骨科术后膀胱冷热敷对术后尿潴留的影响 (PUR)
研究概览
详细说明
骨科手术是以矫正体内骨骼、肌腱、韧带功能为基础的外科治疗方法。 关节成形术(髋、膝、肩)、关节镜检查(半月板病、肩袖断裂)、四肢骨折、结构性(拇趾迷走神经、拇趾强直、腕管综合征、扳机指)和发育性(髋关节发育不良)功能障碍是治疗的干预措施。进行整形外科手术。 在骨科手术中,由于肌肉骨骼系统退化,以及由于年龄增长、十一月疾病、创伤或技术发展导致活动能力减少,手术治疗的需求每天都在增加。 在美国,30% 的主要外科手术涉及对老年人进行的骨科手术;据报道,在土耳其,33.5%的骨科手术是因创伤而进行的,其中约48%是在下肢进行的。 与任何治疗选择一样,骨科手术也存在严重并发症的风险。 接受骨科手术治疗的患者可能会出现恶心、呕吐、头痛、低血压和术后尿潴留 (PUR) 等并发症,尤其是由于椎管内麻醉所致。 虽然文献中骨科手术中 PUR 的发生率为 6-40%,但据称椎管内麻醉后这一比率更高(6-60%)。 由于骨科手术后的 PUR,住院时间增加、感染易感性增加、生活质量恶化以及相关费用增加。
术后尿潴留是一种并发症,表现为手术治疗后耻骨上疼痛、膀胱痉挛和/或无法排尿等症状。 PUR的病因包括患者因素(高龄、男性、解剖学问题、合并症、神经传递障碍)、手术过程(术前未能排空膀胱、手术时间超过2小时、紧急手术、阿片类药物-非甾体抗炎药-阿托品的使用、液体摄入量)以及麻醉(硬膜外/脊髓麻醉)。 术后2-6期。 由于几小时之间没有第一次尿液减少而出现症状。 结果,患者出现尿压升高和急性肾损伤和/或由于膀胱扩张导致的功能障碍等严重问题。 PUR 的管理可以通过使用体检(全球监测)、膀胱导尿术和超声检查 (USG) 方法来早期诊断这些问题来实现。
现场卫生专业人员在卫生服务中发挥着重要作用,他们凭借对优质卫生保健的理解为手术治疗过程做出了最大贡献。 特别是,积极参与围手术期过程的护士是对积极管理医疗保健负有最大责任的专业人员。 护士通过在处理这一过程中出现的并发症方面提供多学科合作,帮助尽快确保患者的舒适度。 为此,护士需要采取必要的做法和预防措施来预防发生 PUR(术后并发症之一)的风险。 在最近发布的《护理条例》中,护士管理PUR的权力被明确规定为“通过护理决定实施的干预措施”,因为“护士在无法决定插入和拔除导尿管的情况下,可以独立或与医生共同决定插入和拔除导尿管”。通过她可以应用的干预措施消除尿潴留”,“热冷应用”干预定义明确。 因此,护士在围手术期通过回顾患者现有的危险因素和手术过程、为手术应激提供情感支持、询问围术期液体摄入量、告知患者含咖啡因饮料和大量饮水的摄入量等方式对患者进行评估,术后监测尿液,首选非侵入性方法(听水声、放松、膀胱按摩、活动、冷热敷、ko mot/duck/slider),主要用于 PURE 开发,侵入性方法作为最后的手段(导尿时,确保介入应用时与医师的必要配合是流程管理的重要职责之一。 文献中指出,采用膀胱导尿术(侵入性方法之一)进行冷热敷,以及手部热水插入、按摩、活动、促进液体和咖啡的摄入、骨盆肌肉锻炼和针灸在 PUR 的管理中。 在进行的研究中,PUR护士管理中通过骶骨按摩减少了术后首次排尿时间;观察到,随着排尿算法的进行,PUR 的发生率从 21% 迅速永久减少到 3%。 然而,热敷膀胱的患者中有59.5%的患者尿潴留得到了缓解,而冷敷的患者则有71.4%的患者尿潴留得到了缓解。热敷显示尿潴留严重程度存在显着差异;据报道,只有3.9%的患者应用热敷后导尿。 根据这些结果,可以看出护士预防和管理 PUR 的做法取得了积极的成果;冷热实践也为 PUR 管理做出了重大贡献。 为此,预计我们的研究将有助于骨科手术患者膀胱热冷应用 PUR 的有效管理,最大限度地减少侵入性应用的偏好,提高护士对 PUR 管理的认识,以及到文学。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Ankara、火鸡
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- ≥18岁,
- 围手术期未插入导尿管,意识清醒、定向力强,
- 无肾脏疾病(慢性肾功能衰竭、肾病、肾移植、前列腺、尿路感染、泌尿系统结石病史)
- 自愿接受参加研究。
排除标准:
- <18岁,
- 智力障碍或感知问题,
- 沟通障碍,
- 肾脏疾病(慢性肾衰竭、肾病、肾移植、前列腺、尿路感染、泌尿系统结石病史)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:卫生服务研究
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:冷热应用
该组将接受膀胱冷热敷
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实验组对膀胱进行热敷和冷敷
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无干预:控制组
常规临床功能将应用于该组
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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生理参数、问卷
大体时间:术后前 6 小时
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对膀胱进行热敷和冷敷预防术后尿潴留
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术后前 6 小时
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 研究主任:Gulay Yazici、Assoc. Dr.
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
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研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- Ankara Bilkent Sehir Hastanesi
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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传热体的应用的临床试验
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University of Stellenbosch完全的
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Compedica IncProfessional Education and Research Institute招聘中
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Bionano GenomicsColumbia University; University of Iowa; Medical College of Wisconsin; Augusta University; University... 和其他合作者招聘中
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The University of Texas Health Science Center,...Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney...完全的
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Radboud University Medical CenterZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development未知