- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00874393
Early Blood Pressure Management in Extremely Premature Infants (ELGAN BP)
Early Blood Pressure Management in Extremely Preterm Infants Feasibility Pilot Study
This trial tests the feasibility of enrolling 60 extremely preterm infants in a randomized, double-blinded study of blood pressure management within 12 months. Eligible infants will receive an infusion drug (dopamine or a dextrose placebo) and a syringe drug (hydrocortisone or a normal saline placebo).
Enrolled infants will be randomized to receive one of the following drug pairs:
- dopamine and hydrocortisone
- dopamine and normal saline
- dextrose and hydrocortisone
- dextrose and normal saline.
In addition to the intervention above, the NRN is conducting a 6-month time-limited prospective observational study of all infants born at an NRN center between 23 and 26 weeks gestational age. All clinical decisions made for these babies will be at the discretion of the attending neonatologist/infant care team according to standard practice at each institution. Data on blood pressure management in the first 24 postnatal hours collected for each infant.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Since most extremely preterm infants are critically ill in the immediate postnatal period, establishing "normal" blood pressure (BP) values is difficult. This lack of data makes deciding when to institute therapy for hypotension (low BP) challenging, leading to considerable variability in BP management in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Despite a lack of data on safety or efficacy, as many as 64% of extremely preterm infants receive inotropes (e.g., dopamine), and up to 12.4% of very low birthweight infants receive hydrocortisone for perceived hypotension. Since both untreated low BP and therapy provided for low BP may be harmful, the decision of whether to treat is an important issue. To date, no prospective randomized, controlled trial of BP management in this population has been performed.
This trial tests the feasibility of enrolling up to 60 extremely preterm infants in a randomized, double-blinded study of blood pressure management within 12 months. It will enroll 60 infants between 23 0/7 and 26 6/7 weeks gestational age born at 6 participating NICHD Neonatal Research Network sites. Eligible infants will receive a study infusion drug (dopamine or a dextrose placebo) and a study syringe drug (hydrocortisone or a normal saline placebo). Infants will be randomized to receive one of the following drug pairs: (1) dopamine and hydrocortisone; (2) dopamine and a placebo (normal saline solution); (3) a placebo (dextrose) and hydrocortisone; or (4) placebo (dextrose) and placebo (normal saline). (NOTE: dopamine is normally mixed with dextrose and hydrocortisone is mixed with saline solution before being administered, which is why two different placebos are being used in this trial.)
The information gathered will provide a framework for the design of a potential larger, multi-centered, randomized control trial.
NOTE: The NICHD Neonatal Research Network has received a FDA exemption from the IND regulations for this trial.
In addition to the interventional trial above, the NRN is conducting a 6-month time-limited prospective observational study of all infants born at an NRN center between 23 and 26 weeks gestational age. All clinical decisions made for these babies will be at the discretion of the attending neonatologist/infant care team according to standard practice at each institution. Data on blood pressure management in the first 24 postnatal hours collected for each infant.
Based on slow rate of recruitment, a time-limited observational study of hypotension in ELBW infants has been added to the current study.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
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California
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Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
- Stanford University
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Connecticut
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New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06504
- Yale University
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30303
- Emory University
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Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
- Indiana University
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Iowa
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Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
- University of Iowa
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
- Tufts Medical Center
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201
- Wayne State University
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New Mexico
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Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87131
- University of New Mexico
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705
- RTI International
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Ohio
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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45267
- Cincinnati Children's Medical Center
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Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106
- Case Western Reserve University
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02905
- Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
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Texas
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Dallas, Texas, United States, 75235
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
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Utah
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Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84108
- University of Utah
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Inborn infants
- 23 0/7 to 26 6/7 weeks estimated gestational age
- Umbilical arterial catheter in place at study entry
- <= 24 hours of age
Exclusion Criteria:
- Terminally ill infants
- Infants that have received (prior to enrollment): >20 ml/kg in fluid boluses, indomethacin, or ibuprofen
- Infants with major congenital anomalies
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Dopamine and hydrocortisone
Dopamine AND hydrocortisone
|
Dopamine
Hydrocortisone
|
Active Comparator: Dopamine and placebo
Dopamine AND normal saline placebo
|
Dopamine
Normal saline
|
Active Comparator: Placebo and hydrocortisone
Dextrose (D5W) placebo AND hydrocortisone
|
Hydrocortisone
Dextrose (D5W)
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo and Placebo
Dextrose (D5W) placebo AND normal saline placebo
|
Normal saline
Dextrose (D5W)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Enrollment and completion of 60 infants
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Death
Time Frame: 1 week and prior to hospital discharge
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1 week and prior to hospital discharge
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Duration of antihypotensive therapy
Time Frame: First 96 postnatal hours
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First 96 postnatal hours
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Receipt and timing of medical and/or surgical therapy for a PDA
Time Frame: To hospital discharge
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To hospital discharge
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Use of open-label antihypotensive therapies (inotropes, corticosteroids, blood and plasma volume expanders) for persistently low BP with biochemical evidence of poor perfusion
Time Frame: First 96 postnatal hours
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First 96 postnatal hours
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Spontaneous gastrointestinal perforation
Time Frame: First 7 days
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First 7 days
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In-hospital complications (grade III or IV intraventricular hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis requiring surgical intervention, retinopathy of prematurity requiring laser surgery, or bronchopulmonary dysplasia)
Time Frame: To hospital discharge
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To hospital discharge
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Beau J. Batton, MD, Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Abbot R. Laptook, MD, Brown University
- Principal Investigator: Brenda P. Poindexter, MD MS, Indiana University
- Principal Investigator: Pablo J. Sanchez, MD, University of Texas
- Principal Investigator: Ivan D. Franz III, MD, Tufts University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Batton BJ, Li L, Newman NS, Das A, Watterberg KL, Yoder BA, Faix RG, Laughon MM, Van Meurs KP, Carlo WA, Higgins RD, Walsh MC; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Feasibility study of early blood pressure management in extremely preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2012 Jul;161(1):65-9.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.01.014. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
- Batton B, Li L, Newman NS, Das A, Watterberg KL, Yoder BA, Faix RG, Laughon MM, Stoll BJ, Higgins RD, Walsh MC; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Early blood pressure, antihypotensive therapy and outcomes at 18-22 months' corrected age in extremely preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2016 May;101(3):F201-6. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308899. Epub 2015 Nov 13.
- Batton B, Li L, Newman NS, Das A, Watterberg KL, Yoder BA, Faix RG, Laughon MM, Stoll BJ, Van Meurs KP, Carlo WA, Poindexter BB, Bell EF, Sanchez PJ, Ehrenkranz RA, Goldberg RN, Laptook AR, Kennedy KA, Frantz ID 3rd, Shankaran S, Schibler K, Higgins RD, Walsh MC; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Use of antihypotensive therapies in extremely preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2013 Jun;131(6):e1865-73. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-2779. Epub 2013 May 6.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Body Weight
- Pregnancy Complications
- Obstetric Labor Complications
- Obstetric Labor, Premature
- Premature Birth
- Birth Weight
- Hypotension
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Protective Agents
- Cardiotonic Agents
- Dopamine Agents
- Sympathomimetics
- Hydrocortisone
- Dopamine
Other Study ID Numbers
- NICHD-NRN-0041
- U10HD036790 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD021364 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD021373 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD021385 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD027851 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD027853 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD027856 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD027871 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD027880 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD027904 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD034216 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD040492 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD040689 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD053089 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD053109 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD053119 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U10HD053124 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UL1RR024139 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UL1RR025744 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UL1RR024979 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UL1RR025764 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UL1RR025777 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UL1RR025008 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UL1RR025747 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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