- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00699478
Oral Vitamin B12 Administration for Vitamin B12 Deficiency After Total Gastrectomy
Effect of Oral Vitamin B12 Administration for Vitamin B12 Deficiency After Total Gastrectomy
Pernicious anemia develops in 50% of total gastrectomized due to gastric cancer patients. Lack of intrinsic factor, which is secreted by parietal cell from stomach wall causes deficiency of cobalamin, which, in final, causes pernicious anemia. Thus, patients who had undergone total gastrectomy needs to be provided externally with cobalamin. Until now, intramuscular injection of cyanocobalamin has been the choice of treatment for cobalamin deficiency, but it has demerits in that it causes discomfort of coming to the hospital to get an injection, and in its high costs.
However, in pernicious anemia in old age and absorption disorder patients, it has been reported that oral administration of cobalamin had effect of elevating serum vitamin B12. Thus, this study was designed to prove the effect of oral administration of vitamin B12 in total gastrectomized patients with cobalamin deficiency.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Vitamin B 12 is important for hexane synthesis. Its deficiency causes pernicious anemia and abnormal functioning neurons. It is not synthesized intrinsically, and extrinsic supplement is vital. Vitamin B 12 is known to be abundant in meat and dairies. It is usually absorbed in form of cobalamin and forms a complex with R binder, decomposed in duodenum, again form a complex with intrinsic factor, and finally absorbed in terminal ileum.
In this process, intrinsic factor takes a major role, but when total gastrectomized, absorption of cobalamin is impossible theoretically, because intrinsic factor is known to be produced only from mucosa of the stomach. Thus,deficiency of vitamin B 12 develops, which causes clinical symptoms of pernicious anemia and neurological disorders.
Total gastrectomy for cure of upper body cancer of stomach is gradually growing in Korea and Japan, and more than 50% of the patients are reported to have deficiency of vitamin B12. Pernicious anemia and irreversible neurologic disorder can develop, thus supplementing the vitamin is an important treatment for the patient. However, the protocol in supplementation has not been exhibited as yet.
Reported as now in Korea, after average six months postoperation, decrease of vitamin B12 was seen, and it is recommended that injection of Actinamide monthly after six months for supplementation should be the protocol for total gastrectomized patient.
Intramuscular injection of Actinamide is the choice of treatment for vitamin B12 deficiency for total gastrectomized patient. However, having to visit hospital and the high cost of intramuscular vitamin B12 is a big burden for the patients. Van Walraven et al. from Canada reported in 2001, that when comparing the cost for oral supplementation of vitamin B12 with intramuscular injection, the difference of cost could rise up to 2 billion dollars. Oral supplementation of vitamin B12 is simple to use, can lower the number of hospital visits, and lessen the injection related complications, and thus improve the quality of life of the patient and bring reduction of medical expense.
However, effect of oral supplementation of vitamin B12 has not been studied in Korea. In Japan, Adachi et al. has reported that oral supplementation has effects on total gastrectomized patients, although its mechanism was not known.
Studies on oral supplementation of vitamin B12 for total gastrectomized patient are rare, thus this study was aimed to prove the effect of oral vitamin B12 in total gastrectomized patients, and to establish a protocol for postoperation follow up.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-752
- Yonsei University College of Medicine
-
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Undergone total gastrectomy for gastric cancer
- Regular follow up is possible
- Serum vit,. B12 < 200pg/ml
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has diseases other than stomach cancer
- Patients with other kinds of oral supplementation (multi-vitamins)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: 1
post total gastrectomized patients due to gastric cancer who has vitamin B12 deficiency - given oral vitamin B 12 supplementation
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Methycobal Tab 0.5mg (contains 0.5 mg mecobalamin) for 3 times a day (Q8hrs) for three months
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Serum vitamin B12
Time Frame: 1,2 and 3 months after administration of medicine
|
1,2 and 3 months after administration of medicine
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Questionnaire
Time Frame: 1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
|
1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
|
MCV
Time Frame: 1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
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1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
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Serum Homocysteine
Time Frame: 1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
|
1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
|
TIBC
Time Frame: 1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
|
1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
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Serum iron
Time Frame: 1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
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1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
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Transferrin
Time Frame: 1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
|
1,2,3 months after administration of medicine
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Woo Jin Hyung, Ph.D, Yonsei University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Bernard M, Babior H., Franklin Bunn. Megaloblastic anemias. In: Dennis LK, Anthony SF, Eugine B, Stephen LH, Dan LL, J.Larry J. editors. Harrison's Principles of internal medicine. 16th ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hill companies; 2005. p.601-7.
- Tai Il Seo, Sung Joon Kwon:A Study for Incidence and Treatment of Vitamin B12 Deficiency after Total Gastrectomy. J Korean Surg Soc 2003;64:206-11.(In Korean)
- van Walraven C, Austin P, Naylor CD. Vitamin B12 injections versus oral supplements. How much money could be saved by switching from injections to pills? Can Fam Physician. 2001 Jan;47:79-86.
- Oh R, Brown DL. Vitamin B12 deficiency. Am Fam Physician. 2003 Mar 1;67(5):979-86.
- Adachi S, Kawamoto T, Otsuka M, Todoroki T, Fukao K. Enteral vitamin B12 supplements reverse postgastrectomy B12 deficiency. Ann Surg. 2000 Aug;232(2):199-201. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200008000-00008.
- Hyun Dong Chae, Ki Ho Park. Vitamin B12 Deficiency after a Total Gastrectomy in Patients with Gastric Cancer. Korean Gastric Cancer Assoc 2006;6(1):6-10.(In Korean)
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 4-2007-0460
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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