- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT03168165
PNE Effectiveness Cluster Trial (PNE)
The Effectiveness of Training Physical Therapists in Pain Neuroscience Education on Patient Reported Outcomes for Patients With Chronic Spinal Pain
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Chronic spinal pain is a very common and costly condition. An estimated 26.4% of Americans have experienced an episode low back pain (LBP) and 13.8% have experienced neck pain in the past 3 months. Lifetime prevalence of spinal pain ranges from 54% to 80% and the estimated healthcare costs for those with spinal pain are 57% higher than those without. While many with acute LBP have a favorable prognosis, those who develop chronic pain continue will experience persistent poor health and place a large burden on the healthcare system.
With growing healthcare costs and mounting disability, there is increased demand for physical therapists to promote more effective self-management strategies for patients with chronic spinal pain. Education is a critical component of self-management. Pain neuroscience education (PNE) is an education method used by physical therapists to help patients understand the biology, physiology and psychological factors influencing their pain experience and to reconcile faulty cognitions and beliefs associated with persistent pain and disability8. PNE has been shown to have positive effects on patient-reported outcomes for a variety of spinal pain conditions. This study will examine the impact of widespread implementation of PNE into routine physical therapy care.
The proposed mechanism of PNE is proposed to relate changes in patients' conceptualization of the pain experience, specifically concepts associated with fear, knowledge, and beliefs of pain. Additional research has identified autonomous motivation and self-efficacy as relevant to patients' behavioral responses to pain. Autonomous motivation is proposed to be an essential factor for behavior change, adhering to a treatment program and persistent positive health behavior changes. Autonomous motivation has not been examined as an influencing factor in the PNE model. Self-efficacy relates to the degree an individual feels they have control over their situation; and high self-efficacy has been associated with more active coping efforts. This study will examine self-efficacy and autonomous motivation as potential mediators of the ability of a PNE intervention improve functional outcomes in a pragmatic clinical environment.
This project's overall goal is to determine the effectiveness of providing physical therapists with PNE training on patient-centered outcomes (physical function and pain interference) for patients with chronic neck or back pain receiving physical therapy. Secondarily, the investigators will explore mechanisms of effects of PNE by examining the role of autonomous motivation and self-efficacy. To accomplish these goals, the investigators will conduct a cluster-randomized clinical trial, randomly assigning groups of clinics to receive PNE training or usual care with no additional training for physical therapists working in the clinic. This design allows for maximum external validity and generalizability across outpatient physical therapy clinics.
Primary Aims I. Compare effectiveness of PNE training vs. no additional training for physical therapists on patient-centered outcomes (physical function and pain interference) for patients with chronic spinal pain. The investigators hypothesize patients receiving treatment from physical therapists receiving PNE education will show greater improvement in patient-centered outcomes.
Secondary Aims I. Compare the effects of PNE training vs. no additional training for physical therapists on the patient-physical therapist alliance. The investigators hypothesize patients receiving treatment from physical therapists receiving PNE education will show greater alliance with their physical therapist.
II. Explore the mediating effects of autonomous motivation and self-efficacy on patient-centered outcomes. The investigators hypothesize autonomous motivation and/or self-efficacy will mediate the effects of education on patient-centered outcomes.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 35242-8601
- BenchMark
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Birmingham, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 35243-2366
- BenchMark
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Helena, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 35080-3773
- BenchMark
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Hoover, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 35244-1254
- BenchMark
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Moody, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 35004-3101
- BenchMark
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Phenix City, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 36867-7484
- BenchMark
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Georgia
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Acworth, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30101-8352
- Benchmark Physical Therapy
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Alpharetta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30005-4202
- BenchMark
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Atlanta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30306-4530
- BenchMark
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Atlanta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30308-1245
- BenchMark
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Atlanta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30316-6833
- BenchMark
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Atlanta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30318-3117
- BenchMark
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Atlanta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30319
- BenchMark
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Atlanta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30342-1461
- BenchMark
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Austell, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30106-8531
- BenchMark
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Canton, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30114-5603
- BenchMark
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Canton, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30115-9376
- BenchMark
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Carrollton, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30117-4456
- BenchMark
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Cartersville, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30121-3305
- BenchMark
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Columbus, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 31909-5649
- BenchMark
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Dallas, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30157-4702
- BenchMark
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Decatur, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30033-5305
- BenchMark
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Dunwoody, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30338-4163
- BenchMark
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Hiram, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30141-2692
- BenchMark
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Jasper, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30143-8704
- BenchMark
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Kennesaw, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30144-3210
- BenchMark
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Lawrenceville, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30046-8767
- Rehab South
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Marietta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30060-9412
- BenchMark
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Marietta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30062-4197
- BenchMark
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Marietta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30064-5037
- BenchMark
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Marietta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30067-8642
- BenchMark
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Marietta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30068-5418
- BenchMark
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Newnan, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30265-6506
- Rehab South
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Peachtree City, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30269-1571
- Rehab South
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Peachtree City, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30269
- BenchMark
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Roswell, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30075-7524
- BenchMark
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Roswell, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30076-0929
- BenchMark
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Roswell, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30076-3866
- BenchMark
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Smyrna, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30080-9213
- BenchMark
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Suwanee, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30024-9104
- BenchMark
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Tucker, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30084-4916
- BenchMark
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-75 at time of first physical therapy session
- Primary reason for physical therapy is low back and/or neck pain
- Meets the NIH definition of chronic pain (i.e., neck or back pain on at least half the days in the past 6 months.)
Exclusion Criteria:
- No spinal surgery within the previous 12 months
- No evidence of "red flag" conditions (e.g., cauda equine syndrome, cancer, fracture, infection or systemic disease) that requires immediate referral from physical therapy to medical care
- Not currently known to be pregnant
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Inget ingripande: Usual Care
Usual care, no intervention
|
|
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Experimentell: Pain Neuroscience Education Training
The region of clinics randomized to this arm will receive PNE education, which consists of 6 weeks online training followed by an on-site training day.
|
PNE training will consist of 6 weeks online training followed by one day training session.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function
Tidsram: 2 week and 12 week
|
Change score of Physical Function scores from baseline
|
2 week and 12 week
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference
Tidsram: 2 week and 12 week
|
Change score of Pain Interference scores from baseline
|
2 week and 12 week
|
|
pain self-efficacy
Tidsram: 2 week and 12 week
|
Measured by Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
|
2 week and 12 week
|
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Autonomous motivation
Tidsram: 2 week and 12 week
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Measured by Treatment Self-regulation Questionnaire
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2 week and 12 week
|
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Therapeutic Alliance
Tidsram: 2 week and 12 week
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As measured by Working Alliance Theory of Change Inventory
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2 week and 12 week
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Allmänna publikationer
- Lane E, Magel JS, Thackeray A, Greene T, Fino NF, Puentedura EJ, Louw A, Maddox D, Fritz JM. Effectiveness of training physical therapists in pain neuroscience education for patients with chronic spine pain: a cluster-randomized trial. Pain. 2022 May 1;163(5):852-860. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002436.
- Lane E, Fritz JM, Greene T, Maddox D. The effectiveness of training physical therapists in pain neuroscience education on patient reported outcomes for patients with chronic spinal pain: a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Oct 25;19(1):386. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2269-2.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 00097154
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