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Pilot Study of 18F Fluoropaclitaxel (FPAC)

11 januari 2012 bijgewerkt door: Virginia Commonwealth University

Pilot Study of 18F Fluoropaclitaxel (FPAC) in Breast Cancer Patients and Normal Volunteers: Dosimetry and Imaging Feasibility

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a cause of treatment failure in many cancer patients. MDR refers to a phenotype whereby a tumor is resistant to a large number of natural chemotherapeutic drugs. Having prior knowledge of the presence of such resistance would decrease morbidity from unsuccessful therapy and allow for the selection of individuals who may benefit from co-administration of MDR inhibiting drugs. The Tc-99m labeled single photon emitting radiotracers sestamibi and tetrofosmin have shown some predictive value. However, positron-emitting (PET) radiotracers, which allow for dynamic, quantitative imaging, hold the promise of more accurate and specific identification of MDR tumors.

Objective:

To obtain human safety data, to demonstrate imaging feasibility with FPAC, to obtain human biodistribution and to obtain preliminary evidence of breast tumor uptake concordance with response to therapy.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

18F flouropaclitaxel (FPAC) distribution in malignant tumors is expected to be similar to that of paclitaxel. It is proposed that by monitoring the influx and efflux of FPAC in vivo using PET imaging, we will be able to determine if a tumor retains the drug (is drug sensitive) or pumps it out (is drug resistant). The efflux rate of FPAC in the tumor should be proportional the amount of Pgp present and therefore should be a predictor of treatment failure. If this method is successful at identifying MDR, patients can be spared a course of ineffective chemotherapy and can be started on alternative drugs or, if available, an effective MDR modulator can be administered prior to treatment.

In order to validate the biodistribution in non-human primate, 3 normal volunteers will be recruited to participate in a dosimetry PET imaging protocol.

Often, patients with breast cancer are treated with chemotherapy prior to definitive surgical removal of the primary tumor. Three patients with breast cancer who are candidates for this neoadjuvant chemotherapy will also be recruited to participate in this study, in order to demonstrate the feasibility of tumor imaging. As these patients will be receiving chemotherapy (likely paclitaxel), a preliminary correlation with FPAC uptake and tumor response can also be attempted in this pilot study.

Primary Objective

--To obtain human dosimetry and monitor for potential physiologic effects following 4-[F-18] fluoropaclitaxel (FPAC) administration

Secondary Objectives

  • a.To characterize tracer uptake in tumors and normal tissues and develop robust methods for analysis of FPAC kinetics in breast tumors
  • b.To optimize the imaging protocol for FPAC, and, if feasible, reduce to 1 or 2 static scans

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

6

Fase

  • Vroege fase 1

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 23298
        • Virginia Commonwealth University

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 90 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Normal Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must be 18 years or older for inclusion in this study. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of FPAC in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study but will be eligible for future pediatric single-agent trials, if applicable.

    • All subjects must sign a written informed consent document and a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization in accordance with institutional guidelines.
    • If female, the subject must be postmenopausal for a minimum of one year, or surgically sterile, or be within 14 days of onset of a menstrual period or have a negative beta human chorionic gonadotropin (ßHCG) blood test.
    • Subjects must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
    • Leukocytes >3,000/μL
    • absolute neutrophil count >1,500/μL
    • platelets >100,000/μL
    • total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
    • aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <= 2.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
    • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR, in subjects with creatinine levels above institutional normal, creatinine clearance >60 mL/min/1.73 m2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject with a known bleeding disorder

    • Subjects who have received chemotherapy within 1 year of entry into study
    • Subjects with a history of liver or kidney disease
    • Subjects who are receiving any other investigational agents
    • Subjects having severe claustrophobia or other condition that would make them unable to lie still for the duration of the study
    • Subjects with immunodeficiencies that predispose a subject to specific or non-specific mediator release
    • Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
    • Subjects who are pregnant or lactating or who suspect they might be pregnant. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with FPAC, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother receives FPAC.

Breast Cancer Patients

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must have a history of histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer with estimated lesion size of >1cm.

    • Subjects must be 18 years or older for inclusion in this study. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of FPAC in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study but will be eligible for future pediatric single-agent trials, if applicable.
    • All subjects must sign a written informed consent document and a HIPAA authorization in accordance with institutional guidelines.
    • If female, the subject must be postmenopausal for a minimum of one year, be surgically sterile, be within 14 days of onset of a menstrual period, or have a negative ßHCG blood test.
    • Subjects must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
    • Leukocytes >3,000/μL
    • absolute neutrophil count >1,500/μL
    • platelets >100,000/μL
    • total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
    • aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <= 2.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
    • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR, in subjects with creatinine levels above institutional normal, creatinine clearance >60 mL/min/1.73 m2

Exclusion Criteria:

•as above

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Tijdsspanne
Imaging feasibility and dosimetry
Tijdsspanne: <6months
<6months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 mei 2005

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2008

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2008

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

11 december 2007

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

11 december 2007

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

13 december 2007

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

12 januari 2012

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

11 januari 2012

Laatst geverifieerd

1 januari 2012

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

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