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Efficacy of Over-glasses Patch Treatment for Amblyopia in Children : OPTA Study (OPTA)

14. mars 2017 oppdatert av: Heeyoung Choi, Pusan National University Hospital

Efficacy of Over-glasses Patch Treatment for Amblyopia in Children :OPTA Study, A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial

This is a study to investigate efficacy of over-glasses patch treatment for amblyopic children using visual function improvement and Amblyopia Treatment Index (ATI) changes.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

In a randomized multi-center controlled clinical trial, children younger than 7 years with moderate amblyopia (visual acuity in the range of 20/40 to 20/100) would be included to receive treatment with either a conventional patch or an over-glasses patch. The patients will be prescribed 2 hours of patching per day for the sound eye. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and stereopsis will be investigated and ATI questionnaires be collected from parents at 5 weeks and 17 weeks after the initiation of treatment.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

107

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

3 år til 7 år (Barn)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. moderate amblyopia (logMAR visual acuity in the amblyopic eye 0.3 to 0.7 inclusive)
  2. logMAR visual acuity in the sound eye of 0.1 or better
  3. intereye acuity difference of larger or equal to 0.3 of logMAR visual acuity
  4. the presence of or a history of an amblyogenic factor meeting study-specified criteria for strabismus and/or anisometropia.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. presence of an ocular cause for low vision
  2. myopia greater than -6.0 diopters (D) spherical equivalent in either eye
  3. prior intraocular or refractive surgery
  4. treatment for amblyopia (other than spectacle correction) within the 6 months prior to the enrollment
  5. Down syndrome

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Conventional patch

The patients were prescribed 2 hours of patching per day for the sound eye and the spectacles were to be worn full-time.

Conventional patch is occlusion treatment sticker (Opticlude Eye Patch, 3M, Maplewood, MN, USA) with an adhesive material attached to the skin and serves to cover the eyes.

Conventional patch (Opticlude Eye Patch, 3M, Maplewood, MN, USA) is applied to the patients. They were prescribed 2 hours of patching per day for the sound eye.
Eksperimentell: over-glasses patch

the patients were prescribed 2 hours of patching per day for the sound eye and the spectacles were to be worn full-time.

Over-glasses patch (Tomato Eye Patch, Tomato Inc., Busan, South Korea) is made of fabric and covers the glasses, hence serves to cover the eyes.

Over-glasses patch (Tomato Eye Patch, Tomato Inc., Busan, South Korea) is applied to the patients. They were prescribed 2 hours of patching per day for the sound eye.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Changes in visual acuity (logMAR)
Tidsramme: 17 weeks

changes in best- corrected visual acuity between before treatment and after 17 weeks.

Visual acuity is assessed using the Snellen chart. logMAR visual acuity ranges 0.0 to 3.0. logMAR visual acuity of 0.0 corresponds to 20/20. Lower scores represents better functioning.

17 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
amblyopia treatment index
Tidsramme: 17 weeks
A modified version of ATI was provided to the parent(s) of all the enrolled minor patients as part of their follow-up visit with their child. The test consisted of 20 items, translated to Korean by one English language specialist and three ophthalmologists. The score from each question contributed to a sub-scale of the adverse effect (question numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, and 16), compliance (question numbers 1, 5, 6a, 10 and 12), and social stigma (question numbers 11, 14 and 18). The questionnaires were scored on a 5-point Likert scale system, and the parent-provided questionnaire used a strength of agreement scale with responses of "strongly agree" (5), "agree" (4), "neither agree nor disagree" (3), "disagree" (2), "strongly disagree" (1), and "not applicable." In the test, the majority of items were negative statements, and therefore, a higher score indicated a higher negative impact or a higher burden. Reverse scoring was applied to the few items that were positive statements.
17 weeks
the best corrected visual acuity
Tidsramme: 17 weeks
best corrected visual acuity (logMAR) at 17 weeks Visual acuity is assessed using the Snellen chart. logMAR visual acuity ranges 0.0 to 3.0. logMAR visual acuity of 0.0 corresponds to 20/20. Lower scores represents better functioning.
17 weeks
change of binocularity
Tidsramme: 17 weeks
A binocularity index was determined with the use of the Worth 4 Dot test at near and the Titmus stereo test with a scale ranging from 0 to 4 with the following characteristics: 0, indicating complete suppression; 1, a moderate central suppression scotoma with peripheral fusion at near only indicated by fusion on the Worth 4 Dot test at near; 2, a small suppression scotoma and peripheral fusion indicated by fusion of the Titmus stereo fly; 3, moderate stereoacuity (100-400 arc seconds) on the stereo test animals (1 to 3 animals) and/or on the stereo test circles (1 to 5 circles); and 4, good stereoacuity (<80 arc seconds ) on the stereo test circles (6 to 9 circles).
17 weeks

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Hee young Choi, MD, PhD, Pusan National University hospotal

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2014

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. mai 2016

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. mai 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

9. mars 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. mars 2017

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

15. mars 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

15. mars 2017

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. mars 2017

Sist bekreftet

1. mars 2017

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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