Celecoxib Versus Hyoscine Butyl-bromide in Reducing Pain Associated With IUD.

September 6, 2018 updated by: Ahmed Samy aly ashour, Cairo University

Celecoxib Versus Hyoscine Butyl-bromide in Reducing Pain Perception During Copper T380A Intrauterine Device Insertion: a Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial

Many oral analgesic drugs such as the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) are used to relieve pain from gynaecological procedures and dysmenorrhea. Hyoscine-N-butyl bromide, an antispasmodic drug is commonly used for relief of smooth muscle spasms and can be used to alleviate genito-urinary spasm. Some studies reported hyoscine couldn't relieve pain in minor gynaecological procedures. So the efficacy of Hyoscine-N-butyl bromide use is still controversial, and no previous studies investigated its effectiveness for pain relief in IUD insertion procedure.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The study objective is to compare the effectiveness and side effects of oral Celecoxib 200mg versus oral hyoscine butyl bromide 10 mg in reducing pain associated with IUD insertion. the study is an attempt to find the most effective drug with the least possible side effects to be used before IUD insertion.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

105

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Cairo, Egypt, 11231
        • Obsterics and Gynecology Department

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 49 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Non-pregnant nulliparous and parous menstruating women.
  • Women who Did not receive any analgesics or misoprostol in the 24 hours prior to insertion.
  • Presenting for insertion of CuT380A intrauterine device.
  • the absence of contraindication for IUD insertion including positive cultures for gonorrhoea or chlamydia
  • the absence of sedative or long-acting narcotics use 48 h before IUD insertion
  • No history of severe mental stress in the past two months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Allergy to HYOSCINE BUTYLBROMIDE or celecoxib or contraindication to it as paralytic ileus, myasthenia gravis, pyloric stenosis and narrow-angle glaucoma.

    • Women who had been pregnant within the previous four weeks.
    • Women presenting for IUD removal and reinsertion
    • Any uterine abnormalities distorted uterine cavity as congenital anomalies, endometrial lesions, adenomyosis, and submucous myoma.
    • Enrollment in another study.
    • A psychological or neurological disorder associated with altered pain sensation.
    • a history of dysmenorrhea
    • a contraindication for IUD use such as a gynaecological malignancy, pelvic inflammatory disease or undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: group1 (hyoscine Butyl-bromide group)
group1 will receive hyoscine butyl bromide 10 mg (BUSCOPAN tablets, produced by Chemical Industries Development (CID), Giza - A.R.E. under licence of Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH - Germany) orally in addition to a placebo similar to Celecoxib 2 hours before IUD insertion.
intake of 10 mg hyoscine butyl bromide (buscopan) orally in addition to a placebo similar to Celecoxib 2 hours before IUD insertion
Placebo Comparator: group 3 (PLACEBO GROUP)
will receive a placebo similar to hyoscine butyl bromide in addition to a placebo similar to Celecoxib 2 hours before IUD insertion.
a placebo similar to hyoscine butyl bromide in addition to a placebo similar to Celecoxib.
Experimental: group 2(celecoxib group)
group 2 will receive Celecoxib 200mg (Celebrex® 200, Pfizer, USA) in addition to a placebo similar to hyoscine butyl bromide 2 hours before IUD insertion.
Celecoxib 200mg (Celebrex® 200, Pfizer, USA) in addition to a placebo similar to hyoscine butyl bromide

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
self-reported pain score
Time Frame: during IUD insertion
the visual analog scale (VAS ) pain score reported by participants during IUD insertion.Pain scores will be measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS) consisting of a 10 cm horizontal straight line on which 0 cm corresponds to no pain and 10 cm to the worst pain. VAS is rated as 0 for no pain, 1-3 for mild pain, 4-6 for average pain, and 7-9 for severe pain and 10 for extremely severe pain an individual can experience.A research assistant standing beside the woman will hold the VAS sheet for the participant to select the point that corresponds to the level of pain she will experience.
during IUD insertion

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
difference in pain score
Time Frame: during tenaculum placement, during sound insertion, and 5 minutes after IUD insertion.
the pain score at other different points; during tenaculum placement, during sound insertion, and 5 minutes after the end of insertion with a different sheet of paper at every point.
during tenaculum placement, during sound insertion, and 5 minutes after IUD insertion.
immediate complications related to IUD insertion
Time Frame: 30 minutes after insertion
the immediate complications related to IUD insertion such as uterine perforation, failure of insertion, vasovagal reaction and bleeding and the number of women who will need analgesics after insertion.
30 minutes after insertion

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 20, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

September 5, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 9, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 13, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

April 17, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 7, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 6, 2018

Last Verified

September 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IUD insertion pain

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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