Surgical Success After Laparoscopic vs Abdominal Hysterectomy

October 24, 2017 updated by: Kinberly Kho, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Randomized Trial of Laparoscopic Versus Abdominal Hysterectomy for Benign Indications and Impact on Surgical Success

The purpose of the proposed pilot study is to investigate the effectiveness, cost, safety, and long-term impact on quality of life of laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) in relation to abdominal hysterectomy (AH) for the treatment of benign gynecologic disease in women through a randomized surgical trial.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The overall hypothesis is that neither mode of hysterectomy will be consistently superior to the other with respect to each of the three domains of complications, cost, and patient-centered outcomes. The overall goal of the study is to determine which clinically relevant factors may impact the choice of LH compared to AH. The results of the study may be useful for clinicians, patients, hospital administrators and health policy makers.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

100

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75235
        • Parkland Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women undergoing hysterectomy for benign indications within 8 weeks of enrollment
  • Women >18 years of age
  • Non-emergent surgery
  • Non-pregnant

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Candidate for vaginal hysterectomy
  • Uterine size >14 weeks by clinical exam OR >300 mL by ultrasound measurement
  • History of cancer of reproductive tract
  • Requires concomitant pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery
  • Requires surgery for urinary incontinence
  • Has acute angle glaucoma
  • Has severe cardiac/respiratory disease
  • Desires supracervical hysterectomy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Laparoscopic hysterectomy
Total laparoscopic hysterectomy, laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy
LAVH, TLH
Active Comparator: Abdominal hysterectomy
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
TAH

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of life
Time Frame: 1 year

1) Patient-centered outcomes composite

  1. Quality of life - measured using the Short Form 12 (SF-12v2),
  2. Sexual functioning - measured using the Sexual Activity Questionnaire (SAQ)
  3. Body image - measured using the Body Image Scale (BIS)
  4. Return to normal activity -measured using the Activities Assessment Scale (AAS)
  5. Pain - measured using a 10 point likert scale
  6. Productivity - measured using a questionnaire about missed work
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cost
Time Frame: 1 year
Hospital charges and indirect costs of missed work/caregiving due to hysterectomy will be calculated
1 year
Complications
Time Frame: 1 year
Intraoperative and postoperative complications including conversions, unintentional lacerations/injury to organs, hemorrhage, infection, wound complications, VTE, death, pain, neuropathy
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kimberly Kho, MD, MPH, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 13, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 13, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

February 15, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 26, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 24, 2017

Last Verified

October 1, 2017

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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