- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01169402
Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of Fluconazole in Children on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Fluconazole Prophylaxis in Children Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a form of heart-lung bypass used to support children who suffer heart or lung failure until whatever illness caused that failure can be treated and reversed. While on ECMO, children are at increased risk of infection, including fungal infection. Treatment for fungal infection includes not only antifungal medications but also removal of any large intravenous (IV) lines. Since ECMO requires large IV lines, proper treatment of fungal infections would be difficult if not impossible. The investigators believe that giving prophylactic antifungal medication to all children on ECMO may prevent fungal infections from developing in the first place.
Fluconazole is an antifungal medication that works well against the most common fungal infections and has been shown to be safe in children. Unfortunately, the ECMO machine has the potential to significantly alter the drug levels of medications so the investigators do not know the proper dose of Fluconazole to give children on ECMO. Standard dosing of fluconazole is 12mg per kilogram of body weight given intravenously once daily. Based on preliminary data and modeling from other studies, the investigators think 25mg per kilogram given once weekly will achieve proper drug levels to prevent fungal infections. The investigators have obtained FDA approval to give this dose of fluconazole to children on ECMO who are enrolled in the study. Blood samples will be collected at specific times around the first and second fluconazole doses to describe the PK and drug extraction by the ECMO circuit.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
North Carolina
-
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- <= 17.5 years at the time of enrollment.
- Sufficient venous access to permit administration of study medication.
- Supported with either venoarterial (VA) or venovenous (VV) ECMO.
- Availability and willingness of the parent/legal guardian to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject with a history of anaphylaxis attributed to an azole.
- Any other concomitant condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would preclude a subject's participation in the study.
- Previous participation in this study.
- Subjects who are receiving or who have received cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or azithromycin in the 72 hours prior to first dose of study product require protocol chair notification prior to enrollment.
- Pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Fluconazole
|
25mg/kg intravenously once weekly while on ECMO
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics
Time Frame: Quarterly
|
Determine proper dosing of fluconazole in children supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygentation
|
Quarterly
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Kevin M Watt, MD, Duke University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Heart Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Infections
- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
- Mycoses
- Heart Arrest
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormone Antagonists
- Antifungal Agents
- Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors
- 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
- Fluconazole
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00022822
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Fungal Infection
-
Radboud University Medical CenterCompletedInvasive Fungal InfectionNetherlands
-
People's Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityCompletedAn Individualized Administration Research of Voriconazole Based on CYP2C19 Gene Polymorphism and TDMInvasive Fungal InfectionChina
-
Grupo de Estudio de Infecciones en TransplantadosMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCUnknownLiver Transplantation | Fungal InfectionSpain
-
Bayside HealthMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCUnknownFungal InfectionAustralia
-
University of PittsburghSchering-PloughTerminatedFungal InfectionUnited States
-
Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery...RecruitingInvasive Fungal Infection | Neonatal Infection | Plasma AdministrationChina
-
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCRecruitingInvasive Fungal InfectionIsrael, United States, Belgium, Greece, Peru, Poland, Mexico, Russian Federation
-
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCCompleted
-
University of PittsburghAstellas Pharma US, Inc.Completed
-
Ruijin HospitalMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCUnknown
Clinical Trials on Fluconazole
-
AstraZenecaCompletedAsthmaUnited States, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Sweden, United Kingdom, Belgium, Taiwan, Brazil, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, Germany, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico
-
National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi,...Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Hospital for Tropical Diseases,...UnknownHIV/AIDS | Mycosis Fungoides | Cryptococcosis | Cryptococcal Meningitis | Opportunistic Infections, HIV Related | Mycosis; OpportunisticVietnam
-
Radboud University Medical CenterSt. Antonius HospitalCompletedObesity | Candidiasis | Invasive Fungal Infections | FluconazoleNetherlands
-
Daniel BenjaminPediatric Pharmacology Research Units NetworkCompletedCandidiasisUnited States
-
BayerCompletedPharmacology, ClinicalGermany
-
PfizerCompleted
-
Anders Rane, MD, PhD, Senior professorKarolinska University HospitalCompletedBacterial Infections and Mycoses | Ductus Arteriosis, PatentSweden
-
Makerere UniversityGilead Sciences; University of MinnesotaRecruitingCryptococcal MeningitisUganda
-
F2G Biotech GmbHThe Clinical Trials Centre Cologne; Klinik für Hämatologie, Aachen; Medizinische...Withdrawn
-
Benha UniversityRecruiting