radiation within 14 days before the
study enrollment. The use of hydroxyurea for leukoreduction is permitted. Subjects
must have recovered from the side effects of prior therapy per treating physician
discretion.
4. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HCT) within 100 days of enrollment, or
evidence of veno-occlusive disease (VOD) at any time post-transplant, or active acute
graft-versus-host disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
5. Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion,
potentially interfere with the completion of study procedures.
6. Current systemic treatment with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers within seven days
prior to enrollment.
7. Any evidence of spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome (TLS).
8. Active, significant, uncontrolled infection or severe infectious disease requiring
therapy (bacterial, viral or fungal) as per the discretion of the treating physician.
9. Presence of another active malignancy (requiring treatment) diagnosed within 12 months
with the exception of
1. adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer.
2. adequately treated melanoma grade 2 or less.
3. cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
4. adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri or carcinoma in situ of
breast.
5. basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the
skin.
6. adequately treated prostate cancer.
10. Life-threatening illness with life expectancy < 6 months unrelated to cancer.
11. Known HIV positive patients who DO NOT meet the following criteria:
- CD4 count > 350 cells/mm3.
- Undetectable viral load.
- Maintained on modern therapeutic regimens utilizing non-CYP-interactive agents.
- No history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infections.
12. Known hepatitis B surface antigen seropositive or known or suspected active hepatitis
C infection.
Note: Patients who have isolated positive hepatitis B core antibody (i.e., in the
setting of negative hepatitis B surface antigen and negative hepatitis B surface
antibody) must have an undetectable hepatitis B viral load. Patients who have positive
hepatitis C antibody may be included if they have an undetectable hepatitis C viral
load.
13. Known hepatic cirrhosis or severe pre-existing hepatic impairment
14. Known cardiopulmonary disease defined as:
1. Unstable angina.
2. Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or IV.
3. Myocardial infarction (MI) within six months prior to enrollment (subjects who
had ischemic heart disease such as a (ACS), MI, and/or revascularization greater
than six months before screening and who are without cardiac symptoms may
enroll).
4. Symptomatic cardiomyopathy.
5. Clinically significant pulmonary hypertension requiring pharmacologic therapy.
6. Clinically significant arrhythmia.
i. History of polymorphic ventricular fibrillation or torsade de pointes. ii.
Permanent atrial fibrillation [a fib], defined as continuous a fib for ≥ 6 months.
iii. Persistent a fib, defined as sustained a fib lasting > 7 days and/or requiring
cardioversion in the four weeks before screening.
iv. Grade 3 a fib defined as symptomatic and incompletely controlled medically, or
controlled with device (e.g., pacemaker), or ablation and v. Patients with paroxysmal
a fib or < Gr 3 a fib for period of at least six months are permitted to enroll
provided that their rate is controlled on a stable regimen.
15. Subject has chronic respiratory disease that requires continuous oxygen, or
significant history of renal, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrinologic, metabolic,
immunologic, hepatic, cardiovascular disease, or any other medical condition that in
the opinion of the investigator would adversely affect his/her participating in this
study.
16. Treatment with any investigational products, other than the study drugs, within 14
days before the study enrollment or during the study period.
17. Uncontrolled high blood pressure (i.e., systolic blood pressure > 180 mm Hg, diastolic
blood pressure > 95 mm Hg).
18. Prolonged rate corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥ 500 msec, calculated as per institutional
guidelines.
19. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% as assessed by echocardiogram or
radionuclide angiography.
20. Patients with uncontrolled coagulopathy or bleeding disorder.
21. Known moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung
disease, and pulmonary fibrosis.
22. Major surgery within 14 days before the enrollment or a scheduled major surgery during
study period.
23. Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement with AML.
24. Gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease that causes an inability to take oral medications,
malabsorption syndrome, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, uncontrolled
inflammatory GI disease (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
25. Female subjects who are both lactating and breastfeeding or of childbearing potential
who have a positive serum test during screening.
26. Female subjects who intend to donate eggs (ova) during the course of this study or
four months after receiving their last dose of study drug(s).
27. Male subjects who intend to donate sperm during the course of this study or four
months after receiving their last dose of study drug(s).
28. Has consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade
containing Seville oranges) or star fruit from the day of consent to throughout the
study period.
Gender
All
Minimum Age
18 Years
Maximum Age
N/A
Healthy Volunteers
No
Overall Official
Last Name |
Role |
Affiliation |
Ehab Atallah, MD |
Principal Investigator |
Medical College of Wisconsin |
Overall Contact
Last Name
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center Clinical Trials Office
Phone
414-805-8900
Verification Date
2019-11-01
Lastchanged Date
N/A
Firstreceived Date
N/A
Responsible Party
Responsible Party Type
Sponsor-Investigator
Investigator Affiliation
Medical College of Wisconsin
Investigator Full Name
Ehab L Atallah
Investigator Title
Professor
Keywords
Has Expanded Access
No
Condition Browse
Number Of Arms
2
Intervention Browse
Mesh Term
Azacitidine
Venetoclax
Enzyme Inhibitors
Pevonedistat
Arm Group
Arm Group Label
Pevonedistat Dose Escalation
Arm Group Type
Experimental
Description
This study uses a varied 3 + 3 design. Three patients will be started at a dose of 10 mg/m^2 days 1, 3 and 5. If no DLTs are observed in the first 3 participants, then a new cohort will be enrolled at the next planned dose level of 15 mg/m^2 days 1, 3 and 5. If two out of three subjects experience a DLT, then they will de-escalate one dose level. If one subject in three experiences a DLT, then expand up to three subjects at 20 mg/m^2 day 1, 3 and 5. If two out of six subjects experience a DLT, de-escalate one level. All subjects will receive Azacitidine and Venetoclax at the indicated dosages and timing.
Arm Group Label
Dose Expansion Phase
Arm Group Type
Experimental
Description
Patients will receive the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) identified from dose-escalation phase.
Firstreceived Results Date
N/A
Acronym
PAVE
Patient Data
Sharing Ipd
No
Firstreceived Results Disposition Date
N/A
Study Design Info
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model
Sequential Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Study First Submitted
November 20, 2019
Study First Submitted Qc
November 20, 2019
Study First Posted
November 21, 2019
Last Update Submitted
November 20, 2019
Last Update Submitted Qc
November 20, 2019
Last Update Posted
November 21, 2019
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on December 13, 2019
Conditions
Conditions usually refer to a disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury. In ClinicalTrials.gov,
conditions include any health issue worth studying, such as lifespan, quality of life, health risks, etc.
Interventions
Interventions refer to the drug, vaccine, procedure, device, or other potential treatment being studied.
Interventions can also include less intrusive possibilities such as surveys, education, and interviews.
Study Phase
Most clinical trials are designated as phase 1, 2, 3, or 4, based on the type of questions
that study is seeking to answer:
In Phase 1 (Phase I) clinical trials, researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people (20-80) for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
In Phase 2 (Phase II) clinical trials, the study drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people (100-300) to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
In Phase 3 (Phase III) clinical trials, the study drug or treatment is given to large groups of people (1,000-3,000) to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
In Phase 4 (Phase IV) clinical trials, post marketing studies delineate additional information including the drug's risks, benefits, and optimal use.
These phases are defined by the Food and Drug Administration in the Code of Federal Regulations.
In Phase 1 (Phase I) clinical trials, researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people (20-80) for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
In Phase 2 (Phase II) clinical trials, the study drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people (100-300) to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
In Phase 3 (Phase III) clinical trials, the study drug or treatment is given to large groups of people (1,000-3,000) to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
In Phase 4 (Phase IV) clinical trials, post marketing studies delineate additional information including the drug's risks, benefits, and optimal use.
These phases are defined by the Food and Drug Administration in the Code of Federal Regulations.