Abrupt Versus Tapered Interruption of Chronic Clopidogrel Therapy After DES Implantation (ISAR-CAUTION)

July 26, 2016 updated by: Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen

Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of Abrupt and Tapered Interruption of Long-term Clopidogrel Therapy After Implantation of a Drug-Eluting Stent

The hypothesis to be tested is that gradual clopidogrel therapy cessation is associated with a superior clinical outcome compared with abrupt cessation (superiority hypothesis).

Study Overview

Detailed Description

A possible rebound in platelet activity after clopidogrel withdrawal has been suggested in patients on chronic clopidogrel therapy. However, a systematic evaluation of the role of rapid thienopyridine withdrawal on ischemic complications in patients with treated coronary artery disease has not been addressed by specifically designed studies. The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of abrupt or tapered interruption of chronic clopidogrel therapy after intracoronary drug-eluting stent implantation.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

782

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Munich, Germany, 80636
        • Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
      • Munich, Germany, 81675
        • Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with planned interruption of chronic clopidogrel therapy after DES implantation
  • Informed, written consent by the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Planned surgery within the next month
  • Active bleeding as reason for clopidogrel discontinuation
  • Concomitant coumadin therapy
  • Pregnancy (present, suspected or planned) or positive pregnancy test (In women with childbearing potential a negative pregnancy test is mandatory)
  • Malignancies or other comorbid conditions with a life expectancy of less than one year or that may result in protocol noncompliance.
  • Patient's inability to fully comply with the study protocol.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Clopidogrel Tapering
Patients assigned to this group will have Clopidogrel gradually decreased according to a fixed tapering schema of Clopidogrel and Placebo over 4 weeks.
Other Names:
  • Plavix
Active Comparator: Abrupt Clopidogrel Interruption
Patients assigned to this group will receive Clopidogrel 75mg per day for an additional period of 4 weeks. Afterwards they will stop the drug abruptly.
Other Names:
  • Plavix

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, stroke, major bleeding or rehospitalization due to acute coronary syndrome.
Time Frame: 3 months after randomization
3 months after randomization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The individual components of the primary endpoint. All cause mortality.
Time Frame: 3 months after randomization
3 months after randomization

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Adnan Kastrati, MD, Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
  • Principal Investigator: Julinda Mehilli, MD, Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 17, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 20, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

March 21, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

July 27, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 26, 2016

Last Verified

June 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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