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A Phase I Study of Quadrivalent Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (Types 6, 11, 16, 18) Recombinant Vaccine in HIV-Infected and HIV-Negative Pre-Adolescents, Adolescents, and Young Adults

2022년 1월 26일 업데이트: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

A Phase I Study of Quadrivalent Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (Types 6, 11, 16, 18) Recombinant Vaccine in HIV-Infected and HIV-Negative Pre-Adolescents, Adolescents and Young Adults

Background:

  • Human papilloma virus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted disease. There are more than 100 different HPV types, and both males and females can get HPV infection. Most people do not have any symptoms when they become infected and are able to get rid of the infection on their own. However, they can still become re-infected with the same or a different HPV type, and in some people HPV infection persists.
  • Persistent HPV infection is associated with the development of precancerous lesions and cancer. HPV types are classified as either high risk or low risk based on whether their persistence will lead to cancer.
  • Patients who have suppressed immune systems are at a higher risk for HPV-related complications. They are more likely to contract multiple HPV types and have more persistent infection that can lead to precancerous lesions or cancer, which are then difficult to treat and often recur.
  • A recently approved vaccine for HPV induces immunity to HPV 6, 11, 16, and 18. It was shown to be highly effective in preventing infection with these HPV types, and is approved for use in females 9 to 26 years of age. However, much less is known about the vaccine s ability to induce immunity in males or individuals with suppressed immune systems.

Objectives:

- To investigate whether the HPV vaccine is safe to give and able to induce immunity in both female and male adolescents and young adults with HIV infection compared to healthy, HIV-negative persons of the same age.

Eligibility:

- Males and females, 12 to 26 years of age, divided into three groups: (1) Healthy and HIV-negative, (2) HIV-positive and on antiretroviral therapy, and (3) HIV-positive and not on antiretroviral therapy.

Design:

  • Before beginning vaccination, participants will have a complete physical examination and blood drawn for routine blood tests, special tests of the immune system, antibody tests, and an HIV test.
  • HPV vaccine will be given by injection into the muscle at 0, 2, and 6 months, according to the standard vaccination schedule.
  • Patients with HIV infection will be monitored for a week following the first injection to test the level of HIV in the blood 3 days and 5 days after the first injection.
  • Participants will also be asked to fill out a 10- to 15-minute Web-based survey about awareness, health behaviors, and personal choices related to risk factors for HIV, HPV, and other sexually transmitted diseases. Participants are not required to fill out the survey to receive the vaccine.
  • The total duration of the study is 4 years. During the first year of the study, participants will return for six additional 1-day visits at months 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, and 12. Participants will return for 1-day visits every 6 months for the remaining 3 years.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Background:

Human papilloma virus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases and a significant cause of cutaneous genital warts and anogenital cancer.

Infection with high-risk, oncogenic HPV types, most commonly types 16 and 18, is associated with low and high-grade cervical cellular abnormalities that are precursors to invasive cervical cancer, as well as vulvar and anal cancer, while HPV types 6 and 11 are associated with genital warts.

Persistence of HPV infection is more common in individuals with or at risk for chronic immunosuppression and HIV-infected individuals have a higher prevalence of HPV infection and HPV-associated anogential disease compared to age-matched HIV-negative controls.

Study Objectives:

To assess the safety and immunogenicity of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine in HIV-infected preadolescents, adolescents and young adults 12-26 years of age.

To determine whether there are differences in HPV vaccine immunogenicity between HIV-infected and HIV negative age-matched controls.

To determine whether there are differences in HPV vaccine immunogenicity between HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and those not receiving HAART with similar CD4 and viral load parameters at entry.

To determine whether HPV vaccination alters HIV-1 RNA levels.

To investigate the impact of CD4 count and HIV-1 RNA levels on HPV vaccine immunogenicity.

To characterize HPV DNA positivity in the study cohort populations through oral/buccal and anogenital sampling at baseline.

To characterize HPV and HIV knowledge and risk and sexual behaviors in the study cohort populations.

Eligibility:

Individual Cohorts

Cohort 1: HIV-positive, CD4 cell count greater than or equal to 350 cells/mm3, HIV-1 RNA level by RT PCR less than or equal to 20,000 copies/ml, on stable HAART regimen for greater than or equal to 6 months.

Cohort 2: HIV-infected, CD4 cell count greater than or equal to 500 cells/mm3, HIV-1 RNA level by RT PCR less than or equal to 20,000 copies/ml, on no antiretroviral treatment.

Cohort 3: healthy, HIV-negative controls All Cohorts

Females and males age 12 to 26 years

Patients must have a hemoglobin greater than or equal to 10.0 gm/dL, neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1500/mm3, platelet count greater than or equal to 75,000/mm3 and PT or PTT less than or equal to 1.5x ULN (with the exception of patients with known clotting disorders or lupus anticoagulant); SGPT/SGOT < 2/5x ULN, total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5x ULN unless attributable to protease inhibitor therapy.

Patients must test negative for hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus, unless the result is consistent with prior vaccination or prior infection with full recovery.

No use of investigational agents within 4 weeks of study enrollment or use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents within 8 weeks of study entry.

Study Design:

This is a non-randomized, prospective, phase I study of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine.

The study includes 3 cohorts of pre-adolescents, adolescents and young adults 12-26 years of age as outlined under Eligibility Criteria. Each cohort will enroll 35 patients.

All study subjects will receive three doses of HPV vaccine at 0, 2 and 6 months administered IM.

Study participants will be monitored at months 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, and 12 (+/- 2 weeks for each visit, and every 6 months (+/- 30 days) thereafter for 48 months total.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

26

단계

  • 1단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, 미국, 20892
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

12년 (어린이, 성인)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

  • ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:

Cohort 1 Inclusion and Exclusion Eligibility Criteria:

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

2.1.1.1 Age 12 to 26 years

2.1.1.2 Females and males

2.1.1.3 HIV-positive

2.1.1.4 CD4 cell count and HIV-1 RNA level parameters

  • CD4 cell count greater than or equal to 350 cells/mm(3)
  • HIV-1 RNA level by RT PCR less than or equal to 20,000 copies/ml

2.1.1.5 On stable HAART regimen for greater than or equal to 6 months with CD4 and viral load parameters as outlined in 2.1.1.4

2.1.1.6 Patients greater than or equal to 18 years willing to provide informed consent or parent/guardian willing to provide informed consent for minor children less than 18 years of age.

2.1.1.7 Informed assent for patients 12-17 years of age (Optional at the discretion of the Principal Investigator and Parent/Guardian based on maturity level of minor)

2.1.1.8 Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception, if applicable, or abstinence to prevent pregnancy.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

2.1.1.9 Any of the following hematologic abnormalities

  • Hemoglobin less than 10.0 g/dL
  • Neutrophil count less than 1500/mm(3)
  • Platelet count less than 75,000/mm(3)
  • PT or PTT greater than or equal to 1.5 times ULN (with the exception of patients with known clotting disorders or known lupus anticoagulant).

2.1.1.10 Any of the following hepatic abnormalities

  • ALT/SGPT and/or AST/SGOT greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • Total bilirubin greater than 1.5 times ULN unless attributable to protease inhibitor therapy.

2.1.1.11 Positive tests (antibody and/or antigen) for hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses, unless the result is consistent with prior vaccination or prior infection with full recovery.

2.1.1.12 Acute infection requiring therapy at time of enrollment. Participants may be eligible for study after being on stable and appropriate anti-infective therapy.

2.1.1.13 Chemotherapy for active cancer.

2.1.1.14 Documented history of non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment regimen within 12 months of study entry.

2.1.1.15 Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

2.1.1.16 Use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents within 8 weeks of study enrollment. Note: patients receiving oral corticosteroids for management of asthma or contact hypersensitivity for less than or equal to 14 days in duration will be allowed to enroll as long as it has been greater than or equal to 30 days since oral corticosteroid administration.

2.1.1.17 Known immediate hypersensitivity to yeast or any of the vaccine components.

2.1.1.18 Use of investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.

2.1.1.19 Active external genital warts requiring treatment or CIN2/3

2.1.1.20 Any clinically significant diseases (other than HIV infection) or findings during study screening that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or Lead Associate Investigator, may interfere with the study.

Cohort 2 Inclusion and Exclusion Eligibility Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria

2.1.2.1 Age 12 to 26 years

2.1.2.2 Females and males

2.1.2.3 HIV-positive

2.1.2.4 CD4 cell count and HIV-1 RNA level parameters

  • CD4 cell count greater than or equal to 500 cells/mm(3)
  • HIV-1 RNA level by RT PCR less than or equal to 20,000 copies/ml.

2.1.2.5 Not receiving antiretroviral treatment with CD4 and viral load parameters as outlined in 2.1.2.4.

2.1.2.6 Patients greater than or equal to 18 years willing to provide informed consent or parent/guardian willing to provide informed consent for minor children less than 18 years of age.

2.1.2.7 Informed assent for patients 12-17 years of age (Optional at the discretion of the Principal Investigator and Parent/Guardian based on maturity level of minor)

2.1.2.8 Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception, if applicable, or abstinence to prevent pregnancy.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

2.1.2.9 Any of the following hematologic abnormalities:

  • Hemoglobin less than 10.0 g/dL
  • Neutrophil count less than 1500/mm(3)
  • Platelet count less than 75,000/mm(3)
  • PT or PTT greater than or equal to 1.5 times ULN (with the exception of patients with known clotting disorders or known lupus anticoagulant).

2.1.2.10 Any of the following hepatic abnormalities

  • ALT/SGPT and/or AST/SGOT greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • Total bilirubin greater than 1.5 times ULN unless attributable to protease inhibitor therapy.

2.1.2.11 Positive tests (antibody and/or antigen) for hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses, unless the result is consistent with prior vaccination or prior infection with full recovery.

2.1.2.12 Acute infection requiring therapy at time of enrollment. Participants may be eligible for study after being on stable and appropriate anti-infective therapy.

2.1.2.13 Chemotherapy for active cancer.

2.1.2.14 Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

2.1.2.15 Use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents within 8 weeks prior to study enrollment. Note: patients receiving oral corticosteroids for management of asthma or contact hypersensitivity for less than or equal to 14 days in duration will be allowed to enroll as long as it has been greater than or equal to 30 days since oral corticosteroid administration.

2.1.2.16 Known immediate hypersensitivity to yeast or any of the vaccine components.

2.1.2.17 Use of investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.

2.1.2.18 Active external genital warts requiring treatment or CIN2/3

2.1.2.19 Any clinically significant diseases (other than HIV infection) or findings during study screening that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or Lead Associate Investigator may interfere with the study.

Cohort 3 Inclusion and Exclusion Eligibility Criteria:

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

2.1.3.1 Age 12 to 26 years

2.1.3.2 Females and males

2.1.3.3 HIV-negative

2.1.3.4 Patients greater than or equal to 18 years willing to provide informed consent or parent/guardian willing to provide informed consent for minor children less than 18 years of age.

2.1.3.5 Informed assent for patients 12-17 years of age (Optional at the discretion of the Principal Investigator and Parent/Guardian based on maturity level of minor)

2.1.3.6 Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception, if applicable, or abstinence to prevent pregnancy.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

2.1.3.7 Any of the following hematologic abnormalities:

  • Hemoglobin less than 10.0 g/dL
  • Neutrophil count less than 1500/mm(3)
  • Platelet count less than 75,000/mm(3)
  • PT or PTT greater than or equal to 1.5 times ULN (with the exception of patients with known clotting disorders or known lupus anticoagulant).

2.1.3.8 Any of the following hepatic abnormalities

  • ALT/SGPT and/or AST/SGOT greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • Total Bilirubin greater than 1.5 times ULN unless attributable to protease inhibitor therapy.

2.1.3.9 Positive tests (antibody and/or antigen) for HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses, unless the result is consistent with prior vaccination or prior infection with full recovery.

2.1.3.10 Acute infection requiring therapy at time of enrollment. Participants may be eligible for study after being on stable and appropriate anti-infective therapy.

2.1.3.11 Chemotherapy for active cancer.

2.1.3.12 Pregnancy or breastfeeding

2.1.3.13 Use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents within 8 weeks prior to study enrollment. Note: patients receiving oral corticosteroids for management of asthma or contact hypersensitivity for less than or equal to 14 days in duration will be allowed to enroll as long as it has been greater than or equal to 30 days since oral corticosteroid administration.

2.1.3.14 Known immediate hypersensitivity to yeast or any of the vaccine components.

2.1.3.15 Use of investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.

2.1.3.16 Active external genital warts requiring treatment or CIN2/3

2.1.3.17 Any clinically significant diseases or findings during study screening that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or Lead Associate Investigator may interfere with the study.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 방지
  • 할당: 무작위화되지 않음
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: 1
.5 mL dose injected IM at 0, 2 and 6 months (+/- 2 weeks) and knowledge survey at week 0
.5 mL dose injected IM at 0, 2 and 6 months
Administration of online risk behavior and knowledge survey done at week 0.
실험적: 2
.5 mL dose injected IM at 0, 2 and 6 months (+/- 2 weeks) and knowledge survey at week 0
.5 mL dose injected IM at 0, 2 and 6 months
Administration of online risk behavior and knowledge survey done at week 0.
활성 비교기: 3
.5 mL dose injected IM at 0, 2 and 6 months (+/- 2 weeks) and knowledge survey at week 0
.5 mL dose injected IM at 0, 2 and 6 months
Administration of online risk behavior and knowledge survey done at week 0.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
To assess the immunogenicity and safety of the quadrivalent human papillomavirus recombinant vaccine in HIV- infected preadolescents, adolescents and young adults 12-26 years of age
기간: screening and months 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 post first vaccination
Assessment of adverse events, their characteristics, duration and quantity for the entire study population.
screening and months 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 post first vaccination

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Hoyoung M Maeng, M.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2009년 6월 29일

기본 완료 (실제)

2012년 9월 22일

연구 완료 (실제)

2013년 2월 4일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2008년 11월 25일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2008년 11월 25일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2008년 11월 26일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2022년 1월 27일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2022년 1월 26일

마지막으로 확인됨

2021년 6월 4일

추가 정보

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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