- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT02647502
A Pilot Study of Intermittent Calorie Restriction in Multiple Sclerosis
14 november 2017 uppdaterad av: Ellen M. Mowry, Johns Hopkins University
Experimental studies of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of multiple sclerosis, indicate that the number of calories fed to mice prevent EAE and are also associated with less severe disease in mice who do develop the disease.
Currently, whether these results translate favorably in humans is unknown.
This is a pilot trial of testing two caloric restriction (CR) diets versus a control diet in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients: one continuous caloric restriction (CR) diet where a small number of calories will be restricted every day or another intermittent CR diet where a caloric intake will be restricted more severely 2 days per week.
Participants are randomized to one of the diets, and for the first 8 weeks, will receive standardized, prepared meals tailored to the specific diet.
At the conclusion of the controlled feeding study, all participants will transition to an unblinded phase for an additional 40 weeks where they are provided with instructions to follow an intermittent CR diet.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
36
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Förenta staterna, 21287
- Johns Hopkins University
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år till 50 år (Vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18-50
- Capable of storing food safely, willing to follow diet/eat provided food, and able to receive shipments at home or work
- Meets 2010 criteria for McDonald MS;
- Relapse or new lesion in previous 2 years
- Expanded disability status score (EDSS) < 6
- Disease duration ≤15 years
- Untreated or on stable on first-line MS therapy [injectable] for at least 6 months, with no anticipated changes in the next 10 weeks
- Unchanged vitamin D dose or thyroid replacement dose (for those on it) with no anticipated changes or in supplement use for the next 10 weeks.
- Non-regular smoker (average no more than 1 cigarette/day) for at least 2 months
- Stable weight, by self report, for past 3 months (± 8 lbs)
- Body mass index (BMI) > 23 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant or nursing, or unwilling to prevent pregnancy (if of childbearing to potential)
- History of gastrointestinal disease causing malabsorption
- History of diabetes requiring medication
- History of stage IV/V chronic kidney disease or vascular disease
- History of major surgery in past 3 months
- Current use of warfarin
- History of eating disorder
- Currently on a special diet for MS/other diet (provided diet will be pork free)
- Chemotherapy within the past year
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
---|---|
Aktiv komparator: Continuous calorie restriction
Participants will be provided with a diet that includes approximately 78% of calories each day that would be needed to maintain current BMI.
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Diet, standardized to the 50th percentile for macronutrients, will be provided at varied calorie levels as described.
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Experimentell: Intermittent calorie restriction
Participants will be provided a diet that with a daily calorie intake required to maintain current BMI, except only 25% of this calorie intake will be provided for 2 days a week.
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Diet, standardized to the 50th percentile for macronutrients, will be provided at varied calorie levels as described.
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Placebo-jämförare: Control calorie intake
Participants will be assigned to consume enough calories each day required to maintain current BMI
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Diet, standardized to the 50th percentile for macronutrients, will be provided at varied calorie levels as described.
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
---|---|---|
Adverse events
Tidsram: 8 weeks
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Adverse events will be categorized by organ system and by the blinded neurologist's assessment of the relation to the diet.
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8 weeks
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
---|---|---|
Adherence to Calories Assigned
Tidsram: 8 weeks
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Adherence will be assessed by comparing the total caloric intake provided to the patients through the assigned diet to the total energy intake determined by the research dieticians.
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8 weeks
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Adherence to Calories Assigned
Tidsram: 48 weeks
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Adherence during the "advice-only" phase will be compared to adherence in each diet group during the first 8 weeks using paired t-tests, where the grouping is done naturally by subject.
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48 weeks
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Adverse Events
Tidsram: 48 weeks
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Adverse events will be categorized by organ system and by the blinded neurologist's assessment of the relation to the diet.
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48 weeks
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Quality of Life Questionnaire
Tidsram: 48 weeks
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"Functional Assessment in MS" results will be assessed during the study
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48 weeks
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NIH Patient-Reported-Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS )Fatigue Questionnaire
Tidsram: 48 weeks
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PROMIS Fatigue results will be assessed during the study
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48 weeks
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Change in metabolite ratios
Tidsram: 8 weeks
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The impact of each calorie restriction diet versus control diet on the metabolomics profile will be assessed.
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8 weeks
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Immune cell subsets/cytokines
Tidsram: 8 weeks
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The impact of each calorie restriction diet versus control diet on ratios of immune cell subsets (e.g.
T-helper (TH)17, TH1, TH2, T regulatory) and related cytokines will be assessed.
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8 weeks
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Change in concentration of measures of metabolism
Tidsram: 8 weeks
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The impact of each calorie restriction diet versus control diet on fasting glucose, insulin, leptin, ghrelin, C-reactive protein, lipids, and long-chain ceramides will be assessed.
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8 weeks
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Change in serum lipid concentration
Tidsram: 8 weeks
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The impact of each calorie restriction diet versus control diet on fasting lipids and long-chain ceramides will be assessed.
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8 weeks
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Change in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration (BDNF)
Tidsram: 8 weeks
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The impact of each calorie restriction diet versus control diet on fasting BDNF will be assessed.
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8 weeks
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Change in levels of oxidative stress biomarkers
Tidsram: 8 weeks
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The impact of each calorie restriction diet versus control diet on protein carbonyls, 8-isoprostane, nitrotyrosine, and 4-hydroxynonenal adducts will be assessed.
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8 weeks
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Ellen Mowry, MD, Johns Hopkins University
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 december 2015
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 juni 2017
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 juni 2017
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
28 december 2015
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
4 januari 2016
Första postat (Uppskatta)
6 januari 2016
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
17 november 2017
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
14 november 2017
Senast verifierad
1 november 2017
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- IRB00065806
Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .
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